Ua lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā ʻīlio ʻīlio ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa e hānau i ʻīlio wiwo ʻole, kuleana, paʻakikī, kū ʻole, kūpaʻa a akahai i ka manawa like.
Nui nā hoʻāʻo e hele i ka ʻīlio hihiu hae a me kahi ʻīlio kūloko nui, ʻo ia hoʻi ka West Siberian a me Samoyed Laika. Hoʻokahi wale nō pahuhopu o kēia mau hana āpau - e kiʻi i kahi ʻīlio, kahi hoa aloha kanaka maoli, ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hilinaʻi i kēlā me kēia manawa.
I ka manawa like, nui ka makaʻu o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻīlio pēpē hybrid mai kēlā keʻa hele ʻana, i kū ʻole ka manaʻo o nā mea mālama ʻīlio. ʻO kēia ka hihia pinepine. ʻO nā ʻīlio pēpē i loaʻa i ka hopena o ke keʻa i hoʻoili i kahi ʻano kolohe mai ko lākou mau kūpuna hihiu a paʻakikī e hoʻomaʻamaʻa a i ʻole, ʻo ka wiwo ʻole loa. Aia kekahi mau hihia o ka hānau ʻana o kēlā me kēia kanaka me nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā deformities.
Ma ke ʻano he hopena o nā hoʻokolohua wā lōʻihi, ua ʻike ʻia ke kumu o ke kūleʻa i ke kūleʻa e pili nui i ka ʻano a me nā hiki o nā holoholona. Pono kahi wolf e hilinaʻi i ke ʻano o ke kanaka, ʻaʻole pono e hōʻike i ka hoʻonui i ka hakakā.
Mai ka ʻīlio, hōʻike ʻia ke kiaʻi a me nā ʻano lawelawe i koi ʻia. Ma ke ʻano he hopena o kēia mau hoʻokolohua, ua hānau ʻia kahi ʻano kū hoʻokahi a kūlike i ka wā hou wolfdog.
Wolfdog i ke kiʻi like me ka ʻīlio hae a me kahi ʻīlio kūloko i ka manawa like no ka mea he hybrid ia mai ke keʻa ma waena o kahi ʻīlio hihiu a me kahi kahu hānai o ka lāhui Kelemania.
A hiki i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano e nā poʻe cynologists, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa kahi pahuhopu i nā mea nāna i hana. He mau pahuhopu ʻē aʻe kā kēia hoʻokolohua - koi ʻia ia e hōʻona i ka noi o nā lawelawe kūikawā a loaʻa i kahi ʻīlio lawelawe āpau ʻole, luhi ʻole, hoʻopilikia ʻole ʻia.
Ua kūleʻa ka hoʻokolohua, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe luna i kēia lā hānai hānai holoholona... ʻAʻohe pēpē mai kēia peʻa hybrid i ke kūʻai kūhelu. Aia kahi wahi e nānā ai ʻīlio ʻīlio wolfdog - He hōʻike kahua kēia o nā lawelawe kūikawā hoʻolimalima i nā ʻīlio.
He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole e lawe i kahi kuleana ʻīlio mahalo iā ʻoe iho a kūʻai aku i kahi ʻīlio i kekahi kanaka. ʻāhiu hihiu. Koi ʻia kēia mau hybrids i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā mākau kūikawā a me nā hana lōʻihi lōʻihi multifaceted me lākou, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka puppyhood.
No laila, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e alakaʻi ʻia e ka poʻe scammers e hāʻawi nei kūʻai wolfdog no kekahi kumu kūʻai. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, lilo maoli nā mea kūʻai aku i mea hoʻopunipuni maoli i ʻike ʻole i kēia ʻano kū hoʻokahi. No nā poʻe e makemake ana e loaʻa kahi pipi me kahi wolf denomination, hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo he ʻano ʻē aʻe ia ʻīlio ʻīlio ʻīlio ʻīlio ʻ wlio hihiu Czech.
Nā ʻike mōʻaukala e pili ana i ka wolfdog
I nā wā prehistoric, ʻike ʻia e pili ana i ka helehelena o nā ʻīlio wolf mua. Ua aʻo ka poʻe e pili ana i kēia mai ka ʻeli ʻana o ka mōʻaukala. ʻIke ʻia aia ia mau hybrids ma ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika he 10,000 mau makahiki i hala. Ua ʻike ʻia lākou ma ʻEulopa ma hope.
Akā mai kēlā manawa, ʻaʻole lākou i lilo i lāhui kaʻawale ma muli o kā lākou huhū, kekahi mau deformities, anomalies a me nā pilikia me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Ma kāna kumu, he holoholona hihiu maoli ia.
