ʻO Ambistoma - He amphibian kēia, hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻāpana huelo. Hoʻolahalaha nui ʻia ia ma ʻAmelika, ma Rūsia e hoʻohana ʻia e nā aquarist.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka ombistoma
I ka helehelena, ʻano like ia me kahi moʻo i ʻike ʻia e nā poʻe he nui, a ma ka panalāʻau o nā ʻāina ʻAmelika ua kapa ʻia ia he salamander. Noho lākou i nā ululāʻau me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai, kahi lepo palupalu a me nā ʻōpala mānoanoa.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā poʻe i komo i loko papa ambist Aia ia ma ʻAmelika Hema, ma ka hema o Kanada. Loaʻa i ka ʻohana o kēia mau moʻo he 33 mau ʻano ambistom, kēlā me kēia me kona ʻano ponoʻī.
ʻO nā mea i makemake nui ʻia o lākou nā mea penei:
- Tiger ambistoma. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻea i ka loa o 28 centimetres, ʻoiai ma kahi o 50% o ke kino e noho ʻia e ka huelo. Ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka salamander he 12 mau puʻupuʻu lōʻihi, a ʻo nā waihoʻoluʻu he mau aniani ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻeleʻele paha. Aia nā laina a me nā kiko melemele i loko o ke kino. ʻEhā manamana wāwae ma nā wāwae mua, a ʻelima hoʻi ma nā wāwae hope. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me kēia ʻano ambist ma nā wahi i loaʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Mekiko.
I ke kiʻi tiger ambistoma
- Ambistoma kinikini. Ma waena o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o kēia kauoha, kū ia i waho no kāna kumukānāwai ikaika a stocky. Aia nā ʻāpana hina hina i loko o ke kino, ʻoiai i nā ʻelele kāne o ka laha ua māmā lākou. Hiki i kahi kanaka makua o kēia ʻano ke hōʻea i ka nui o 10-12 centimita. Aia ma ka hikina a me ke komohana o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
ʻO kiʻi he ambistoma kinikini
- Ambistoma ʻike ʻeleʻele. Hiki i kahi lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano amphibians ke ulu a i ka iwakāluakūmālima kenimika ka lōʻihi. Kū i waho no kona ʻili ʻeleʻele, kau ʻia nā kiko melemele ma ke kua. ʻAʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia nā salamanders ʻeleʻele maʻemaʻe o kēia ʻano. Uhi ka nohona i ka hikina o Kanada a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻIke ʻia me he hōʻailona o Karolina Hema.
Ambistoma ʻike ʻeleʻele
- Ambistoma Mekiko. ʻOkoʻa ka nui o kahi ʻano o kēia ʻano mai ka 15 a 25 mau kenimika. ʻO ka ʻāpana luna o ka salamander ʻeleʻele me nā kiko melemele liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao lalo he melemele māmā me nā kiko ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi. Noho i ke komohana a me ka hikina o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Ambistoma Mekiko
- Pākīpika ambistoma... Hoʻopili ʻia i loko kanaka nunui ambiste noho nei ma ʻAmelika Hema. Hiki i ke kino o ka amphibian ke piʻi i 34 kenimika.
Hōʻike ka kiʻi i ka ambistoma Pākīpika
Ma hope o ka loiloi mea hoʻopuka kiʻi, i helu ʻia ma luna, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o lākou.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o kahi ambistoma
Ma muli o ka nui o nā ʻano ambist, he mea kūlohelohe kēlā me kēia o lākou ʻano a me kona nohona. Makemake nā Tiger ambistomas e noho i nā lua i loko o ka lā, a i ka pō e hele lākou e ʻimi i nā meaʻai. ʻOi loa a makaʻu hoʻi, makaʻu i ka makaʻu, makemake e hoʻi i ka lua, ʻoiai inā haʻalele me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai.
He mea hūnā nā ambistomas marble, makemake e hana i nā lua no lākou iho ma lalo o nā lau i hina a me nā lāʻau i hāʻule. Noho lākou i nā manawa i haʻalele ʻia. Makemake nā salamanders ʻike ʻia melemele i kahi nohona o ka honua, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā lākou ma ka ʻili o ka honua i nā lā ua wale nō. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole hana kēia amphibians i hale no lākou iho, hoʻohana lākou i nā mea i koe ma hope o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
Noho nā ʻano āpau o kēia mau amphibians i nā lua a makemake lākou e ʻimi i ka pouli. Loaʻa kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae i ka wela nui, ʻo ka mahana ʻoi loa no lākou he 18-20 kekelē, ma nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe he 24 kekelē.
