Hauʻoli ka poʻe aquarist amateur i ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā iʻa like ʻole i kā lākou aquarium hou. E noho hauʻoli kekahi mau holoholona i loko ona, ʻoiai ʻo kekahi e pono i kekahi mau ʻano. Makemake kekahi i ka mehameha, akā makemake kekahi iʻa e noho i kahi ʻohana nui. Aia ma waena o nā hope aquarium Iʻa Botia.
Ka wehewehe a me ke ʻano o ke kaua
ʻO Botia no ka ʻohana o ka iʻa loach. Liʻiliʻi kēia mau mea, me kahi kino iʻa torpedo o kahi iʻa. Pālahalaha ko lākou ʻōpū, inā ʻoe e nānā i ka iʻa mai mua, a laila kokoke ke ʻano o ke kino i ka triangular.
Ma ka mole ʻoi loa he 3-4 mau ʻumi ʻumiʻumi. Hoʻohui ʻia i ka ʻumiʻumi nā iʻa kaua aia nō nā wili liʻiliʻi ma lalo o nā maka, ʻaʻole i ʻike nui ʻia i kahi kūlana mālie, akā inā e hopohopo ka iʻa, a laila hoʻopā ʻoi loa kēia i nā ʻūlū, e pili ana i waho.
He mea ʻeha loa ke kuʻi ʻana i kēia mau iwi iwi, a i ke kūʻai ʻana i iʻa, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻeke ea no ka hāpai ʻana.
Aia nā mea hānai liʻiliʻi ma nā lihilihi o ka ʻōpū a me ka umauma, me ke kōkua o ka iʻa e paʻa i nā snags, lau, a me substrate. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o kēia mau iʻa, a kaukaʻi ʻia i nā kumu he nui: ma nā kūlana kūwaho o ka noho ʻana, ka hoʻoilina, nā ʻano like ʻole.
I loko o ka wā spawning, e hoʻomālamalama ka iʻa. ʻO kekahi o nā mea i aloha nui ʻia a kaulana ʻia e manaʻo ʻia hakakā clown... ʻO kēia ka ʻōlinolino o nā kaua, me nā kaha ʻeleʻele ākea ma luna o kona kino melemele a ma waho e like me ka clown kai. Hoʻohui, hoʻohui kona ʻano maluhia i kona kaulana. ʻO kēia genus he 25 mau ʻano.
Aia ka nui o nā kaua i ka laha, ma ka awelika he 10-15 cm ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. I ka nahelehele Iʻa Botia ulu ma kahi o ʻelua mau manawa i ka nui. Hōʻike palupalu ʻia ka moekolohe dimorphism, a hiki i ka makahiki o ʻelima mau makahiki, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo me ka hilinaʻi ʻo wai ke kāne a ʻo wai ka wahine.
I ke kiʻi, hakakā ka lawaiʻa iʻa
ʻO Botia wahi noho
Kahului iʻa kaua - Hikina Hema Asia. He mōʻī kaua melemele nani, he kamaʻāina o ka muliwai Tenasserim ma ka Hikina Burma. Noho ʻo Botia darijo ma India a me Bangladesh. Eia kekahi, ke noho nei nā ʻano kaua like ʻole ma Nepal, nā ipu o kekahi mau muliwai Kina, loaʻa lākou ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana o Thailand, Vietnam, Pakistan.
Nā iʻa muliwai. Noho lākou i nā kahawai ʻo Sal Antar, Ataran, Irrawaddy, Maharashtra a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Noho lākou i nā kahawai ʻelua me kahi au wikiwiki a ʻoi aku ka mālie, nā ipu pālahalaha. Noho kekahi mau ʻano i nā wahi subtropical, ʻoiai makemake kekahi i nā kahawai mauna kiʻekiʻe maʻemaʻe.
ʻO ka nohona Botia
He iʻa kula ikaika kēia, i kūʻai maikaʻi ʻia a mālama ʻia i nā helu mai ka 6 mau kānaka. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka mea ʻoi loa o nā kaua, hana pinepine lākou i nā hakakā kūloko, a ke loaʻa nā iʻa i loko o ka ʻohana, koho lākou i kekahi o nā mea hoʻouka, a hoʻomāinoino mau iā ia. Inā nui ka ʻohana, pālahalaha ka huhū, a ʻaʻohe mea e ʻeha iā ia i kahi nui aʻe.
ʻO Botia aia i ka pō, a wale nō kinikini ʻeleu nui i ka lā. Ke waiho nei nā kaua he nui i ko lākou ʻaoʻao i ke ao a i ʻole, ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻōpū i luna ma kahi o ka lalo o ka aquarium, kahi e makaʻu ai i nā aquarist o ka novice, no ka mea ua ʻae ʻia i nā iʻa make wale e ʻau i luna i lalo.
Akā no nā kaua, ʻano maʻamau kēia kaʻauʻau i ka moeʻuhane. I ka lā, ʻauʻau palau nā kaua a puni ka aquarium, lua i loko o ka substrate, lele a hūnā i nā kihi hūnā.
Mālama a mālama i ka hakakā i ka aquarium
Ke koho ʻana i nā kaua ma ke ʻano he pipi, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i nā ʻāpana he nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi, ʻoiai e hana kolohe kekahi mau iʻa a i ʻole hoʻokahi iʻa i nā hoanoho a me kekahi i kekahi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻonā i nā loach ʻē aʻe me lākou. E hoʻāʻo e hoʻokomo ʻole i nā ʻano iʻa o lalo i hoʻokahi aquarium.