Ua kahakaha ʻia ka makahiki 2000 e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i loaʻa i nā mea hānai he wahine wahine wolf ʻano ʻoluʻolu a akamai hoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Naida, kahi i hānai ʻia e kahi mea hulihonua mai ka wā kamaliʻi. ʻAʻole i loaʻa i kēia holoholona nā ʻano wolf, a lilo ia i kahua maikaʻi loa no ka ʻōpala o ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Ua hele ʻia ʻo Naida me kahi ʻīlio kahu hipa Kelemania ʻo Barin ka inoa. ʻAʻole loaʻa kēia papahana i kēia manawa. Akā ua hānau ʻia he 46 mau ʻīlio wolfdog mai loko mai o 16 mau makahiki. He ʻelima ko ka Institute Institute of Internal Troops o ke Kuhina Kāloko Nā ʻīlio wahine Permian. Ua hoʻolimalima ʻia ke koena i ka lawelawe aupuni.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ke ʻano o ka wolfdog
Lawe ka poʻe hānai i kahi pōpilikia koʻikoʻi, akā ua hoʻāpono ʻia kā lākou pilikia ma ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻīlio me nā ʻano kū hoʻokahi.
- ʻO kahi ʻala ʻoi, ma muli o ka hopena o ka hybrids e honi i ke ala i loko o kekona, hopu i ka honi ʻehiku mau lā i hala aku nei, a hoʻokaʻawale i ka pilau o ke koko mai kahi kanaka me ke olakino maikaʻi loa mai kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi. ʻO nā ʻīlio maʻalahi, ʻoiai me ka moʻokūʻauhau maikaʻi, ʻaʻohe ona ʻano like.
- He ikaika ikaika. He ikaika kupaianaha nā niho o nā ʻīlio hae, ua hoʻolālā ʻia lākou e luku. Me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono, hiki i kēia mau hybrids ke lilo i mea kaua kūpono e kūʻē i nā ʻenemi mahalo i kā lākou mau niho ʻoiʻoi, ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia i nā ʻīlio maʻamau.
- Manaʻo ola. Ma ka averiga, ola nā ʻīlio ma kahi o 20 mau makahiki. Hiki i nā ʻīlio Wolf ke ola i 25 - 40 mau makahiki.
- Ka nele o ke aloha, i kekahi manawa hoʻopilikia ka pilina paʻa o ka mea nona kāna pipi me ka hana. Inā hiki i kahi kahuhipa Kelemania ke huhū me kekahi kanaka nona kahi mea like pū, a laila e hoʻokolokolo ana ho'ākāka o ka wolfdog, ʻaʻohe o lākou hiʻohiʻona iki. Hiki i kēia ke kuhikuhi i ka hana lolo o ka hybrid i ke ala kūpono.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona nui o kēia holoholona ko lākou ʻike kiʻekiʻe, nā ʻano ʻano ʻokoʻa no kēlā me kēia pēpē o ka lū pākahi. ʻAʻohe mea i hiki ke wānana i ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka ʻōpala.
No ke ʻano o ka lāhui, ʻaʻohe hiʻohiʻona maʻamau no lākou. Ma ka laulā, pili ia i ka nui o ka wolf DNA i loko o ka ʻīlio pēpē. No kēlā me kēia ʻīlio pēpē, he kanaka kēia kiʻi a hiki ke ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa no nā kaikaina.
No laila, ʻaʻohe kumu hoʻohālikelike o ka lawena no nā ʻīlio wolf. Akā aia kekahi mea like i waena o kēia mau ʻīlio āpau. He hoihoi lākou, wikiwiki, hana, wikiwiki e aʻo, ʻike ʻike kupaianaha.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka wolfdog pili ʻole i ka poʻe ʻaʻole wānana pū kekahi. Akā i ka nui loa, hilinaʻi ʻole nā ʻīlio a akahele loa hoʻi me ka poʻe. Hōʻike paha kekahi mau ʻīlio i ka paʻakikī, paʻakikī a me kahi ʻano paʻakikī.
Akā, e like me kou ʻike, hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻano ʻīlio nui he nui me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. Hiki ke pale ʻia kēlā mau pilikia inā ʻoe e aʻo iā lākou mai ka wā ʻōpio a i ka pilikanaka, aʻo pololei iā lākou, a mai hoʻopaʻi iā lākou ma ke kino. ʻAʻole ʻae nā Wolves i ka hoʻopaʻi kino ma luna o nā mea āpau. Ma hope o ka hoʻolōʻihi lōʻihi ʻana, hiki i ka holoholona ke ulu huhū a kāohi ʻole.
