Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ke kai otter
ʻO ka otter kai a i ʻole ke kai otter he mea hānai mammal o ke kahakai Pākīpika. ʻO nā mea hānai manu hānai o ke kai, i kapa ʻia he kai otters a i ʻole nā beaver kai, he mau lunamakaʻāinana nui ia o nā holoholona o kahakai Pākīpika.
E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma kiʻi kai otter, he holoholona waena me ka muzzles pālahalaha iki a me kahi poʻo āpau. ʻO ka maʻamau ka mea e holo ai ke kai, i manaʻo ʻia he mau mammal kai liʻiliʻi, aia ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma kahi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi i ka nui i nā sila, nā walrus a me nā sila.
ʻO nā otters kai kāne, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā wahine, hiki i kahi nui o 45 kg. Aneane he hapakolu o ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka holoholona (ma kahi o 30 a ʻoi iki paha mau kenimika) ka huelo.
Kahi maka ʻeleʻele a nunui ka mea nui i ka maka, akā liʻiliʻi ka maka, a liʻiliʻi ka pepeiao a nānā pono ʻole i ke poʻo o kēia mau mea ola. ma ka hāʻawi ʻana ho'ākāka o ke kai otter, pono e ʻōlelo ʻia ua puka ka nui o ka vibrissae ma luna o ka ʻili o ka hulu o ka ihu o ka holoholona - ka lauoho paʻakikī, a ʻo ke ʻano i hāʻawi ʻia i nā māmela he nui me nā ʻāpana o ka hoʻopā.
Mālamalama a pouli nā kala o nā holoholona, ʻokoʻa i nā aka, mai ka ʻulaʻula a i ka brown. He mea hoihoi nō hoʻi e hoʻomaopopo aia he mau kānaka ʻeleʻele loa - melanist a keʻokeʻo loa - albinos.
ʻO ka hulu mānoanoa a mānoanoa o nā otters kai, ʻo ia nā ʻano ʻelua o ka lauoho: ka hulu a me ke kiaʻi, e ʻae i nā holoholona e mahana i ka wai anuanu. I ke kauwela, hāʻule nui ka huluhulu kahiko, ʻoiai hoʻololi ia i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o kēia mau holoholona kai.
ʻ otkini kai mālama pono i kona huluhulu, a lawelawe ʻo ia iā ia ma ke ʻano he pale maikaʻi mai nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole o ka honua waho, kahi i kōkua ai ke ʻano i ka holoholona e hoʻopili. ʻO kahi noho punahele a ke kai otters ka wai kai. Hele lākou i uka i kekahi manawa wale nō e hoʻomaloʻo iki.
Eia nō naʻe, pili ia i ka nohona. ʻO kahi laʻana, makemake nā otters kai e noho ana ma Kaleponi i loko o ka wai i ke ao a me ka pō. A ʻo ka poʻe e noho ana ma Medny Island, ʻo ia kekahi o nā kihi o Kamchatka, a hele aku i ka ʻāina e moe ai i ka pō.
He mea nui nō hoʻi nā ʻano anilā. I ka ʻino ʻili kai ʻaʻohe ʻaʻa e ʻauʻau kokoke i ke kahakai. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā lālā o mua a me nā hope o ka holoholona he ʻokoʻa nui. Pōkole nā wāwae o nā holoholona i mua a lōʻihi nā manamana lima, pono ia no kēia mau mea e hopu pio a, e like me ka vibrissae, lawelawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he lālā o ka hoʻopā.
I ke kiʻi kahi otter kai me kahi bipi keiki
ʻO ke kumu o nā lālā o elongated hind, e like me nā peʻa me nā manamana lima i hoʻohui ʻia, ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa, kōkua lākou i nā mea ola e ʻauʻau a luʻu maikaʻi. Noho wale kēlā mau holoholona ma waho o ke kapakai o Kaleponi, a he lehulehu loa ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Wakinekona, Alaska, ma waho o ke kapakai o Kanada ma British Columbia.
Ma Rūsia, ʻike ʻia kēia mau holoholona ma ka Hikina hikina a, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, ma nā mokupuni o ka Teritori ʻo Kamchatka.
Lāʻau otter kai
Kai ʻope kai pili i nā zoologists i nā wea, ʻo ia ka lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o kēia ʻohana. Ma kahi o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau kenekulia i hala aku nei, ʻo ka heluna kanaka o kēia mau holoholona, e like me ka ʻepekema, ua ʻoi aku ka nui a hiki i ka nui a hiki i kahi mau miliona mau kānaka, i noho ma kahakai ākea āpau o ka Moana Pākīpika.
