No ka ʻakaʻaka wale nō o kēia ʻohana ko ʻApelika ʻolika. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ia i ka nāhelehele, akā hānai pono ʻo ia a ulu i ka pio.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka ʻAoʻelika ostrich
ʻO ka manu ostrich kekahi o nā manu nui loa ma ka honua. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka ostrich ʻApelika i ka mokuʻāina makua hiki i 160 kg, a ʻo kona ulu ʻana ma lalo pono o 3 mika. Liʻiliʻi ke poʻo o ka ostrich e pili ana i kona kino, lōʻihi a maʻalahi hoʻi ka ʻāʻī. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka nuku. He ulu keratinized ka nuku. Pau pono ka waha ma nā maka. Kaulana nā maka me ka nui o nā maka maka.
ʻEleʻele ka plumage o nā kāne me nā hulu keʻokeʻo i ka huelo a ma nā wēlau o nā ʻeheu. Hinahina nā wahine me ka hulu keʻokeʻo ma nā wēlau o ka hiʻu a me ka ʻēheu. ʻAʻohe plumage o ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī.
ʻAʻole hiki i ka manu ostrich ke lele ma muli o nā mākeke pectoral underdeveloped a me nā ʻeheu lalo i hoʻomohala ʻole ʻia. Kāwili a hū ʻole kona hulu a hana ʻole i nā pā pā ikaika. Akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka hiki ʻana o ka aeto ke holo wikiwiki, ʻoiai me ka wikiwiki o ka lio. ʻOkoʻa nā wāwae i ka lōʻihi a me ka ikaika.
Nui ka poʻe hoihoi i ka nīnau ʻehia mau manamana lima o kahi ʻoseʻelika ʻApelika? Pahu ostrich ʻApelika ʻelua mau manamana wāwae o kekahi, keratinized kekahi o lākou. Kākoʻo ʻia e ka hele wāwae a me ka holo ʻana. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka hua manu ostrich e kāna nui nui. ʻO kekahi o ia mau hua manu ua like ia me 24 mau hua moa.
Noho ʻo ʻAteropa ʻAkelika i nā ʻāina savannah a me nā wao akua ma ʻō aku o nā ululāʻau equatorial. Ma Ausetalia ola loa Manu manu ʻōlani ʻApelika kapa ʻia emu. Ma mua, ua manaʻo ʻia he pili o ka ostriches, akā i kēia mau lā ua hoʻomaka lākou e pili i ke kauoha o Casuariformes.
He ʻelua manamana ko ka ʻAteterani ʻApelika
Nui ka nui o kēia manu: a i 2 mika ke kiʻekiʻe a 50 kg i ke kaupaona.Ostrich ʻApelika i ke kiʻi ʻaʻole like loa me ka manu, akā ʻo ia nō ia.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka ostrich ʻApelika
Makemake ʻo Ostriches e hui pū me nā antelope a me nā zebras a neʻe e ukali iā lākou. Ma muli o kā lākou mau maka maikaʻi a me ke kino nui, ʻo lākou ka mea mua e ʻike a hāʻawi i kahi hōʻailona i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka hoʻokokoke ʻana o ka weliweli.
I kēia manawa, hoʻomaka lākou e uwa me ka leo nui, a hoʻomohala i ka wikiwiki o ka holo ma mua o 70 km i kēlā me kēia hola, a me kahi lōʻihi o 4 m. A ʻoiai ke kihi ʻana, ʻaʻole e emi ka wikiwiki.
Ke hiki mai ke kau moʻo, hoʻokahi ʻstrpera ʻelepani ʻeleʻele hopu i kekahi wahi o kekahi mau kilomita. Maopopo ke kala o ka ʻāʻī a me nā wāwae. ʻAʻole ia e ʻae i nā kāne i kāna wahi i wae ʻia, a mālama i nā wahine aloha.
Hōʻuluʻulu nā manu i nā hui liʻiliʻi o 3 - 5 mau kānaka: hoʻokahi kāne a me kekahi mau wahine. I ka wā o ka male ʻana ʻōlani ʻōlika hana i kahi hulahula ʻano ʻē. E hana i kēia, hohola ʻo ia i kona mau ʻeheu, hulu i nā hulu a me nā kukuli.