ʻO ke kiʻi kekahi kaua marble
Ke mālama nei i nā kaua, ʻo ka mea mua e hoʻomanaʻo ai he iʻa iʻa nā iʻa, a no laila pono lākou i ka neʻe o ka wai, kona hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau. No kēia mau kumu, pono e hoʻolako ʻia ka aquarium me nā kānana ikaika.
Nocturnal ka hapa nui o ka iʻa, a no laila no kahi leʻaleʻa leʻaleʻa i ke ao, pono lākou e peʻe i nā hale like ʻole - snags, grottoes, ma lalo o nā pōhaku ʻaʻole nā shards ʻoi.
Ke wehe nei i ka mea hoʻonaninani, pono e hōʻoia i ka ʻole o nā māwae haiki, kahi a ka iʻa e ʻono ʻoliʻoli ai, akā ʻaʻole paha e hoʻi i hope. ʻO kekahi mau limu lana, e like me Elodea a i ʻole Cryptocoryne, e hana maikaʻi i loko o ka aquarium. I ke ao, e peʻe a pāʻani paha ka iʻa ma laila.
Pono e palupalu a pāwaliwali hoʻi nā kukui, mai ke kukui mālamalama, e mau ana ke kaua ma lalo o ke koʻikoʻi. Pono e palupalu ka lepo, no ka mea, he nui nā manawa ma lalo o nā kaua a ʻaʻole pono e hōʻino i ko lākou ʻōpū a me nā antennae lahilahi me kahi substrate ʻoʻoleʻa. Ua olohelohe ka iʻa, a holoi nō hoʻi i nā huna lū o ka ʻili mai ka lepo palupalu.
ʻAʻole pono ka paʻakikī o ka wai ma mua o 8-10⁰ (no kēlā me kēia ʻano, pono ʻoe e heluhelu ʻokoʻa i ka ʻike kikoʻī). Pono ka wai e aniani, no laila pono e hoʻoulu hou i kēlā me kēia pule. ʻO ka mahana optimum no ka mālama ʻana i kēia iʻa ʻo 24-26 C.
ʻO ka meaʻai Botia
Makemake lākou e ʻohi i nā meaʻai mai ka lalo, no laila pono ʻoe e hānai iā ia me nā granule palemo kūikawā. Ma waho aʻe o nā hui kūʻai kūʻai maʻamau a ka hale kūʻai, ʻai lākou i nā kīʻaha. Pono nō hoʻi e hoʻohui i nā meaʻai mea kanu. Aloha lākou i nā mea kanu like ʻole: zucchini, kukama, peas, kāpiki. ʻAi lākou i ka limu a me nā mea kanu.
Pono e kaulike a ʻano ʻokoʻa nā meaʻai. ʻOkoʻa nā makemake ʻokoʻa i kekahi, pono i kekahi i nā protein, a ʻoi aku kekahi i ka vegetarianism. ʻAi lākou i nā larvae mosika, nā ʻokoke, daphnia, ʻōpala i kāpī ʻia, ʻōpala, nā ʻenuhe ʻokiʻoki. Kūpono kekahi mau ʻano i ka ʻai nui.
Nā ʻano hakakā
Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano hakakā, e hoʻomanaʻo kākou i nā mea i makemake nui ʻia. ʻO Botia modesta - kekahi o nā ʻano nui loa, koi i kahi aquarium me kahi nui o 250 liters. He punahele ʻo ia i nā lele kiʻekiʻe, no laila pono e hoʻolako ʻia ka aquarium me kahi uhi. ʻAʻole ʻae iā ia i ka hōʻiliʻili o nā meaola keola.
I ke kiʻi, ke kaua haʻahaʻa
Botia Lohakata - like kēia ʻano me he iʻa lā a ma waho, i hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma he kiʻi kēia kaua, a ma kahi ʻano maluhia. Makemake ʻo ia e ʻai nui a ʻike ʻole pehea e kū ai i ka manawa, no laila e nānā ka mea nona ka nui o nā ʻāpana.
Iʻa lohakata ʻo Botia
Pākuʻi ʻo Botia - ka mea liʻiliʻi loa o kona ʻano, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka hummingbird. Hiki i ka nui o 6 cm wale nō. Alakaʻi i ke ʻano o ke ao, maluhia loa.
I loko o ka paʻi kiʻi kahi hakakā dwarf
Botia tigika e like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, he kala brindle kona, nona nā kaha he 12-15. Piʻi lākou a 20 cm a koi i kahi aquarium nui. ʻO kahi ʻano kelepona a paʻakikī hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e mālama kaʻawale ia i kahi ʻohana o 6-8 mau kānaka.
ʻO ke kiʻi he hakakā Tigaika
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
He paʻakikī nā hakakā āpau i ka hana hou ʻana, kekahi mau laha ma nā mahiʻai kūikawā wale nō a me ke kōkua o nā injection hormonal wale nō. No ka hoʻoulu ʻana, kanu ʻia nā mea ʻelua i loko o kahi e hānau ai, hānau ka wahine i nā hua ma luna o ka wai.
ʻO ka maʻamau hana ʻia he 5-6 tausani mau hua. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mākua, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke hōʻino wale i nā hua a me nā ʻai. Ma hope o 18 mau hola, i ka mahana o 28 C⁰, e hoʻomoʻa ai. Noho ʻo Botia no 5-10 mau makahiki e pili ana i nā kūlana a me nā ʻano.