Eia nō naʻe, i ke kenekulia i hala, ma muli o ka luku nui ʻia ʻana o nā holoholona, ua hōʻino nui ʻia ko lākou kūlana, ma muli o ka hopena i lawe ʻia ai lākou i lalo o ka pale, kahi i ʻōlelo ʻia i ka Buke Ulaula. ʻ otkini kai noho i ko lākou mau wahi noho ma mua, a eia kekahi, ua hana ʻia nā hana pale ʻē aʻe, a pāpā ʻia hoʻi ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana i kēia mau holoholona.
A ʻo kahi hopena o ia mau ana, ua hoʻonui iki ka nui o ka lehulehu, akā ua ākea ka wahi. I kēia manawa, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā otters kai e nā ʻepekema i ʻekolu mau mea hana. I waena o lākou ʻĀkau kai ʻākau, Kaleponi a meʻAsia, a maʻamau paha.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ke kai otter
He maluhia loa kēia, nā holoholona aloha, mālama ʻole me ka huhū ʻole, i ko lākou ʻohana a me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka holoholona holoholona, a me nā kānaka.
ʻO ia ʻano gullibility i lawelawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he kumu no ka luku ʻia ʻana o kēia mau mea ola, ʻaʻole hōʻike i ka makaʻala a hiki i nā kūlana weliweli a ʻae i nā poʻe ʻimi holoholona e hoʻokokoke iā lākou. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, makemake ka poʻe otters kai e noho i nā hui liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ko lākou mau lā.
Inā makemake kahi mea hoʻomaka e hui pū me ke kaiāulu o ke kai otters, hoʻokipa ʻia ʻo ia, a maʻamau ʻaʻohe mea nāna e hoʻopilikia i ka poʻe i hoʻoholo e haʻalele i ka hui. Piʻi ka heluna o nā kaiāulu otter kai, a me nā lunamakaʻāinana mehameha o nā kāne ʻelua, a me nā holoholona ʻōpio, hiki ke lilo i lālā nona.
ʻO ka maʻamau, noho mau nā lālā o ia mau hui i ka manawa hoʻomaha wale nō, e ʻākoakoa ana i kekahi mau wahi, ʻo kahi laʻana, i nā ulu lāʻau o ka limu. Huakaʻi otter kai ʻoka ʻaʻole aloha nui ʻia, akā inā hele kekahi mau kānaka i kahi mamao, a laila nā kāne wale nō.
Hoʻonui maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻike o nā holoholona. ʻO ka manawa hana o ka lā no lākou ka lā. Ala i kakahiaka ʻope kai kai holoholona hele koke i ka ʻimi no ka meaʻai a hana i kahi lua, e lawe ana i kona ʻahu i ke ʻano piha.
ʻO kahi mea nui no nā otters kai e mālama pono i ko lākou hulu ponoʻī, kahi a lākou e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ai a kāwili ai i kēlā me kēia lā, e hoʻokuʻu ana i ka lauoho mai ke koena o ka mucus a me ka meaʻai, me ka hoʻohui, ma kēia ʻano kōkua lākou i ka hulu hipa ʻaʻole e pulu pono, pono pono e hōʻalo i ka hypothermia o ko lākou kino holoʻokoʻa.
I ke awakea, e like me ka hana maʻamau o kēlā me kēia lā, hoʻomaka nā holoholona i kahi hoʻomaha mālie o ke ao. I ka ʻauinalā, hoʻolaʻa hou nā kai otters i ke kamaʻilio a me nā pāʻani, i waena o kahi e hāʻawi ʻia ai kahi wahi kūikawā e aloha ai i ka pili aloha a me nā kaʻa ʻana. A laila hoʻomaha hou a kamaʻilio. I ka pō, hiamoe nā holoholona.
Mea ʻai otter kai
I ka mālie mālie o ke anilā, hiki i nā kai otters ke ʻimi i nā meaʻai ke neʻe nui aku mai kahakai. Ke kiʻi nei i nā meaʻai na lākou, luʻu lākou i kahi hohonu loa a noho ma lalo o ka wai a hiki i 40 kekona.
A i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā meaʻai kūpono i ka hohonu o ke kai, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻai koke i kā lākou mea pio, akā ʻohiʻohi i nā ʻili i nā pā kūikawā, i like ke ʻano me nā ʻeke i waiho ʻia ma lalo o nā ʻūpā hema a me ka ʻākau.
ʻO kahi nohona hana i nā wai anuanu e koi i nā holoholona e ʻai i ka nui o nā meaʻai. No laila, ua hoʻololi ʻia i loko o kahi lā ua koi ʻia lākou e omo i nā meaʻai a hiki i ka 25% o kā lākou kaumaha ponoʻī. Hoʻopiha ʻia ko lākou mau pono a me nā ʻono e nā mea ola, i komo pū me ʻehā mau hanana he nui o nā meaola moana.
