Mai kahi manaʻo zoological, pili nā pāpaʻi a me ka crayfish i ka ʻano like. Loaʻa i kēia mau holoholona kā lākou wehewehe ponoʻī a me kā lākou hierarchy ponoʻī. A i waena o lākou kekahi mau pilikua, ʻo ia hoʻi Pāpaʻi Kamchatka, ʻoiai, ʻoiai kona inoa, ua manaʻo ʻia he pāpaʻi hermit.
ʻO ka helehelena pāpaʻi Kamchatka
ʻO ka helehelena o ka pāpaʻi mōʻī e like maoli me nā pāpaʻi ʻē aʻe, akā naʻe no ka pāpaʻi ka holoholona a ʻike nui ʻia e ka hapa ʻelima o nā wāwae i hoʻemi ʻia.
ʻO ia kekahi o nā lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o kāna ʻano, e pili ana i ka ʻohana Lithodidae. Ka nui he makua Pāpaʻi Kamchatka hōʻea ke kāne i 25 knm i ka laulā o ka cephalothorax a me 150 cm i ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae, me ke kaupaona o 7.5 kg. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine, ke kaupaona ʻia ma kahi o 4.3 kg.
ʻO ke kino o ka pāpaʻi he cephalothorax, aia ma lalo o ka pūpū maʻamau, a me kahi ʻōpū. ʻO ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka ʻōpū e kūlou ma lalo o ka umauma. ʻO ka carapace ma ka ʻāina o ka puʻuwai a me ka ʻōpū i lako me nā kui kiki ʻoi loa, aia he 6 ma luna o ka puʻuwai a 11 ma luna o ka ʻōpū.
I ke kiʻi ʻo ka pāpaʻi Kamchatka
No laila, pale ia i ke kino palupalu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, a ma ka manawa like ke kākoʻo no nā mākala, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe iwi iwi o ka holoholona. Aia nā ʻōhili ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka pūpū.
ʻO ka mua o ke carapace e ulu nei nā mea ulu e pale ai i nā maka. Aia ke kaulahao nerve āpau ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke kino. ʻO ka ʻōpū ma ke poʻo o ke kino a ʻo ka puʻuwai ma ke kua.
Pāpaʻi Kamchatka he ʻelima mau pālua lālā, ʻehā o lākou e hele wāwae ana, a hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻelima no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā gills. Nā māiʻuʻu pāpaʻi King He kumu pono ko kēlā me kēia - me ka ʻākau, haki ʻo ia i nā pūpū paʻakikī a haki i nā hedgehogs, me ka ʻaoʻao ʻoki ʻo ia i nā meaʻai palupalu.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka wahine e ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpuni, a aneane ʻekolu triangular i loko o ke kāne. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke kino a me nā wāwae o ka pāpaʻi i ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula ma luna, a melemele ma lalo. Nā kiko poni ma nā ʻaoʻao. ʻOi aku ka nani o ke kala o kekahi poʻe, ka helehelena Pāpaʻi Kamchatka hiki ke koho ʻia e he kiʻi.
Kahi noho pā o Kamchatka
Noho kēia holoholona nui i nā kai he nui. ʻO ka wahi nui ma ka ʻāina hikina loa a me nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ke kai e holoi ana iā ia. ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana o ka pāpaʻi ma ke kai o Iāpana, ke kai o Okhotsk, a me ke kai ʻo Bering. Nā lāhui ma Bristol Bay. Kuhi ʻia ka wahi ma kahi o nā Shantar a me Kuril Islands, Sakhalin a me ka hapa nui o nā mea āpau ma Kamchatka.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pāpaʻi Kamchatka i ke kai Barents. He hana lōʻihi a paʻakikī hoʻi ia, i hoʻomaka ʻia i ka theoretically ma 1932. Ma 1960 wale nō, no ka manawa mua, hiki ke lawe i nā mākua mai ka Hikina hikina.
I ka wā mai 1961 a 1969, lawe ʻia ka hapa nui o nā pāpaʻi, ma ka lawe ea ʻana. A i ka makahiki 1974, ua hopu ʻia ka pāpaʻi mua ma ke kai ʻo Barents. Mai ka 1977, hoʻomaka lākou e hopu i kēia mau holoholona ma kahakai o Nolewai.
