Bluebird - moeʻuhane a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo
ʻO ke kiʻi o kahi manu polū, e hōʻike ana i ka moemoeā, i ala aʻe i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20 mahalo i ke keaka kaulana a ka mea kākau Belgian M. Meterlinck. Ke ʻimi nei iā ia ka hapanui o ka poʻe e moemoeā o ka hauʻoli.
Akā ʻo nā mea aloha aloha ʻole wale ʻole ʻaʻole i lilo ka hilinaʻi, no ka mea, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole manu kahi ʻano ma ke ʻano. Moemoeā o manu polū - nā moemoeā hiki ʻole ke kiʻi ʻia.
Ua waiwai ka natura ma mua o ka manaʻo kanaka. ʻIke nā Ornithologists i kēia ʻano manu, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka lilac a i ʻole ka whistling thrush, a i ka hoʻohana ākea a e like me nā kumuwaiwai he nui, he manu polū wale nō.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka bluebird
Aia ka wahi o ka thrush kupaianaha i nā ʻāina o Indochina ma waena o nā pali a me nā kahawai o nā kuahiwi Himalayan. Ua ʻike ʻia ka hoʻokaʻa ʻana o ka bluebird ma nā panalāʻau nui o ka ʻōnaehana mauna Tien Shan i ʻelima mau ʻāina o Central Asia: Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kina, Kyrgyzstan a me Kazakhstan. I Rūsia noho ʻo ia i nā kuahiwi o Transcaucasia, i ʻEulopa Noho ʻo bluebird ma nā kapakai hema o ke Kaiwaenahonua. Noho i ka hoʻoilo ma ka ʻākau a me ka ʻākau hikina o ʻApelika, nā Pae ʻAina Pilipino.
Koho nā manu i nā wahi mauna ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1000 a 3500 m kokoke i nā kino wai. ʻO nā wahi pōhaku a me nā pōhaku me nā kaha, nā māwae pōhaku, nā wailele a me nā kahawai mauna kahi wahi punahele no nā manu.
Hōʻike o ka bluebird like me ka thrush kaulana, akā nui nā ʻokoʻa i ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae a me ka hiʻu. Nui lākou a nānā ikaika a paʻa hoʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā ʻeheu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a hiki i 45 knm. ʻO ka nui o ke kaumaha o ka manu ma ka awelika a 200 g. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino holoʻokoʻa i 35 cm.
Nuku nuku melemele, 36-38 mm o ka lōʻihi, ikaika a ikaika hoʻi, ʻōwili iki ma luna. Hīmeni me ka leo mele loa ka manu polū. I ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, ua kapa ʻia kēia mau manu nā keiki kula ʻulaʻula.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka thrush bluebird
Hoʻohui ka hui ʻana o ka palupalu a me ka milimili o ke mele i ka leo o ka manu. Hiki i ka leo a me ka ikaika o ke kani ke pale i ka halulu o ka wailele, ke halulu a me ke kani ʻana o ka wai, akā ʻaʻole kēia e hoʻonāukiuki, akā pūʻiwa. I nā kahawai kuahiwi, he mea nui e lohe ʻia e nā ʻohana, no laila, hoʻokaʻawale ka ʻikepili leo i nā kamaʻāina o nā wahi hiki ʻole a paʻakikī.
Ua helu ʻia ka thrush poni i loko o ka Red Book ma ke ʻano he ʻano laha ʻole e pono ai ka pale a me ka pale ʻana. He kūleʻa nui loa ka ʻike ʻana iā ia. ʻO nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka manu polū aia i loko o kahi hanana paradoxical: i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe pigment polū i ke kala o ka plumage.