ʻO nā mea ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa i nā ʻīlio e mālama mau i nā ʻano wolfish. Hauʻoli lākou i ka ʻeli ʻana i nā lua, ʻuwī a me ka nau ʻana i nā mea like ʻole, alualu i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, piʻi i nā pā a luku i nā mea āpau kokoke iā lākou inā lākou i kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
Hōʻike o ka wolfdog
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka lāhui e hoʻomalu ʻia e ka pōkole a me ka mediocrity. ʻO kahi hybrid me kāna ʻike kūwaho e like me ka ʻīlio hae a nui i ka nui. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe o ka wolfdog 62-67 cm, me ke kaumaha o 35-45 kg.
Ua hoʻomalu ʻia hoʻi kona ʻili e nā ʻāpana wolf me kahi kino o ke kino maloʻo, nā ʻaoʻao pālahalaha a me nā ʻūlū, kahi ʻāʻī ikaika, nona ka "paʻa lima make", kahi palaki nui, nā lālā lōʻihi a me nā ʻāpana. Ua hoʻomalu ʻia ke kala e ka hina, me kona mau aka āpau.
Ua ʻike lōʻihi ʻia ʻo nā ʻohana pili loa o nā ʻīlio hae kahi kanaka me kahi kala ʻeleʻele ma mua o nā peach a i ʻole nā ʻīlio keʻokeʻo. ʻO ke kūlana pale ʻole wale no kēia mau ʻīlio āpau ke kaulike a me ka lawa pono.
I ka manaʻo nui, ʻo ka wolfdog ka mea ʻoihana nui loa, kūpono a hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻalahi hoʻi. Hui koke lākou i nā poʻe hou a hoʻomaʻa i nā kūlana hou. E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kēlā ʻīlio, ʻaʻole lawa i ke kanaka ke loaʻa kahi pae amatir, he mea nui ia e lilo i ʻoihana.
ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻīlio wolf i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi loa. I nā kūlana i hiki ʻole i ka ʻīlio maʻamau. Holo me nā ʻīlio hae hūpō ʻoi loa maoli no ka mea ʻaʻole i hānai nā mea hoʻohua i ka holoholona no kēia mau kumu.
Ka mālama a me ka mālama ʻana o ka wolfdog
Ma ka laulaha, lanakila nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi i nā ʻano o kēia holoholona, akā aia kekahi mau nuances pono e hoʻolohe.
- ʻAʻole pono e kamaʻilio pū ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i kēia hybrid i kahi keʻena liʻiliʻi. ʻOluʻolu ka ʻīlio i loko o ka hale nui, me kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka pā, i loko o ka hale manu a i ʻole hale kenika ʻoluʻolu. Hiki ke hana ʻia i loko o ka hale, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻokokoke iā ia i ke alanui.
- Ke makemake nei i ka mālama ʻana i kahi holoholona ʻē aʻe me kēia hybrid.
- ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e kaulahao iā ia. ʻO ia mau hana i alakaʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, lilo ka ʻīlio me he mea huhū lā a nalowale ke kāohi iā ia iho. Eia hou, uē mau ka ʻīlio ma ke kaulahao.
- Kūpono ka wolfdog i nā kānaka me nā alakaʻi alakaʻi. ʻAʻole lawe ka ʻīlio i kahi kanaka me ke ʻano akahai.
- ʻO kahi ākea ākea a ākea ka mea nui loa no ka ulu maikaʻi a me ke ʻano maʻamau o ka holoholona. ʻOiai ʻoi loa ka paʻakikī o ka ʻīlio, pono e hoʻolako ʻia me nā hale i loaʻa ʻole kahi kikoʻī.
He mea nui e loaʻa iā lākou ka manawa kūpono e peʻe ai mai ka lā wela i ka malu a mai nā hau hoʻoilo. Koi ʻia kahi pale kiʻekiʻe. Ua lawa ia e hoʻolako i ka ʻīlio me ka wai a me ka meaʻai i ka manawa kūpono a kāhiko i ke kapa i kēlā me kēia manawa, a me ka nānā ʻana i ke ʻano o nā maka a me nā pepeiao.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kahi ʻīlio wolf a me nā loiloi e pili ana
Ua ʻōlelo ʻia aʻe nei ʻaʻohe kūʻai kūhelu o kēia mau ʻīlio. No laila, ʻaʻohe mea nāna e hoʻolaha ke kumu kūʻai o kahi wolfdog. Aia wale nō nā manaʻo e hoʻolimalima ana iā lākou i kēlā me kēia mahina e uku ana i ke kālā he nui.
No nā loiloi e pili ana i nā ʻīlio wolf, ʻo lākou ka hapanui o nā mea maikaʻi loa. ʻO kēia ʻīlio, me ke ʻano maikaʻi iā ia, hiki ke lilo i hoa aloha a kūpaʻa hoʻi.