I kēia manawa, ua ulu nui ka heluna kanaka, ua pālahalaha ka pāpaʻi ma kahakai o Norewai i ke komohana hema, a ʻo ka ʻākau hoʻi iā Svalbard. I ka 2006, ua helu ʻia ka nui o ka pāpaʻi ma ke kai Barents ma 100 miliona mau kānaka. Noho ka pāpaʻi i ka hohonu o 5 a 250 mau mika, ma kahi one one a lepo paha ma lalo.
ʻO ka nohona pākani Kamchatka
Alakaʻi ka pāpaʻi Kamchatka i kahi nohona ʻeleu, neʻe mau. Akā kūkulu mau ʻia kona ala ma ke ala like. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka huakaʻi a i 1.8 km / h. Hele ka pāpaʻi i mua a i ʻole ʻaoʻao. ʻAʻole lākou ʻike pehea e kanu ai iā lākou iho i ka lepo.
ʻO ke kiʻi ʻo kahi pāpaʻi Kamchatka uliuli
I nā wā anuanu, hele hohonu ka pāpaʻi i lalo, a i 200-270 mau mika. Me ka hōʻea ʻana mai o ka wela, piʻi aʻe ia i nā papa ohana o ka wai mehana. Noho nā wahine a me nā ʻōpio i ka wai pāpaʻu, ʻoiai ke neʻe iki ʻana o nā kāne, kahi e nui ai ka meaʻai.
Hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia kahi kanaka makua ʻo Kamchatka crab, e ninini ana i kona iwi kahiko. I ka manawa e hoʻohuli ai ka uhi kahiko, kahi mea hou, palupalu, ulu ʻē aʻe ka pūpū ma lalo ona. ʻEkolu mau lā o ke kaʻina molting, a ʻaʻole makemake ka pāpaʻi e hōʻike iā ia iho a peʻe i loko o nā lua a me nā māwae pōhaku. Kiaʻi ʻia nā wahine "ʻōlohelohe" e nā kāne.
ʻO Molting i ka "sex ikaika" e mālama ʻia ma hope, ma kahi o Mei, ke hiki aku ka mahana o ka wai i 2-7 C⁰. Ma waho aʻe o ka uhi chitinous o ka holoholona, hoʻololi nā membrane waho o ka puʻuwai, ʻōpū, esophagus a me nā uaua. No laila, ʻaneʻane pau hou ka holoholona i kēlā me kēia makahiki a loaʻa ka nui hou.
Molt pinepine nā holoholona ʻōpio - a i 12 mau manawa i ka makahiki mua o ke ola, 6-7 manawa i ka makahiki ʻelua, a laila ʻelua wale nō. I ka hiki ʻana i ka makahiki ʻeiwa, lilo nā pāpaʻi i poʻe mākua a hoʻoheheʻe wale i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, ʻoiai ʻo ka poʻe 13 mau makahiki hoʻokahi mau makahiki wale nō i kēlā me kēia makahiki ʻelua.
ʻO ka meaʻai kūpono a Kamchatka crab
ʻAi ka pāpaʻi ʻo Kamchatka i nā poʻe noho ma lalo: nā urchins kai, nā mollusk like ʻole, nā ilo, nā starfish, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, plankton, nā wana, nā crustacea. ʻO ka pāpaʻi Kamchatka he mea hiki ke ʻaihue.
ʻAi nā ʻōpio (underyearlings) i nā hydroids. Me ke kōkua o ka māiʻuʻu kūpono, unuhi ka pāpaʻi i ka ʻiʻo palupalu mai nā pūpū paʻakikī a me nā pūpū, a me ka māiʻu hema ua ʻai ʻo ia i ka meaʻai.
Nā ʻano pāʻoihana o nā pāpaʻi
I ke kai hikina loa, nui nā ʻano pāpaʻi i loaʻa no ka hopu ʻana. I kēlā mau ʻāpana hiki iā ʻoe kūʻai i ka pāpaʻi Kamchatka a i ʻole he aha.
