Puaʻa hihi (puaʻa hihiu) - he holoholona o ka nui waena, pili i ka mahele o nā māmela. Ma waena o ka poʻe, ʻo ka "puaʻa hihiu" ke kūpuna mamao o ka puaʻa hānai.
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, he holoholona weliweli ka boar. Hiki iā ia ke ʻike i kahi malihini ma kahi mamao loa. ʻO ka pale o kona teritori ke kuleana o ka puaʻa.
Holo puaʻa ʻāhiu he ʻano hoʻāʻo o ka hoʻomaha. Manaʻo nā Hunters he pono kahi puaʻa make i loko o ka ipu. Ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻohiʻohi ʻia nā ʻili a kuke ʻia ka ʻiʻo.
Kaulana nui nā ihu puaʻa mālama pono ʻia; ʻike pinepine ʻia lākou ma nā paia o nā ʻimi holoholona kaulana. He kiʻi poʻo puaʻa puaʻa kau ʻia i loko o nā kumuwaiwai he nui.
Ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka puaʻa puaʻa
Puaʻa puaʻa hihiu - he hoʻokaʻawale kēia o artiodactyls, kahi suborder o nā non-ruminants a me kahi ʻohana puaʻa. ʻOkoʻa kēia mammal mai ka puaʻa kūloko. He manoanoa ke kino, ulana maikaʻi a pōkole hoʻi.
ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi a me ka mānoanoa o nā wāwae, e ʻae iā ia e huakaʻi i kahi mamao. ʻO ke poʻo mana, me kahi ihu lōʻihi, elongated, kū nā pepeiao a kihi. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui puaʻa puaʻa -ʻo kēia kāna mau niho ulu ulu mau.
Uhi ka uhi ākea a paʻa i ke kino holoʻokoʻa. Ma ka lihi luna o ke kino, hana ka hulu i kahi ʻano mane ke makaʻala a makaʻu paha ka puaʻa.
Hiki ke kala o ka holoholona mai brown-brown i black - pili ia i ka noho ʻana. I ke anuanu, ma lalo o ke kapa elongated, ulu ka papa o ka underpowder. Waihoʻoluʻu puaʻa puaʻa loli paha a hilinaʻi i ka nohona.
Hele ke kino kuʻikuʻi maikaʻi i loko o kahi huelo pōkole, me kahi palaki fluffy. ʻāpana mua puaʻa puaʻa hoʻomohala loa, i ʻae iā ia e neʻe i nā wahi mamao. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke kino i 175 cm, kau ke kaumaha mai 100 a 200 kg, kiʻekiʻe ma nā mea maloʻo a 1 mika. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, a ʻokoʻa hoʻi ke poʻo i ka nui.
ʻO ka nohona puaʻa hihiu a me kahi nohona
Kahi noho mua ʻike ʻia puaʻa puaʻa no ʻAsia Hikina Hema. A laila noho lākou ma nā ʻāina nui. ʻO ka helehelena o ka puaʻa hihiu ua loli i ka hala o ke kala, ke poʻo a me ka nui o ke kino.
ʻO ka wahi noho ka mea ākea loa ma waena o nā mea hānai manu āpau. Ua hoʻolaha ʻia kahi ʻāpana nui ma o nā ululāʻau deciduous a kāwili ʻia, ma nā ʻāina taiga a me ka ʻāpana steppe.
I ka wā kahiko, ka nohona puaʻa puaʻa hihiu ʻoi aku ka laulā, i kēia manawa i kekahi mau wahi ua nalowale loa nā puaʻa hihiu. I Lūkia, hoʻolaha nui ka holoholona ma Tien Shan, Siberia Hema, ka Caucasus, Transbaikalia. Puaʻa puaʻa hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ʻehā mau ʻāpana nui (e ka ʻāpana o ka hāʻawi ʻana):
* Komohana;
* ʻ Indiannia;
* Hikina;
* Inikonia.
ʻO ke kumu o ka wikiwiki wikiwiki ʻana o kahi holoholona i kona adaptability hana a me ka omnivorousness. Puaʻa puaʻa - he holoholona kaiaulu kēia, he mea maʻamau no lākou e ʻākoakoa i nā holoholona.
Aia ma kahi o 1 a 3 mau wahine i kēlā me kēia kāne. Akoakoa ka ʻōpio, nā wahine a me nā puaʻa i nā bipi he nui, mālama ka poʻe ʻelemakule. Hiki i kahi wahine mai 6 a 12 mau puaʻa i kahi litter. ʻ stripniʻomaʻa pinepine ʻia ke kala i nalo ma waena o nā lau a me nā lālā.
Mea ʻai boar
Hānai ʻia puaʻa hihiu ʻo ka mea nui e nā mea kanu, mai nā kōpuʻu, nā aʻa, nā nati, nā hua, nā acorn, nā ʻalalā i hoʻopili ʻia i ka papaʻai. I ke anuanu, koi ʻia ka holoholona e hānai i nā ʻūlū, nā ʻāhi lāʻau, nā hua manu, nā ʻoka.
Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka meaʻai i nā ulu lāʻau, hiki iā lākou ke kipa i nā ʻāina mahi ʻuala, beet, turnip a me nā cereal. I kekahi manawa hana lākou i ka hōʻeha koʻikoʻi i nā kanu a me nā mea kanu.
ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻōpala o ka nahele, ʻai pinepine lākou i nā nalo meli, nā ʻenuhe paina a me nā larva. No laila, ke hana nei i kahi bypass hoʻomaʻemaʻe, eia kekahi, ʻo ka wehe mau ʻana o ka ʻāina e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ulu ʻana o nā kumu lāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau.
Nā mākua no kēlā me kēia lā puaʻa puaʻa hiki ke hoʻopau mai 3 a 6 kg o ka hānai. Hiki i kēlā mau holoholona i loaʻa ma kahi o nā kahawai ke hānai i ka iʻa. He mea nui ka wai i ka papaʻai, pono ia i ka nui.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka puaʻa puaʻa
Makua (awelika) puaʻa puaʻa hiki ke ola mai 10 a 14 mau makahiki, i ka lawe pio ʻana i 20 mau makahiki. Hana ʻia ka moekolohe ma 1.5 mau makahiki, ka wahine wahine mai Nowemapa a Ianuali.
Loaʻa i ka wahine i kahi puaʻa i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, akā ʻike ʻia he 2-3 mau manawa. Pale loa ka makuahine i nā puaʻa a ikaika loa i ka hakakā. Ma hope o ʻekolu mau pule, hiki i nā holoholona ʻōpio ke neʻe kūʻokoʻa, ʻo ka hānai hānai a hiki i 3-3.5 mau mahina.
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi puaʻa a me kahi puaʻa hihiu, ʻaʻohe mea maʻa wale, no ka mea, hoʻokahi holoholona ia a hoʻokahi holoholona. Wale puaʻa He poʻo inoa puke, a puaʻa, puaʻa a i ʻole cleaver - colloquial. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou i ka huli hua ʻōlelo. Hiki ke manaʻo ʻia aia i ka makahiki o ke kanaka.
Ke hiki mai ka rut o ka holoholona, hiki i ka boar ke pale aku a hiki i ka hanu hope loa. Puaʻa puaʻa paha mea pepehi kanaka, akā no nā mea ʻimi ʻimi he mea nui ʻole kēia. I ka alualu ʻana i ka pīhoihoi, hiki iā lākou ke kūʻē. Hiki i ka boar ke pale aku i kona panalāʻau a hiki i ka hopena.