Aia ma waena o lākou nā starfish a me nā pepeiao, nā ʻano iʻa he nui. ʻO nā pāpaʻi, ʻōpae, scallops, chitons, mussels a me nā urchins kai ko lākou mea ʻono. ʻAi ikaika nā otters o ke kai ʻākau i nā heʻe, akā o nā mea āpau o kēia mau mea ola, ʻo nā tentacles wale nō ka mea e ʻai ai.
Ua puka aʻe mai ka wai ma hope o ke kūleʻa ʻana o ka hopu holoholona, haki nā holoholona i kahi pāʻina. Akamai lākou i ka wā e ʻike ai i nā mollusks, hoʻohana lākou i nā pōhaku i loaʻa iā lākou ma ka papakū o ke kai, ʻoiai lākou e kau ana i kā lākou ʻōpū a kuʻi me nā mea kaumaha.
Mālama pinepine ʻia kēlā mau hāmeʻa i nā pā o ka peʻe a hoʻohana ʻia no nā kumu like i kekahi manawa ʻē aʻe. I loko o kā lākou mau ʻeke, halihali pū nā holoholona i nā lako meaʻai i koe mai nā ʻai nui loa. A ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono nā mea ola maʻemaʻe i ko lākou huluhulu. Hoʻopau ke kai otters i ko lākou make wai me ka wai kai, a hiki i kā lākou mau puʻupaʻa ke hana i kēia nui o ka paʻakai.
Hoʻohua a me ke ola o ke kai otter
Ma waena o nā pāʻani i ke kamaʻilio ʻana o nā holoholona i wehewehe ʻia, noho ka flirting moʻa i kahi wahi kūikawā, ʻoiai e ʻauʻau a luʻu nā kāne me kā lākou mea i wae ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi.
Pili ka noho ʻana ma loko o ka makahiki āpau, ʻaʻohe wā i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia no ka hānau ʻana no kēia mau holoholona, a me ka male ʻana, hiki ke hiki i ka poʻe i piha i nā makahiki he ʻelima, hana mau ia i kēlā me kēia manawa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i kekahi mau wahi e noho ai nā holoholona, ʻo ia ka wā puna i hāʻawi ʻia i nā hana moʻo moʻo hana.
I ka wā o nā pāʻani, lālau nā keonimana i kā lākou ipo wahine e nā ihu, pēlā e paʻa ai iā lākou i ka wā o ka moekolohe. Minamina, alakaʻi pinepine kēlā ʻano i nā pilikia kaumaha. Ma hope o ka male ʻana, noho nā hoa me kā lākou poʻe i wae ʻia no ka ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻeono mau lā, a ma hope e haʻalele lākou, ʻaʻole hoihoi i ka pua a me ka lawe ʻole i ka hānai. A ʻo kā lākou mau hoaaloha, ma hope o ka ʻehiku a ʻewalu paha mahina o ka hāpai ʻana, haʻalele lākou e hānau i ka ʻāina, a hānau koke he keiki hoʻokahi.
Inā ʻike ʻia nā māhoe, a laila, ma ke ʻano he rula, ola wale kekahi o nā keiki hānau hou. Loaʻa ka manawa kūpono i ka lua inā e hānai ʻia e kekahi makuahine pōʻino i nalowale kāna keiki no nā kumu like ʻole.
Hānau ʻia nā pēpē kōkua ʻole a ʻaʻole hiki i nā mahina mua ke ola, hoʻomohala me ka mālama ʻole o ka makuahine. Hāpai nā wahine i kā lākou keiki ma ko lākou ʻōpū, ʻaʻole e waiho iā lākou e pale iā lākou iho a hoʻokuʻu wale no kahi manawa pōkole e hānai i ka wai a i ʻole ke kahakai.
Pēlā e aʻo ai nā ʻope kai kai aloha i nā pēpē e ʻai a alualu kūpono. Hoʻomaka nā pēpē e hoʻāʻo i ka meaʻai paʻa ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, ʻaʻole ma mua. Hoʻohui, pāʻani pāʻani nā wahine me kā lākou mau keiki, milimili iā lākou a kiola iā lākou, mālama iā lākou me ke aloha a me ke aloha, a, inā pono, pale ʻole iā lākou iho i kā lākou keiki, me ka hoʻoweliweli iā lākou iho.
Ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, noho ke kai otters ma mua o ʻumikūmākahi mau makahiki, ʻoiai aia kekahi mau livers lōʻihi e hiki ke noho no kahi hapahā o ke kenekulia Akā i ke pio ʻana, ola lōʻihi kēia mau holoholona, ke loaʻa ka manawa kūpono e holomua i ke olakino piha no nā makahiki he ʻelua.