He ʻano kikoʻī kā lākou, no ka mea makemake lākou i ka loneliness a ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu i kekahi e kokoke iā lākou. ʻO ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana iā ia iho ma kahi pae kiʻekiʻe. Inā hāʻule ka ambistomas i loko o ka paʻa o kahi mea ʻino, ʻaʻole lākou e hāʻawi i ka mea hope loa, e nahu ana a ʻānai iā ia. I kēia hihia, e hele pū ka paio holoʻokoʻa o ka ambistoma me nā kani leo nui, kahi mea like me ka screeching.
Nānā Ambistoma
Noho nā Ambistomas i nā kūlana kūlohelohe i nā meaola aʻe:
- centipedes;
- ilo:
- pūpū;
- nahenahe;
- slug;
- butterflies;
- punawelewele.
Ambistoma larva i nā kūlana kūlohelohe e ʻai i nā meaʻai e like me:
- daphnia;
- paikikala;
- nā ʻano zooplankton ʻē aʻe.
Paipai ʻia kēlā poʻe e mālama nei i ka ambistoma i ka aquarium e hānai iā ia me nā meaʻai aʻe:
- ʻiʻo wiwi;
- he iʻa;
- nā mea kolo like ʻole (worm, cockroaches, spider).
Ambistoma axolotl larva pono e ʻai i kēlā me kēia lā, akā pono e hānai ʻia kahi ambist mākua ma mua o 3 mau manawa i ka pule.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o kahi ambistoma
I mea e hānau hou ai ka ambistoma, pono ka nui o ka wai. ʻO ia ke kumu, i ka hoʻomaka o ke kau moʻo, neʻe nā ambistomas i kēlā mau ʻāpana o ka ululāʻau i kahe mau ʻia i ka manawa. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe o kēia ʻano e makemake e hoʻohua i ka puna. Akā hoʻohua a kani ʻia nā ambistomas i ka hoʻoilo wale nō.
I ke kau moʻo, hoʻomoe nā kāne i kahi spermatophore ma ke ʻano he ambist, a lawe nā wahine iā ia me ke kōkua o kahi cloaca. A laila hoʻomaka ka wahine e hoʻomoe i nā ʻeke i piha nā hua manu, i loko o hoʻokahi ʻeke aia paha ma kahi o 20 a 500 paha mau hua, ʻoiai ke anawaena o kēlā me kēia o lākou e hiki i 2.5 millimeter.
Pono ka Ambistomas i ka nui o ka wai e hānau hou.
ʻO nā hua manu i waiho ʻia i ka wai mehana e hoʻomohala i ka wā mai 19 a 50 mau lā. Ma hope o kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia nā lālani ambistoma i ka honua, ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi o lākou mai 1.5 a 2 centimita.
Ambistoma axolotl (larva) noho i ka wai no 2-4 mau mahina. I loko o kēia wā manawa, kū pū kekahi metamorphoses nui me lākou, ʻo ia hoʻi, huli ʻo axolotl i mea hoʻohālua:
- nalowale nā peʻa a me nā gills;
- ʻike maka maka maka ma nā maka;
- ʻike ʻia ka ulu ʻana o nā ake māmā;
- loaʻa i ke kino ke kala o ka ʻano ambist like.
Hiki i nā larvae ambist i ka ʻāina ma hope wale o ka hiki ʻana o 8-9 kenimika i ka lōʻihi. I mea e hoʻohuli ai i kahi axolotl aquarium i loko o kahi ambistome, pono ia e hoʻolōʻihi i ka aquarium i terrarium.
I ke kiʻi kiʻi axolotl
Pono kēia e hōʻemi i ka nui o ka wai i loaʻa i loko ona a hoʻonui i ka nui o ka lepo. ʻAʻohe koho o ka larva akā e kolo ana i ka honua. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo kekahi i kahi loli hoʻokalakupua, e lilo ka axolotl i ambistoma ma mua o 2-3 mau pule.
He mea kūpono nō hoʻi ia e hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolilo i kahi axolotl i kanaka makua me ke kōkua o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka hormonal i hana ʻia no ka kelu thyroid. Akā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ia mau mea ma hope o ke kūkākūkā ʻana i kauka holoholona.
He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ka hoʻomoe ʻana i nā hua, ʻaʻole komo nā wahine ambist i loko o ka wai, hoʻomoe lākou i mau ʻeke caviar ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa, e kahe ana ka wai i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Hoʻonoho ʻia nā hua manu i nā wahi like ʻole, ʻoiai e wae ʻia nā wahi, waiho ʻia ma lalo o nā lāʻau i hina a i ʻole ka puʻu lau. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia i nā ʻano aquarium (me ka mālama kūpono), hiki i kahi ambistoma ke noho no 10-15 mau makahiki.