ʻO kahi kuhihewa kupaianaha nā hopena o ka hoʻokalakupua o ka mālamalama i nā ʻumiʻumi hulu maikaʻi. Mai kahi mamao aku, ʻike ʻia ke kala e like me ka ʻeleʻele uliuli, kokoke i ka uliuli e hoʻonui ai, akā ʻo ke ʻano pohihihi e ʻike ʻia e ka lilac, nā leo viola. Uhi ʻia ka hulu me nā ʻālohilohi kālā, me he mea lā e hoʻopuehu ʻia ma ke kua, ka umauma, ke poʻo. Kaha ʻia nā ʻēheu o luna me nā kiko keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi.
ʻAno like ke kāne a me ka wahine. Hōʻike iki kahi ʻokoʻa i ka wahine i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka placer silvery ma nā kihi o ka hulu. Ma ka laulā, nani loa ka manu, kūpono i ke ʻano o ka moemoeā aloha a me ka moemoeā.
ʻAno Bluebird
Pono e ʻimi nā ʻohana o ka bluebird i ke ʻano o nā passerines, ka ʻohana thrush. Aia he mau kakini kūlohelohe o ka thrush wale nō. Aia i waena o lākou nā ʻulaʻula kaulana a hoʻolaha ākea, robins, nightingales, a me nā wheats.
Inā loaʻa i ka genus o nā thrushes pōhaku ʻekolu mau ʻano: pōhaku, keʻokeʻo a me ka pōhaku polū, a laila hōʻike ʻia ka ʻano o nā thrushes poni e hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano - ka manu polū, a i ʻole Myophonus.
E like me nā ʻohana o ka ʻohana, alakaʻi ke kala polū i kahi ola sedentary a nomadic. Inā pūnana nā manu ma nā wahi alpine, a laila i ka wā o ka hāʻule e iho i lalo lākou e ʻike i nā kahawai i uhi ʻole ʻia me ka hau a puhi ʻia e nā makani hau. No nā ʻano manu āpau a me nā ʻano lele, ʻo ka bluebird laha kokoke loa i ka blackbird nui.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka bluebird
ʻAʻole like ke ʻano o ka manu pohihihi me kahi kiʻi moʻokalaleo. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka noho ʻana i nā kūlana ʻino me kahi ʻano mālie a me ke aloha. Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka manu polū i kona pugnacity, hakaka. ʻAʻole lākou e ʻākoakoa i nā pua e like me nā manu liʻiliʻi; noho lākou me ke mele ʻole a i ʻole pālua ʻia i kā lākou ʻāina punahele. Alualu ʻia nā malihini, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻomanawanui i kā lākou mau pua ulu ma kahi kokoke.
ʻO nā wahi pōhaku, ulu ʻia me nā kumulāʻau liʻiliʻi, kokoke i ka wai nā wahi maʻamau o ka thrushes poni. I nā pali pōhaku mehameha, kūkulu nā manu i nā pūnana i ʻike maka ʻia mai kahi mamao aku, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ma muli o ka hiki ʻole o ka wahi. Noho i ke kuahiwi, paio ka bluebird no ka mehana, no laila, i nā wahi o ka hau mau, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa ka bluebird.
He haʻahaʻa ka lele ʻana, me ka ʻāwīwī o nā ʻeheu i hohola ʻia. Lanakila ka manu i nā pali kū me ka lele nui me ke kōkua o nā ʻeheu hāmama iki. Hele ia ma ka honua me nā ʻanuʻu liʻiliʻi a lele paha, e like me ka thrush maʻamau. ʻAʻole lākou makemake e huakaʻi i kahi mamao, conservative lākou i ko lākou ʻano o ke ola.
Hilahila e ke kūlohelohe, akahele nā manu a noho mamao aku i nā kānaka, ʻokoʻa ka ʻohana hoihoi. Makemake lākou e noho ma ka lihi wai, kahi a lākou e makemake ai a ʻau pinepine ai a ʻimi no nā iʻa liʻiliʻi ma laila.
