ʻO Siberia - kēia huaʻōlelo no nā poʻe he nui o ka Honua ke ʻano nei i kahi mea mamao aku, anuanu a pohihihi, akā noʻonoʻo ka poʻe e pili ana i ka mea o nā holoholona like ʻole a nani hoʻi i hoʻopiha ai i kēia ʻāina kamahaʻo.
akā e pili ana i nā holoholona o Siberia ua kākau ʻia nā puke he nui, a ke ʻeleu nei ka ʻepekema o ka zoology i kā lākou hoʻopaʻa haʻawina. Ua mahele ʻia ka ʻāina ʻo Siberia i ka hikina a me ke komohana o Siberia, a holoholona o Siberia he mau hōʻike maoli no ka nani puʻupaʻa o ka moku Siberian.
ʻOi aku ka nui o ke aniau o Siberia hikina ma mua o ko ke komohana. Anuanu ke anuanu ma laila, akā wela loa ke anuanu me ke anuanu. Nā holoholona o Siberia Hikina lauwili. Hoʻopiha ka holoholona i kona ʻāina holoʻokoʻa, nā mea ola mai nā mea liʻiliʻi loa a i nā laha nui e noho nei.
Pākuʻi
ʻO Belka ka mea nui i noho ma Siberia hikina. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi kino liʻiliʻi, elongated me kahi huelo fluffy. ʻO ka squirrel kahi mea agile, lele lele ia mai kahi kumu a kahi lāʻau, neʻe maʻalahi i ka pahu me ke kōkua o kāna mau māiʻu ʻoi. Kaulana ka squirrel i waena o ka poʻe ma ke ʻano he toiler a hoʻokipa nui.
Mālama ʻo ia i nā hua a me nā hua hua pala no ka hoʻoilo. ʻAi ka squirrel i nā mea kolo a me nā ʻōpuʻu o ke kumulāʻau i ke kauwela, a i ke kau hoʻoilo he pantry ponoʻī kāna.
ʻO ke kala o ka squirrel he ʻulaʻula nui ia, akā hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi i kahi oho hina e pili ana i ke kau. Ma nā panalāʻau o Rūsia, maʻamau kēia mau koʻokoʻo. Kiaʻi ʻia lākou e nā wahi pale a pāpā nui ʻia ka ʻimi ʻana i nā squirrel.
ʻO Ermine
Nui ke akamai e ʻike ai i kēia holoholona laha ʻole, liʻiliʻi, maʻalea loa a akamai hoʻi i ka holoholona. Hiki ke loaʻa kēia mammal ma nā ʻāina o Siberia hikina.
Noho ka ermine ma nā wahi tundra ʻoʻoleʻa a me taiga. Hoʻolōʻihi iki ʻia ke kino o ka holoholona (38 cm), me nā wāwae liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kaupaona o hoʻokahi holoholona 70 wale nō. Makemake nui ʻia ka Siberian ermine no kona ʻano laha ʻole, hulu aliʻi. Aia he 26 mau ʻano stoat ma ka honua.
I ka kiʻi aia kahi ermine
Elk
ʻO ka elk ka holoholona nui loa o ka ʻohana dia. Loaʻa iā ia nā pepeiaohao, a hiki i ʻelua mau mika ka lōʻihi. Ua loaʻa i ka bogatyr-elk ka inoa "moose" no kona mau pepeiaohao nui.
Hiki i ka Elk ke hōʻea i 600 kg. kaupaona ola. Nui ke kino o ka moose, a i 3 mau mika ka lōʻihi, a ulu nā holoholona a 2.5 mika ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole like me ko lākou mau hoahānau dia, he holoholona akamai a wikiwiki hoʻi ka elk. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke aupuni elk i ʻelua mau mea ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa.
ʻAlopeke ʻAlika
ʻO nā alopeke Arctic he mau māmele predatory, pili lākou i ka ʻohana wolf. Kūleʻa ko lākou ola i nā kūlana paʻakikī o Siberia. Ma waho, ʻano like lākou me ka ʻalopeke, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a loaʻa i ke kala o ke kālā kahiko.
