Ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka pueo
He manu pō ka ʻohana pueo pueo... He plumage palupalu ʻo ia, e hoʻololi ana i kona hiʻohiʻona i kahi nani a ikaika loa hoʻi, e hoʻonui ana i ka nui, ʻoiai ke kau nei nā mea i ka awelika ma mua o ka kilokilo a ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa i ka nui i ko lākou ʻohana pueo, nona ka lōʻihi ma kahi o ka hapalua mika.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hiʻohiʻona o nā manu he ʻano maʻamau no ka pueo. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe o lākou "pepeiao" hulu. Kiʻekiʻena nuku o nā manu, pālahalaha ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao; he ʻulaʻula a hina hina paha ka plumage lohi, i pākuʻi ʻia me nā kaha ʻōniʻoniʻo liʻiliʻi.
Ke neʻe nei i ka pouli pueo tawny hoʻohana i kahi locator acoustic maoli kūlohelohe, hoʻoilina mai kahi ʻano i mua ke nānā aku. ʻO kēia nā auricle, hoʻonohonoho ʻia i kahi ala kūikawā, hūnā ʻia ma lalo o nā hulu o ka ʻāpana mua a uhi ʻia me nā pale o ka ʻili.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao hema o nā mea hoʻolohe ma ka pueo ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka ʻākau. Kēia asymmetry mea maʻamau no nā pueo āpau, akā i ka pueo ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia a hiki i ka deformation o ka iwi poʻo. ʻEleʻele ka iris o nā maka o kahi mea pō.
Owl nohona a me ka nohona
ʻO ka wahi o nā manu i wehewehe ʻia ākea ākea, e komo pū me ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia, e hohola aku ana i ka hema i ka panalāʻau o ʻApelika ʻĀkau. Aia nā pueo o kēia ʻano ma ka ʻāina ʻAmelika.
Ma waena o nā ʻano manu, he mau ʻumiʻumi ʻumiʻumi, loloa a hina hoʻi i Russia. I ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o ka ʻāina, pālahalaha pueo tawny - kahi manu i loaʻa nā ana o ka pueo kaulike.
ʻO ka pueo ʻAsiatic, Ural a me Siberian ka hapanui o nā hulu. A ʻo nā pueo ʻulaʻula, he kamaʻāina lākou, ma ke komohana a me ka hema o ka ʻāina nui. I ka Caucasus, hiki i nā lunamaka o kēia ʻano, i ʻike ʻia e nā ʻepekema he subspecies kūikawā, hiki ke kuʻi me ke kala kofe-brown.
Noho nā pueo ʻo Tawny i ko lākou ola e hui pū i nā pālua ʻaʻole i haki i loko o ka wā holoʻokoʻa o ko lākou ola ʻana. Ke koho nei ʻoe i kahi e noho ai, makemake kēia mau manu lele i nā wahi e waiho kokoke ana i nā nāhelehele a i ʻole nā kahele nahele, no ka mea, pono lākou i kahi no kahi huli holoholona kūleʻa.
I ke kiʻi, kahi pueo hina me kahi moa
Ke hele nei ke ola o nā manu e like me ka maʻamau o ka pueo, ʻoiai ka manawa o ka hana no lākou ka pō pono. Hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻomākaukau no nā ala hele pō no ka mea i makemake ʻia i ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā, e hana ana i nā mokulele haʻahaʻa ma luna o ka honua, kahi e hōʻike ai i nā mea i hiki ke hōʻeha ʻia.
ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻeheu kūpono e kōkua i nā manu e hoʻokokoke aku i ka māka me ka lulu ʻole o ka ea, kahi e kōkua nui ai i kā lākou hoʻouka kaua ʻana. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka pueo maʻamau kāna ʻano hāmau.
Eia nō naʻe, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke ahiahi, inā laki ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i ke kāhea o kēia mau mea ʻēheu pohihihi. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole lākou e haʻalele i ko lākou wahi noho, e neʻe nei i kekahi mau manawa liʻiliʻi wale nō. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe kumu hoʻonohonoho i hoʻokumu ʻia no ia mau manu.