Ma hope, hoʻolei i kona poʻo i hope a kau iā ia ma kona kua, hana ʻo ia i ka ʻānai ʻana i kona kua. I kēia manawa, uē nui ʻo ia me ke kaniʻuhū, e ʻumeʻume i ka manaʻo o ka wahine. ʻOiai ʻo nā ʻeheu e lawe i kahi kala mālamalama a ʻoi loa hoʻi.
Inā makemake ka wahine i ka hulahula a me ka aeto iho, hele ʻo ia i ona lā, hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kona mau ʻeheu, kūlou kona poʻo. ʻO ka squatting ma kona ʻaoʻao, hana hou i kāna neʻe, e ʻumeʻume i nā wahine ʻē aʻe. No laila hana ʻia kahi harem, kahi e lilo ai hoʻokahi wahine i mea nui, a ke hoʻololi mau nei ke koena.
I loko o kēia manawa, lilo ka aeto i koa loa a me ka hakakā. Ke kū mai kahi hanana weliweli, holo lākou i ka ʻenemi me ka makaʻu ʻole a holo wikiwiki i ke kaua. Hakakā lākou me ko lākou wāwae. He mana loa ke kik a hiki ke pepehi a make. No laila, ʻaʻole hoʻoholo kēlā me kēia predator e hālāwai me kēia manu.
Aia kekahi kaʻao e hūnā ana nā ʻōpelu i ko lākou mau poʻo i ke one i ka ʻike maka ʻana i ka pilikia. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kēia ka hihia. Noho kahi wahine ma nā hua manu, i kahi manawa weliweli, kau i kona poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī ma ka honua, e hoʻāʻo ana e peʻe a ʻike ʻole ʻia. Hana like nā Ostriches ke hui lākou me nā mea ʻaihue. A inā ʻoe e hoʻokokoke iā lākou i kēia manawa, kū koke lākou a holo aku.
ʻAiʻai ʻōpika ʻApelika
ʻO nā manu kuʻi he manu omnivorous. Pili pū paha kā lākou papaʻai maʻamau i nā pua, nā ʻanoʻano, nā mea kanu, nā ʻelala, nā ʻākena, nā manu kuhukukū liʻiliʻi, a me nā ʻiʻo holoholona i ʻai ʻole ʻia e nā mea ʻānai.
Ma muli o ka nele o nā niho ostriches, ale lākou i nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi no ka digestion maikaʻi, e kōkua ai i ka ʻānai ʻana a me ka wili ʻana i ka meaʻai i loko o ka ʻōpū. ʻAʻole hiki i nā Ostriches ke hoʻopau i ka wai no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻoiai ka hapanui o ka wai i loaʻa mai nā mea kanu i ʻai ʻia.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o nā ʻōlani ʻApelika
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua manu o nā wahine āpau i hoʻokahi pūnana, a huki ke kāne kūʻokoʻa ma mua o ka waiho ʻana, me ka hohonu o 30 a 60 cm. No laila hiki iā lākou ke ʻohi a 30 mau ʻāpana. Ma ʻApelika ʻĀkau, kahi liʻiliʻi iki (a i 20 mau ʻāpana), a ma ʻApelika Hikina a i 60.
Kaupaona hoʻokahi hua manu i 2 kg a ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO nā hua manu ʻōlika ʻApelika he ikaika maikaʻi, ʻeleʻele melemele. Hoʻomoe ka wahine nui i kāna mau hua i waena a incubate iā ia iho, e alualu ana i ke koena o nā wahine.
ʻO ka hua manu ʻōstrich, ua like ia me 20 mau hua moa
40 mau lā ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana. Hana ka wahine i kēia i ka lā holoʻokoʻa, hele ʻole i kahi manawa e ʻai a hoʻokuke aku paha i nā mea ʻino liʻiliʻi. I ka pō, noho ke kāne ponoʻī ma luna o nā hua.
Hoʻopaʻa kahi moa mai kahi hua manu no hoʻokahi hola, haki i ka pūpū me kona nuku, a laila me ka hope o ke poʻo. Mai kēia, hana nā abrasions a me nā ʻūlū ma ke poʻo, e hoʻōla hikiwawe loa.