Pōkole ka fox Arctic (70 cm) a kaupaona a 10 kg. He uhi maikaʻi lākou, huluhulu e pale iā lākou mai nā hau hau ʻino. He hulu mānoanoa ko nā ʻalopeke Arctic ma ko lākou mau wāwae, kahi e ʻano o ka snowshoes. ʻAi lākou i nā manu a me kā lākou mau hua, nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi, a me nā ʻalopeke arctic i kapa ʻia he lawaiʻa maikaʻi. Kūpono ʻia ka huluhulu fox Arctic no kona nani nani.
Nā ʻalopeke Arctic i ke kiʻi
ʻO Kamchatka marmot
Hiki ke loaʻa pinepine kēia mau koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi ma Siberia hikina. Noho lākou i nā lua lepo. ʻEleʻele ke kala. ʻO ka marmot, e like me nā meheu ʻē aʻe, he mau niho ʻoiʻoi loa, no laila ʻaʻole e ʻai wale no ka mea e ʻai ai, akā no ka wili ʻana hoʻi i nā incisors. Ke hoʻokokoke mai ka hoʻoilo, hoʻomaka ka marmots e hibernate. Kūkulu lākou i ko lākou mau home ma ka mauna a i ʻole ma nā pali.
ʻO Kamchatka marmot
Reindeer
ʻAʻole lōʻihi nā dia Artiodactyl. Hoʻonani nā aniani i ke poʻo o ke kāne a me ka wahine, ʻokoʻa i ka elk. Hoʻololi kūpono ʻia lākou i nā ʻano paʻakikī, anuanu. ʻAi lākou i ka limu a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.
I kēia mau lā, nui nā dia e mālama ʻia nei. I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ua lilo ʻo reindeer i ʻano lawe no ka poʻe noho o ka ʻĀkau. Hoʻohui ʻia, he ʻono momona ka ʻona, a mālama mahana ko lākou ʻili mai nā hau paʻa a me nā makani hau.
Reindeer
Hare - hare
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka hare keʻokeʻo pepeiao ma nā ʻĀkau o Lūkia. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā rodents ʻē aʻe, he holoholona nui ka hare (64 cm), he 4,5 kg ke kaumaha. ʻOi aku ka nui a me ka ikaika o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne.
Noho nui lākou i nā ulu lāʻau coniferous. Hiki ke loaʻa nā Hares ma kahi o nā hale, kahi a lākou e lana ai ka manaʻo e loaʻa ka meaʻai. Noho kaʻawale lākou. Hoʻololi ke kala i ka kau.
Aia i ka paʻi kiʻi kahi hare
ʻO Sable
Ma muli o kona hulu waiwai, ua lōʻihi ka sable i holoholona holoholona. Pili ia, e like me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, i ka ʻohana weasel. I kekahi manawa, ua kokoke kēia holoholona i ka luku, akā i kēia manawa ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia kāna mau helu.
He predator ʻo Sable, e ʻai ia i nā chipmunks a me nā meheu liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe. ʻO 56 cm ka lōʻihi o ke kino, a ʻo ka huelo a 20 cm. He ʻokoʻa nā koho a ke kala, he ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele hoʻi.
ʻO kahi sable agile a koa hoʻi i alakaʻi i kahi nohona honua, neʻe me nā lele wikiwiki, he lohe maikaʻi kāna, akā ʻoi aku ka nāwaliwali o kāna ʻike. Alakaʻi ia i kahi nohona huna a aneane hiki ʻole ke ʻike i kahi sable i ka lā.
I ke kiʻi sable
Dia ʻulaʻula
ʻO nā dia ʻulaʻula e noho ana i ka Teritori Primorsky. Loaʻa i nā kāne he mane a me ke ʻano o ka fork, nā pepeiaohao plush me nā lālā pololei ʻelua a me nā tini. ʻO ke kaupaona o nā dia kāne maʻamau i 200 kg.
Kapu ka ʻimi holoholona dia. I ke kauwela he ʻulaʻula ko kēia mau dia ʻulaʻula, a i ka hoʻoilo hoʻololi lākou i ke kala i ka hina ʻeleʻele. Hānai lākou i ka nāhelehele. He dia ikaika loa ka dia Manchurian, dexterous a paʻakikī. Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā kāne e ka wiwo ʻole a mākaukau hoʻi e mōhai i ko lākou ola i mea e hoʻopakele ai i ka wahine a me nā keiki.