ʻO ka pāpaʻu hau a Byrd he ʻano liʻiliʻi ia, i kekahi manawa hiki iā ia ke hoa a hāʻawi i nā hybrids me ka pā hau opilio. Kaupaona kēia mau ʻano a ma kahi o 1 kg. a he nui ko ka nui o nā caracaps ma kahi o 15 knm. Noho ka pāpaʻi hau ʻulaʻula i ke kai o Iapana. He holoholona liʻiliʻi kēia me ka awelika o 10-15 cm. Kapa ʻia pēlā no kona kala ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula.
Kumukūʻai ma Pāpaʻi Kamchatka lauwili, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka pāpaʻi holoʻokoʻa, noho a paʻa paha. Aia kahi manawa kūpono e kūʻai phalanxes o ka pāpaʻi aliʻi, pincer - i ka pūpū a me waho, ka ʻiʻo a me nā ʻano mākaukau i hoʻomākaukau ʻia mai ia mea. ʻO ke kumukūʻai ma nā wahi i hopu ʻia he ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka helu i nā wahi. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kahi pāpaʻi ola ma kahi o 10,000 rubles.
ʻIʻo pākani Kamchatka waiwai nui no ka meaola holoʻokoʻa ma muli o ke kū ʻana o nā wikamina a me nā microelement i loko. Maikaʻi ia no ka hihiʻo, ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke olakino olakino o ke kino.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana a me ke ola o ka pāpaʻi aliʻi
I ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana o ka pūnāwai, hāpai nā wahine i nā hua me nā embryos ma ko lākou mau wāwae ʻōpū, a i kā lākou mau ovaries loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻāpana hou o nā hua ʻaʻole momona. Ma ke ala e hele ai i ka wai papau, e pā mai nā ʻūlū mai nā hua i waho.
Eia hou, hui pū nā wahine a me nā kāne, hana ʻia ka molt. Kōkua ke kāne i ka wahine e kāpae i ka iwi kahiko, a i ka wā e hiki ai kēia, hoʻopili ʻo ia i kahi lepe spermatophore i kona mau wāwae hele wāwae, a ma hope e hele hohonu ʻo ia e hānai.
Hāpai ka wahine i nā hua a me ka wai e hoʻoheheʻe i ka spermatophores. Loaʻa ka helu o nā hua i 300 tausani. Hoʻopili nā hua i nā wāwae ʻōpū o ka wahine, me ia e neʻe mau ai, holoi ʻana i nā hua me ka wai hou. I ke kau mahana, hoʻomohala nā hua, akā no ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo lākou a hoʻoulu hou ʻia i ka puna wale nō, i ka wā o ka neʻe a me ka hoʻomehana ʻana o ka wai.
I ke kiʻi, nā māiʻuʻu o ka pāpaʻi aliʻi
ʻOkoʻa loa nā larvae pāpale mai nā pāpaʻi - he mau mea elongated lākou me ka ʻōpū lōʻihi, me ka wāwae ʻole. No ʻelua mau mahina, halihali nā larvae i ke au ma ke kai, i kēia manawa a mālama lākou e hoʻokahe i ʻehā mau manawa.
A laila hāʻule lākou i lalo, molt no ka lima o ka manawa a laila loaʻa nā wāwae, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ko lākou pūpū a me ko lākou ʻōpū. Ma hope o 20 mau lā hou, molts hou ka larva a hoʻomau kēia i ke kauwela a me ke kauwela.
Ulu wikiwiki nā holoholona, me kēlā me kēia molt e lilo i mea like me ko lākou mau mākua. No nā makahiki he 5-7, noho nā pāpaʻi i hoʻokahi wahi a laila hoʻomaka wale ka neʻe ʻana. I ka makahiki ʻewalu o ke ola, lilo ka pāpaʻi wahine i oʻo kolohe, i ka makahiki 10, mākaukau nā kāne no ka hānau hou. Ke ola nei ka pāpaʻi Kamchatka no ka manawa lōʻihi - ma kahi o 15-20 mau makahiki.