I ka kiʻi, kahi pueo maʻamau
Hiki iā lākou ke holoholo, noho i loko o nā ulu lāʻau ulu kuli, akā loaʻa pū ka puʻuhonua kokoke i nā hale kanaka a me nā hale. He agile a dexterous mau mea lākou e makaala mau nei. ʻOiai i ke ao, ke peʻe lākou i waena o nā lālā o nā kumulāʻau, mākaukau mau nā manu no nā mea hiki ke pilikia. Inā, e like me ka manu, ʻike ʻia kahi mea kānalua ma kahi kokoke, hūnā ia, a ʻike maka ʻia, me he mea lā e liʻiliʻi ana, ʻemi i ka nui, lilo i neʻe ʻole, ʻaneʻane hui pū me ke kumu, a lele lele loa.
Pueo Tawny – manuʻo wai ka mea ʻike i ke kū i luna nona iho. Pale ʻo ia i kāna pūnana me ka ferocity kupaianaha, ʻaʻole makaʻu i nā bea. ʻOi aku ka ʻenemi a me ka pīhoihoi nui i ka haʻalele ʻana i kahi o kāna mau keiki, no ka mea aia ka makaʻu i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā wīwī hohonu a i ʻole ka nalo ʻana o ka maka.
I ka wā o ka hakakā me kahi hawk, ua lanakila lanakila ka ʻino hulu. Hoʻāʻo ʻo Owl e pili pono i nā palena palena o ka ʻāina i hoʻokumu ʻia e lākou, a alualu hope loa ʻia nā malihini kipa ʻole ʻia e nā hana hana, nā hana hoʻoweliweli a i ʻole nā uē huhū nui. Kūʻē lākou i nā alopeke, nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki, hoʻouka i ka poʻe, akā nānā ʻole lākou i nā ʻalalā huhū, ʻaʻole pane i kā lākou mau mea hoʻonāukiuki.
ʻAno pueo
ʻO Owl kahi ʻano manu, e komo pū ana me 22 mau ʻano, i mahele ʻia, a i mau ʻāpana. ʻO kahi laʻana, he ʻumi mau ʻano o ka pueo maʻamau i loaʻa i nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua.
ʻO nā ʻano pueo pueo e noho ana ma Rūsia, ʻo ka mea nui loa ka mea i manaʻo ʻia pueo hina hina nui... Ana ʻia ma kahi o 60 knm a aneane hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua mika o ka ʻēheu. ʻO kona helehelena me he mea lā he mea hoʻomakeʻaka ia ma muli o kona poʻo nui nui ʻole. A ʻokoʻa ka kino haiki e kahi slenderness ʻokoʻa no kahi pueo.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano: nā maka melemele me kahi lauana i ke ʻano o nā kaha concentric a me ke alo o nā pōuliuli i ka maka. Ua like nā hulu ʻeleʻele ma lalo o ka nuku o ka manu me kahi ʻumiʻumi lahilahi, a ua kupu aʻe ka inoa.
ʻO ka hulu o ka hulu o ka pueo tawny he hina uahi, he hina hina ke kua me nā kiko kikokiko, māmā ka ʻōpū, ʻeleʻele nā ʻeheu, ʻōniʻoniʻo i lalo. ʻAʻole like me nā pueo ʻē aʻe, manu manu lā kēia.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o kahi pueo ʻumiʻumi
I ka pō ʻaʻole ikaika ʻo ia, a pinepine ʻole ʻaʻole hiamoe ʻo ia i ke ao. He mau māiʻuʻu ko kēlā mau manu a hana i nā kani kani kupanaha. Noho kēia mau manu laha ʻole i nā ululāʻau mauna o nā wahi taiga.