Ma hope o nā kuahiwi ʻo Ural ka pāpū nui a nui loa i ka honua, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka papu ʻo Siberian Komohana. ʻO kēia awāwa kahi i haʻi aku i ke aniau āina. Nā holoholona o Siberia Komohana ʻaʻole haʻahaʻa i ko lākou ʻano ʻokoʻa, akā ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa i nā holoholona e noho ana ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o Siberia.
I ke kiʻi dia dia ʻulaʻula
He dia dia Pākehā
ʻO ka dia Roe no ke kauoha o nā holoholona koloi ʻia. He pepeiaohao ko nā kāne, ʻo ka wahine ʻole he pepeiaohao. ʻAʻole hiki ke loli ke kala, like ia i nā kāne a me nā wahine - hina a me ka ʻulaʻula tan.
Aia kekahi kiko keʻokeʻo ma lalo o ka huelo pōkole. ʻAʻole nui ko lākou nui, no laila ua kapa ʻia nā dia roe i kekahi manawa i kao hihiu a i nā dia liʻiliʻi.
Hānau ʻia nā pēpē dee keiki i ʻike ʻia. ʻAi lākou i ka ʻili lāʻau, ka limu, ka mauʻu a me nā pua ʻōpio. Neʻe ʻo Roe dia i nā lele a, ke kakali nei i ka weliweli, hiki iā lākou ke uhi i ko lākou ala.
Dia dia Pākehā
Puaʻa
ʻO kahi holoholona nui, ʻaʻā, a me nā holoholona āpau. ʻO ka puaʻa hihiu ka mea kupuna o nā puaʻa home. Noho ka boar hihiu ma nā ʻāina o Siberia Komohana. ʻO kāna wahi punahele kahi e noho ai ka steppes.
ʻOkoʻa ia mai nā puaʻa kūloko i ka nui o kona kino, akā ikaika a ikaika ia. ʻOiai ʻo ka boar hihiu kahi holoholona nui (ke kaumaha a hiki i 200 kg), holo wikiwiki loa ia.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka puaʻa e nā ʻāwī e pipili ana mai ka waha mai, kahi mea lawelawe o ka pale a kōkua iā lākou e loaʻa ka meaʻai. ʻO ka hulu o ka puaʻa hihiu Siberian he paʻakikī, ʻeleʻele i ke kala, me kahi hui o kahi ʻalani brownish a melemele.
Puaʻa hihiu
Bat
Pili ka ʻiole ʻōpeʻapeʻa i ke kauoha o nā māmela. Alualu wale kēia mau holoholona i ka pō ʻaʻole pae wale, no ka mea paʻakikī loa lākou e ala aʻe mai ka honua.
Makemake lākou e noho i nā wahi anuanu, a me nā ana. Ma laila, e pelu ana i ko lākou mau ʻeheu a pili i ko lākou mau wāwae, kau lākou i ke poʻo i lalo. ʻAi lākou i nā pepeke like ʻole.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa e nā auricle nui a me nā niho ʻoi. I ka hoʻoilo, piʻi nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa i nā ʻāpana paʻakikī a hiki i ka hibernate. ʻO ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa kahi hōʻailona o ka hoʻokalakupua a me ka mysticism.
Aia ma ke kiʻi kahi peʻapeʻa
Alopeke
ʻO ka ʻalopeke kekahi o nā ʻīlio canine. Hoʻonui ʻia ko lākou huluhulu fluffy no kona mehana a me ka ʻōlinolino. He huelo fluffy nui ko nā ʻalopeke 60 knm, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka ʻalopeke 90 cm.
Loaʻa ka nui o nā ʻalopeke i nā wahi ākea. Manaʻo ʻia lākou he mau holoholona predatory, akā i ka nele o ka meaʻai o nā holoholona, hiki iā lākou ke hele me nā meaʻai mea kanu.
Noho ka cheat ginger i nā lua a kūkulu i kona mau noho ma luna o nā puʻu i hiki ʻole ka wai i laila. ʻOkoʻa iki ke kala o ka ʻalopeke i ka kau, i ke kauwela ʻoi aku ka mālamalama, a i ka hoʻoilo e lilo ia i mau hina a hina.
Bea bear
ʻO nā bea ka mea hōkai nui loa ma ke komohana o Siberia. Noho lākou i nā ululāʻau nui. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka bea makua i 130 kg. I waho, kahi clumsy a me clumsy bear, hiki ke hoʻomohala koke i nā wikiwiki a hiki i 55 km i kēlā me kēia hola.