Ma hope o ka ʻauʻau ʻana, ʻaʻole lūlū nā manu i nā kulu wai, akā holo a hiki i ko lākou maloʻo loa ʻana. Piʻi ʻoi ka huelo o ka manu i ka makaʻu a pīhoihoi paha. Hiki i ka thrush ke pelu iā ia a wehe iā ia e like me ka peahi, e hoʻohuli iā ia mai kēlā ʻaoʻao a i kēia ʻaoʻao.
ʻAʻole mālama ka poʻe aloha manu i nā bluebirds ma muli o ka nui o kā lākou mele ʻana a me kā lākou nui nui. Akā ʻo ka nānā ʻana i ko lākou ola ola ka hoihoi nui o ka zoological. Hoʻohālikelike nā mea ʻona i kā lākou hana i nā keiki keiki a me nā ʻīlio. Hiki iā lākou ke pāʻani me ke kakaka wahī a i ʻole ʻimi iʻa i loko o ka loko iʻa. ʻAi lākou i ka hui maʻamau no nā manu, e like me ka tī, ka berena a me nā huaʻai.
E hanai ana ʻo Bluebird
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka papa ʻaina o nā manu polū ma nā ʻenekeke kokoke i ka wai, nā ʻūlū, nā nalo, nā nū, nā crustacea ʻAi nā manu i nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi, hopu i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi ma kahakai, a ʻimi i nā moʻo a me nā moʻo liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopio ia i ka mea pio me ka nuku ikaika, haki iā ia i nā pōhaku me ka pā ikaika. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Lilac thrushes i ka huki ʻana i nā mea mai nā pūnana o haʻi, e like me nā manu nui o nā holoholona.
Ma waho o ka meaʻai holoholona, hānai nā bluebirds i nā meaʻai mea kanu: nā ʻanoʻano, nā hua, nā hua. I nā mahina hoʻoilo, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea kanu mea kanu. I ka noho pio ʻana hānai bluebird kekahi ʻano meaʻai no nā manu, makemake lākou i ka berena a me nā ʻano greens.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka bluebird
Mai ka hoʻomaka o Malaki, hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i ke mele mele nani a melodic o ka thrush purple, e hōʻike ana i ka manawa pūnana. Ma hope o ke koho ʻana i kā lākou hoa, noho nā manu polū i ke kahawai like, me ka hoʻololi ʻole i kahi o ka hua manu e waiho ana no kekahi mau makahiki. ʻAʻole hoʻololi iki nā hoa i ke ola holoʻokoʻa. Kipaku ʻia nā keiki moa makua mai ko lākou panalāʻau aku.
Kūkulu ʻia nā pūnana kokoke i ka wai mai nā aʻa i lawe ʻia mai nā mea kanu, mauʻu, limu, koʻokoʻo, lālā a me ka lepo. Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi kīʻaha puʻupuʻu mānoanoa i ka pā, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻenemi. Mālama ka hale i hoʻokahi makahiki a ʻoi aku, a inā e hiolo ia mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa, a laila kūkulu nā manu i kahi pūnana hou ma laila ma ke kumu kahiko.
ʻO kēia kiʻi ka pūnana o ka thrush bluebird
I ke kūpeʻe aia ma kahi maʻamau he 2 a 5 mau hua, keʻokeʻo me nā kiko pōuliuli. Kū ka Incubation i nā lā 17. Pāʻina pīpī bluebird hānai nā mākua me nā larvae a me nā kolo. I ka wā mua, ʻōlohelohe nā ʻōpala a kōkua ʻole. No 25 mau lā, mahalo i ka mālama, ulu ikaika ka brood a loaʻa ka ikaika. I ka mahina ʻo Iune, haʻalele ka keiki i kā lākou pūnana ʻōiwi, lele pū nā mākua a hiki i ka puna aʻe.
ʻO ke ola o nā manu polū i ke ʻano paʻakikī e hoʻokumu. I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, hiki i nā thrushes poni ke ola a 15 mau makahiki, i ka ʻokoʻa i bluebird o ka hauʻoli, makahiki ʻole.