I ke kiʻi, kahi pueo ʻumiʻumi
ʻO nā laha i loaʻa mua i loko o ka Urals pueo huelo lōʻihi... Nui ka nui o nā manu (ʻo ko lākou ʻeheu a hiki i 40 cm ka lōʻihi), nā plumage māmā ma ka maka a me nā maka ʻeleʻele.
ʻO ko lākou mau ʻeheu melemele keʻokeʻo, akā ʻeleʻele iki ma mua o ka leo hina hina ākea o ka hulu nui. Hoʻopau pinepine ka ʻōpū keʻokeʻo. Pueo Tawny ala ka huelo lōʻihi a ʻimi i ka pō ma mua o ka puka ʻana o nā kukuna mua o ka lā.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o kahi pueo huelo lōʻihi
Noho ia i loko o nā ululāʻau huikau, akā i ka hoʻoilo hele pinepine ia i nā huakaʻi e ʻimi i nā wahi mehana. Akamai loa kēlā mau pueo, e maʻa maʻalahi i ka poʻe a hiki ke maʻalahi.
I ke kiʻi, kahi pueo huelo lōʻihi
Manaʻo ʻia kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi pueo hina... ʻO ka nui o ia mau manu ma kahi o 38 cm wale nō. He maka ʻeleʻele ko lākou, kahi poʻo nui i hiki ke huli i ʻekolu hapahā o ka pōʻai, a me nā plumage hina.
I ka wā o ka moʻo ʻana, uē nā kāne no ka manawa lōʻihi, a pane nā wahine me ka uē puʻupuʻu puʻupuʻu. ʻIke ʻia kēlā mau manu i nā ulu lāʻau coniferous, deciduous a me nā ulu i ulu i ʻEulopa a me Central Asia, noho pinepine nā manu i nā panalāʻau o nā pāka a me nā māla.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka pueo hina
ʻO ka wahi pueo pueo kahi me ʻAigupita, ʻIseraʻela a me Suria. I kēia mau ʻāpana, noho nā manu i nā kahawai pōhaku, nā ulu lāʻau pāma, a me nā wao akua hoʻi. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēlā mau manu e ko lākou kala ākea, nā maka melemele a me ka liʻiliʻi (ma ka awelika ma kahi o 30 cm).
ʻAi pueo
Manaʻo nui ʻia ua unuhi ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "pueo" mai ka Lūkini Kahiko ma ke ʻano he "mea ola nahenahe." Akā ʻoiai he manu powa pō ka manu, ʻaʻole lawa ia e hoihoi ai i ka mea pio nui.
Ke hiki mai ka pō i kahi ulu lāʻau hohonu, ʻo nā manu, e hoʻolohe pono ana i kahi kekeʻe, lele i waena o nā kumulāʻau, e ʻimi ana i nāʻiole, nā voles a me nā shrews. Hoʻoweliweli pinepine lākou e hoʻouka kaua i nā mea hōʻino wale, e kiaʻi ana iā lākou mai kahi hoʻohālua.
A laila me hoʻokahi uila uila i loaʻa ai kā lākou mea pio ma kahi a kā lākou hoʻolohe hoʻolohe i hōʻike aku ai iā lākou. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka hoʻolei ʻana o ka pueo hoʻouka kaua ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻeono mau mika ka lōʻihi, ʻoiai ua lawa nā māka.
Noho mamao ʻole mai ka ʻāina mahiʻai, ʻo ia mau manu e lawe i ka pōmaikaʻi nui i ka poʻe, e luku ana i nā rodent i ke kula. ʻO kahi pueo e hele ana i ka hopu holoholona, e ʻimi nei i nā wahi o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā manu liʻiliʻi i ka pō, kipa hou aku iā lākou e loaʻa kālā.