Hānai nā bea Brown i kaʻiʻo, nā hua a me nā hua. Maikaʻi nā bea i ka hopu ʻana i ka iʻa a makemake e hoʻolilo i ka manawa ma ke kahakai o nā waihona wai, kahi i ka manawa like ʻaʻohe mea kūpale i ka ʻauʻau ʻana i ko lākou huluhulu mānoanoa. Moe lākou i ka hoʻoilo.
Kao mauna
ʻO ke kumu, noho nā kao a pau i nā kuahiwi. Makemake lākou i nā pali a i nā pali pali paha. Ma nā wahi ākea, pilikia lākou i ka makaʻu nui, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e neʻe wikiwiki ma ʻō aku o ka pā.
Akā kaulana nā kao mauna ma ke ʻano he piʻi piʻi maikaʻi loa. ʻAi kēia mau holoholona liʻiliʻi i ka mauʻu a me nā limu. ʻEleʻele lākou, ʻulaʻula a me kālā. I kēia mau lā, makemake nui ʻia ka hulu kao mauna i ka ʻoihana.
Nā holoholona hihiu o Siberia hiki ke loaʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina a ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana o ka ʻāina. No laila, ʻaʻohe palena maopopo o ko lākou wahi a i ʻole neʻe.
ʻO Fauna o Siberia hahau i ka manaʻo me kona ʻokoʻa, nani a ahonui. ʻO kēlā me kēia lunamakaʻāinana, mai kahi hedgehog liʻiliʻi a i kahi Tiga nui, kūpono i ka mahalo.
Minamina, aia nā holoholona Siberia, i helu ʻia ma Red puke. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau ʻano o nā holoholona.
Nui nā kumu no kēia, ʻo ia ke kumu o ke kanaka a me nā ʻano ʻano loli o ka honua. ʻO nā holoholona laha ʻole o Siberia, o lākou wale nō i pale ʻia e nā mālama.
I ke kiʻi kao mauna
Heedgehog pepeiao
Noho ka hedgehog pepeiao pepeiao lōʻihi penei i ka hema - komohana o Siberia. ʻO kēia nā māmela kahiko loa ma ka honua, ua kū ko lākou mau kūpuna i ka manawa o nā dinosaur. ʻOkoʻa ia mai kahi hedgehog maʻamau i nā pepeiao nui a me nā wāwae kiʻekiʻe.
Alualu wale lākou i ka pō, a hibernate no ka hoʻoilo. ʻAi kēlā ʻano hedgehog i nā naonao, nā nananana, nā ʻenuhe a me nā hua manu. I kēia manawa, ʻuʻuku ka helu o kēia holoholona. No 50 mau makahiki, ua helu ʻia nā hedgehog 5 eared.
Heedgehog pepeiao
Tiger Ussuria
ʻO ka wahi noho o kēia kanaka ʻōniʻoniʻo hema ʻo Siberia hema. ʻO ka mea nui, ikaika, akamai, maʻalea a me ka dexterous predator e ʻimi i nā ulu lāʻau. Ua piʻi kona lōʻihi o ke kino i 3.5 mika, ʻoi aku kona huelo ma mua o ka mika.
ʻO kēia mau mea hōʻaiho domineering i kā lākou kahua huli holoholona ponoʻī (a i 800 sq. Km), ʻaʻole mākaukau lākou e kaʻana like me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana.
Pepehi ka poʻe kamaʻāina kūloko i nā tigika wale nō i nā hihia koʻikoʻi, i mea e pale aku ai iā lākou iho. Kapa ʻia ka tiger Ussuri i kekahi manawa ka Amur a Siberian tiger paha. I kēia manawa, helu ʻia ia i ka Red Book.
Tuvinia beaver
ʻO kēia mammal ia e kokoke ana i ka make. Aia ko lākou wahi noho ma ka muliwai Azas. ʻAi lākou i ka ʻili lāʻau a me nā mea kanu. Aia kekahi mau mea pia Tuvan i koe ma muli o ka poʻe mākaʻi holoholona.
No laila ʻaʻole e nalo kēia ʻano mai ke alo o ka honua, hana nui ka poʻe i ke keʻa i kēia poʻe. I kēia manawa ua helu ʻia lākou i loko o ka Red Book o ka Russian Federation.
I ke kiʻi ʻo Tuvan beaver
