ʻO ka mea mākaʻikaʻi Palani ʻo Dumont-DʻUrville, me ka makemake o ka huakaʻi, ua aloha nui ʻo ia i kāna wahine ʻo Adele. Ma kona hanohano ua kapa ʻia nā manu, nā mea āna i ʻike ai no ka manawa mua o kona ola i ka wā o kahi huakaʻi i Antarctica ma nā ʻāina o Adelie, ua kapa ʻia lākou ma muli o kāna mea i aloha ai.
Ua kāhea ʻia kēia mau ʻelele o nā manu lele ʻole e like me penguin e kahi inoa kanaka no ke kumu. I kā lākou hana, nā pilina me kekahi, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, nui nā mea like me nā poʻe.
Adelie Penguin - he hana kū hoʻokahi kēia o ke kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike a huikau pū ʻia me kekahi. ʻO Adelie Penguin lāua ʻo Emperor Penguin, a aliʻi kekahi - nā ʻano maʻamau o kēia mau manu ʻākau lele ʻole.
I ka nānā mua ʻana, ʻike lākou āpau i nā mea kolo. A i ke ola maoli a nānā aku kiʻi o Adélie penguins, ua like lākou me nā koa Fairytale o nā latitude Antarctic ma mua o nā manu maoli.
I loko o ke kiʻi he ʻōpio ʻo Adelie penguin
Aia ka makemake e hoʻopā iā lākou, hahau iā lākou. Mehana lākou a pumehana ʻoiai e noho ana i nā aniau ʻino. Nui nā ʻano like o nā penguin āpau i ko lākou helehelena a lawa nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona e ʻike ʻia ai lākou.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
E pili ana i nā wehewehe o ka penguin Adelie, a laila i kāna hanana ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻokoʻa mai kona mau hoa, ua liʻiliʻi iki wale nō. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe awelika o ka penguin Adélie hiki i kahi 70 cm, me ke kaumaha o 6 kg.
ʻO ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke kino o ka manu e ʻeleʻele me nā tints polū, keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū, he mea hoʻomanaʻo ia i kahi lunamakaʻāinana i kahi tailcoat. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano penguin kekahi hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī. Aia ʻo Adele i kēia apo keʻokeʻo a puni kona mau maka.
Kupaianaha kēia mau manu nani no kā lākou kupanaha, hiki iā lākou ke hilinaʻi nui i ka poʻe a ʻaʻole makaʻu iki iā lākou. Akā i kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike i ka huhū mua ʻole a hiki ke pale aku i ko lākou ʻāina mai nā poʻe komo hewa.
Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ke ola o kēia mau penguin kikoʻī i loko o nā hāmeʻe o nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni o nā animator Soviet a me Iapana. E pili ana iā lākou i kiʻi ʻia ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo "The Adventures of Lolo the Penguin" a me "Happy Feet".
Pili kēia poʻe mākaʻikaʻi Polar i kekahi mau manu me kekahi ʻano ʻano ʻē. Kāhea lākou iā lākou i ka inoa diminutive o Adelka, ʻoiai ke ʻano o ko lākou ʻano hakakō a lapuwale. Aia kekahi ʻO Adelie Penguins mea hoihoi:
- ʻO kā lākou heluna nui, helu he 5 miliona mau kānaka, hoʻopau i nā mea ʻoi aku ma mua o 9 tone o ka meaʻai i ka wā o ka pūnana. I mea e maopopo ai i ka nui o kēia, ua lawa ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā botika lawaiʻa he 70 i hāpai ʻia.
- Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia mau manu me kahi momona subcutaneile mehana e hiki ai iā lākou ke overheat. I kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā lākou i kahi kūlana hoihoi ke kū lākou me ko lākou mau ʻeheu e pālahalaha ākea. I kēia mau manawa, hoʻopau nā penguins i ka wela nui.
- Loaʻa i nā penguins Adélie kahi manawa ke hoʻokē ʻai. Hana ʻia kēia ke neʻe lākou i nā pūnaewele pūnana, kūkulu i nā pūnana a hoʻomaka i ka pūnana. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa ka lōʻihi o kēia pou. Ma ke ʻano he rula, i kēia manawa lilo lākou ma kahi o 40% o ka hapa nui o ke kaupaona.
- Mālama mua ʻia nā penguins Adélie liʻiliʻi e ko lākou mau mākua, a laila ʻaʻole lākou e hele i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "penguin nursery".
- Kūkulu kēia mau manu i ko lākou pūnana mai nā mea kūkulu hale wale nō i loaʻa - nā ʻiliʻili.
- ʻO nā pili pili loa o nā penguins Adélie sub-Antarctic a me chinstrap penguins.
ʻO Adelie penguin ka nohona a me kahi noho
Kuhi ʻia ka hemisphere hema e ka lōʻihi o ke ola polar gloomy. ʻEono mahina kona lōʻihi, mai ʻApelila a ʻOkakopa. I kēia mau manawa āpau, hoʻolilo nā penguins Adélie i ke kai, aia ma kahi o 700 km mai kā lākou mau wahi pūnana.