Haki ka wahine i nā hua i hōʻino ʻia i kū ʻole ʻole i hiki i nā holoholona ke ʻākoakoa iā lākou a hiki i nā moa ke hānai. Aia nā maka i nā maka a i lalo i ke kino, a hiki nō hoʻi ke neʻe kūʻokoʻa. Hoʻokahi kaukona ostrich e kau ana ma kahi o hoʻokahi kg, a i ka makahiki o ʻehā mau mahina hiki lākou i 20 kg.
ʻO kēia kiʻi ka pūnana o ka ʻōlani ʻApelika
Ke hānau ʻia nā pīpī, haʻalele lākou i ka pūnana a, pū me ko lākou makuakāne, hele e ʻimi i ka meaʻai. I ka manawa mua, uhi ʻia ka ʻili o nā moa me nā bristles liʻiliʻi. Lohi loa ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻōpala.
ʻO nā makahiki ʻelua wale nō i ʻike ʻia nā hulu ʻeleʻele i nā kāne, a ma mua o kēlā, i ko lākou helehelena, ʻano like lākou me nā wahine. ʻIke ʻia ka hiki ke hana kope hou i ka makahiki ʻekolu o ke ola. ʻO ke ola keu loa he 75 mau makahiki, a ma ka awelika ola lākou i 30-40 mau makahiki.
I ka wā kamaliʻi, hui kekahi mau moa a ʻaʻole hoʻokaʻawale i ko lākou ola a pau. Inā mai nā ʻohana ʻokoʻa kēia mau moa, a laila hoʻomaka ko lākou mau mākua e hakakā no lākou i waena o lākou iho. A ʻo ka poʻe i hiki ke lanakila e lilo i mau mākua no ka pīpī a haʻi a ke hana nei i ka hānai ʻana iā lākou.
Aia i loko o ke kiʻi ka moa ostrich
Nā ʻōhua ʻōiwi ʻApelika hānau
Nā ʻōhua ʻōiwi ʻApelika hānau hana ʻia i ʻelua ala:
- Hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua. ʻAe ʻia nā hua manu, nā holoholona ʻōpio, a me nā keiki makua hoʻi no ke kūʻai aku.
- Loaʻa i nā holoholona ʻōpio no ka momona a me ke kūʻai aku aku o nā keiki makua no ka luku.
Lawe ʻia ka hānau ʻana o ka ostrich i mea e loaʻa ai: ka ʻiʻo, ka ʻili, nā huahana hua manu, me nā pūpū, nā hulu a me nā māiʻuʻu. Pono pono e hoʻoulu i kahi ostrich i nā wahi aniau mālie.
I ke kauwela, pono ʻoe e mālama iā lākou i nā paddock i lako me nā hele wāwae, a i ka hoʻoilo i nā lumi mehana me ka ʻole o nā kikoʻī. Pono kahi prerequisite no ka mālama ʻana i kahi moena i ke ʻano o ka mauʻu, mauʻu a lāʻau ʻulu paha.
Pono nā wahi e hele wāwae ana e ulu ma nā wahi kokoke, kahi e hiki ai i nā ʻōpelu ke hūnā mai ka lā wela. He mea nui loa ia e nānā i nā kūlana hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me nā kūlohelohe i ka wā e hānau ana i kahi ostrich. E ʻike ke kumukūʻai o ka ostrich ʻApelika e noʻonoʻo i ka papa inoa kumukūʻai o nā kumukūʻai o kekahi o nā hui manuʻai:
- kaikamahine, hoʻokahi lā - 7 tausani rubles;
- moa, a hiki i ka 1 mahina - 10 tausani rubles;
- manu ostrich, 2 mahina - 12 tausani rubles;
- manu ostrich, 6 mahina - 18 tausani rubles;
- ostriches 10 - 12 mahina - 25 tausani rubles;
- manu ostrich, 2 makahiki - 45 tausani rubles;
- manu ostrich, 3 makahiki - 60 tausani rubles;
- ʻohana makahiki 4 a 5 mau makahiki - 200 tausani rubles.