Hoʻonāukiuki pinepine nā mea ʻimi manu ʻele i ka poʻe ʻimi holoholona, me ka waiho ʻana iā lākou me ka ʻili o ka sables a me nā holoholona ʻili hulu liʻiliʻi i hāʻule i loko o nā pahele a, a ʻo ka hopena, ua lilo i poʻe pio pahu hulu. Hoʻokomo pū ka papa ʻaina pueo i nā ʻano invertebrates liʻiliʻi, amphibians a me nā mea kolo.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka pueo
Hiki i nā pūnana pueo ke loaʻa i nā lua o nā kumulāʻau, kokoke i nā momi, nā mālamalama a me nā kihi, pinepine i nā attics o nā hale haʻalele. Ke waiho ʻia nei nā hua o ia mau manu i nā pūnana o nā manu ʻē aʻe, e laʻa me nā goshawks, nā mea ʻai ʻōpala, nā buzzards, pēlā nō hoʻi nā pueo pueo a me kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe o kēia mau ʻelele o ka ʻohana pueo. Aia ka manawa o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau moʻa e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka nohona i pili ai kēia mau ʻano pue pueo.
I ke kiʻi, ka pūnana o kahi pueʻumiʻumiʻumi
He kamaʻāina ka Brazilian Owl o nā ululāʻau ulu nahele o ka Honua Hou me kahi ʻano mahana mehana, no laila hoʻomaka ia e hānau ma ʻAukake a pau i ʻOkakopa, e hoʻolako pono iā ia iho me nā pūnana i nā lua lāʻau. I ʻelima mau pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ua haʻalele nā moa i ka pūnana makua, a ma hope o ʻehā mau mahina alakaʻi lākou i kahi kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa.
Ke hoʻolilo nei i ko lākou ola i nā ululāʻau o ʻEulopa, nā ʻano manu mai ke ʻano o nā pueo pueo, i ka manawa i hāʻawi ʻia e ka kūlohelohe no ka hoʻoulu ʻana, hoʻopiha i nā mānoanoa kuli me ko lākou mau leo, e hoʻomaka ana i kā lākou ʻahamele male. ʻOiaʻiʻo, nā leo a lākou e hana ai: ʻo ka huki ʻia ʻana o nā keonimana a me nā uē pōkole, muffled a kā lākou ipo wahine, ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia he melodic.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o kahi pueo kāne
Hoʻomaka ka wā o ka hānai ʻana i nā pua o ka pueo maʻamau i ka wā mua. ʻO nā hua nui keʻokeʻo, a ma kahi o ʻehā mau ʻāpana, hatch a i nā wā hau, a i ka hopena o ʻApelila, ma ke ʻano he rula, haʻalele nā pīpī mua i ka pūnana o nā mākua.
I ke kiʻi, ka pūnana o ka pueo Brazil
Kōkua nā kāne i kā lākou ipo wahine i ka wā paʻakikī o nā keiki i nā mea āpau, e lawe mau ana i ka meaʻai i kā lākou mea i wae ʻia. ʻIke ʻia nā pūnana o ka pueo maʻamau i ka honua i nā lole keʻokeʻo fluffy, ma hope, uhi ʻia me nā kaha transverse ma ka ʻōpū. Ke pōloli lākou, ʻūʻū ke kani a me ke kani ʻole o nā keiki, e noi ana i ko lākou mau mākua e hānai iā lākou.
I loko o ka makahiki mua o ke ola, ulu makua nā keiki e ulu wikiwiki ana. Manaʻo ʻia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu pololei ʻia, ola nā pueo ma kahi o ʻelima mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hihia i ʻike ʻia o ka lōʻihi, ke hala nā makahiki o nā manu ma kahi o iwakālua mau makahiki a ʻoi paha.
Akā i ka nahelehele, make pinepine kēlā mau pueo, a lilo i poʻe pōpilikia a me nā mea ʻaihue hoʻopunipuni. Ma kahi kokoke i nā hale o ke kanaka, make lākou, paʻi ʻana i nā uea a kuʻi me nā mīkini. Nui nā ʻano o kēia mau manu i manaʻo ʻia he kākaʻikahi, kahi laʻana o kēia ʻumiʻumi ka ʻumiʻumi pueo. Buke ʻulaʻula mālama i kā lākou pale.