I kēlā mau wahi, hoʻomaha lākou me ka ʻoluʻolu, loaʻa nā manaʻo maikaʻi, nā ikaika ikaika a me ka waihona ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai ikehu, ʻai ʻana i kā lākou meaʻai punahele. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ma hope o kēlā "resort" e lōʻihi ka pōloli o nā manu.
ʻO ka mahina ʻo ʻOkakopa ka mea maʻamau no kēia mau manu e hoʻi i ko lākou mau wahi pūnana maʻamau. ʻO nā kūlana kūlohelohe i kēia manawa e hana i nā penguins i loko o nā hoʻokolohua he nui.
ʻO Frost ma -40 kekelē a me kahi makani weliweli, a hiki i 70 m i kēlā me kēia kekona, i kekahi manawa e kolo ai i ka pahu hopu i aloha ʻia i ko lākou ʻōpū. ʻO ka laina, kahi a nā manu e neʻe ai, he mau haneli a he mau kaukani mau kānaka paha.
Loaʻa nā hoa paʻa o nā penguins ma kahi o ka pūnaewele pūnana o ka makahiki i hala. ʻO ka mea mua a lākou e hana pū nei, ʻo ia ka hoʻoponopono i ko lākou home lapuwale a me ka wā pōʻino.
Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻonani nā manu iā ia me nā ʻiliʻili nani i hopu i ko lākou maka. No kēia mea kūkulu hale hiki i nā penguins ke hoʻomaka i kahi scuffle, e ulu ana i ke kaua, i kekahi manawa me ka hakakā a me ka hakakā maoli.
Lawe kēia mau hana i ka ikehu mai nā manu. I loko o kēia wā, ʻaʻole lākou e hānai, ʻoiai kokoke loa nā kumuwaiwai o kahi e loaʻa ai kā lākou meaʻai. ʻO nā kaua koa no ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā mea kūkulu hale, a me kahi pūnana penguin nani, kāhiko ʻia me nā pōhaku ma kahi o 70 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, aia ma ka pūnaewele o kahi noho lapuwale.
ʻO nā manawa i koe a pau o ka manawa Noho ʻo Adélie penguins i ke kai. Paʻa lākou e hoʻopaʻa i ka hau, e hoʻāʻo nei e noho i ke kai ākea me nā mahana wela paʻa aʻe. ʻO nā wahi pōhaku a me nā kahakai o Antarctica, nā pae moku o ka South Sandwich, South Orkney a me South Scotch Islands nā wahi punahele loa o kēia mau manu.
Mea ʻai
Me ka pili ʻana i ka meaʻai, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo ʻaʻohe ʻano ʻokoʻa i loko. ʻO kā lākou huahana punahele a paʻa mau ka krustacea krill kai. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻohana ʻia nā cephalopods, mollusks a me kekahi ʻano iʻa.
I ke kiʻi, e hānai ana kahi wahine ʻo Adelie penguin i kāna keiki
I mea e ʻike ai ka maʻamau, pono nā penguin i ka 2 kg o ia ʻano meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO Adelie Penguin Trait i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana i ka meaʻai nona iho, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomohala i ka wikiwiki ʻauʻau o 20 km / h.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Ma muli o ke aniau ʻino o Antarctic, hoʻokuʻi ʻia ʻo Adélie penguins e pūnana i kahi manawa i wehewehe pono ʻia. Hana lākou i mau paʻa paʻa. Me lākou pū, hoʻi nā manu i kā lākou mau pūnaewele pūnana mua.
ʻO kēia mau hoʻololi paʻakikī i nā kūlana aniau paʻakikī i kekahi manawa i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina no nā manu. ʻO ka mea mua i hele mai i kēia mau wahi he kāne penguins Adélie kāne. Loaʻa iā lākou nā wahine ma kahi o ʻehiku mau lā.
ʻO Adelie Penguin Egg
Ma hope o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o nā manu i ko lākou pūnana me nā hana like i ka pālua, kau ka wahine i 2 mau hua manu me ke alapine o 5 mau lā a hele i ke kai no ka hānai ʻana. Hana nā kāne i kēia manawa i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā hua a me ka wī.
Ma hope o 20-21 mau lā, hele mai nā wahine a hoʻololi i nā kāne, a hele lākou e hānai. Lōʻihi iki ka manawa iā lākou. Ma ka lā 15 o Ianuali, ʻike ʻia nā pēpē mai nā hua manu.
No 14 mau lā, peʻe mau lākou i kahi palekana ma lalo o ko lākou mau mākua. A ma hope o kekahi manawa lalani lākou a pili iā lākou. Hoʻohui ʻia nā keiki o ka mahina i nā nui, i kapa ʻia ʻo "nurseries". I hoʻokahi mahina ma hope mai, haki kēia ʻākoakoa a me nā moa, ma hope o ka molting, hui pū me ko lākou mau kaikuaʻana makua a hoʻomaka i kahi ola hou.
I ke kiʻi, he penguin wahine Adelie me kahi pēpē
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kēia mau manu he 15-20 mau makahiki. ʻO lākou, e like me kā lākou mau hoa, hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka kamaʻilio ʻana me nā poʻe. Mai kēia, e emi ana ka liʻiliʻi o nā poʻe. nolaila Ua helu ʻia ʻo Adelie penguin i ka puke ʻula.
