Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
Manu ʻeke - kahi pālū hihiu nui, nā kāne o lākou nā mea nona ke kūmākena-ʻeleʻele, ʻo ka mea ʻokoʻa ka hulu lele keʻokeʻo. Ma ke kumu o kahi ʻeleʻele a waena waena e nahu me nā puka ihu nui he puʻupuʻu ʻē loa, e hoʻolilo nei i kēia manu i manu hunchbacked.
ʻO ke ʻano hau o nā maka keʻokeʻo, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma kiʻi o turpan, hāʻawi i ka holoholona hulu i kahi hiʻohiʻona lūlū, a me nā paws me nā membrane ākea ma kahi mamao loa mai ka huelo. I loko o ka ʻohana duck, kahi nona nā manu, ʻo lākou nā manu nui loa. ʻO nā Drakes o kēia ʻano he mau wāwae ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, e hiki i nā lōʻihi a 58 cm a kaupaona a i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua kilokika.
ʻOi iki ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine i ke kaupaona, a eia hou, he māmā, ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻeleʻele brown brown plumage, uhi piha ʻia me nā flakes variegated. ʻO ko lākou nuku, ʻeleʻele i ke kumu, huli hina i ka hopena, nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma lalo o nā maka, ʻike ʻia nā paws me nā membrane ʻeleʻele e kahi ʻalani alani-melemele.
Noho ʻo Turpan ma ka'ākau o Eurasia a meʻAmelika. ʻO ke kaiapuni kahi e noho ai lākou i ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola ka tundra arctic, nā mokupuni pōhaku a me nā kuahiwi alpine me nā pōhaku. Koho mau kēia mau manu i nā loko wai hohonu, ʻāpana a me nā ulu lāʻau, waiwai i nā ulu ʻohe, no ko lākou mau wahi.
Makemake i nā kino wai hou, ʻaʻole pale ka manu i nā wahi wai me ka wai paʻa. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau mea hulu e nā mea kālaolaola i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa. Sopa maʻamau he ʻāʻī pokole kona; kiko keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻeheu, ʻike maopopo ʻia i ka wā o ka lele ʻana o ka manu, nā māka o ke kala like ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo.
I ke kiʻi, he scrubber maʻamau ka manu
Hōʻike ʻia nā drakes i ke kau moʻo e kahi nuku ʻalani alohilohi. ʻO ka mea i wehewehe ʻia o nā ʻāhiu hihiu ka mea maʻamau ma ka panalāʻau o Lūkia, ʻoiai ke emi mau nei ka heluna o nā manu. Pākuʻi poʻo ihu ʻokoʻa i kona ʻohana ma ke kū ʻana o kahi ulu ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ma kona nuku. Hiki ke loaʻa nā wahi moe o ia mau manu i ka taiga a me ka ululāʻau-tundra i nā nāhelehele mauʻu a me nā loko.
I ke kiʻi, he scooter ihu-puʻu
Noho ka manu ma ka hikina o ka muliwai ʻo Yenisei i nā kuahiwi, e hoʻolilo ana i ka hoʻoilo ma ke kai o ka Hikina Loa. ʻĀpana pākū ʻeleʻele He lōʻihi kona mai ka Scandinavian Peninsula a hiki i ke kahawai ʻo Khatanga.
I ke kiʻi, he ʻeleʻele scooter manu
ʻIke scooter kūkulu i nā pūnana ma nā ʻāina o ka ʻāina ʻAmelika ʻAkau, e hele ana no ka hoʻoilo i ka wai o ka Pākīpika a me ka Moana ʻAkelanika. ʻO ka lele pinepine o kēia mau manu i kahi lele mamao loa, a hōʻea i nā kapakai ʻo Sekotia a me Nolewai.
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa kēia mau mea lawelawe i waena o ka poʻe congeners i ka nui nui, e kiʻi ana i ka lōʻihi o ka 50 cm, a me ke kaumaha o ke kino ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 1.2 kg. Ua loaʻa i nā manu ko lākou inoa o kēia manawa no ko lākou nuku ʻōnohi, me nā ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo a me nā kala ʻeleʻele.
I ke kiʻi he scooter variegated
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
ʻEkopa scooter - ka moa wai a me ka manu neʻe. Makemake nā manu e noho ma nā kapakai o nā waihona wai liʻiliʻi a me nā mokupuni momona i nā ulu ulu o ka mauʻu mauʻu. No ka hoʻoilo, hele lākou i nā kapakai o ka Caspian, ʻEleʻele a me nā kai ʻē aʻe e waiho ana ma ka hema o ko lākou wahi maʻamau.
I loko o ia mau manawa, hana nā ʻāhiu ʻāhiu i nā hipa i nā wai kahakai i nā wai pāpaʻu, e ʻākoakoa ana i nā huakaʻi lōʻihi, kahi e makemake ai lākou e kū ma nā loko wai. Hiki i nā kula o nā scoops ke hui liʻiliʻi, akā hana pinepine i nā mea hulu i nā huakaʻi hele lōʻihi i hoʻokahi pālua.
I ka hoʻoilo ma ke kai, hānai maikaʻi kēia mau ʻāhiu ahiu, e loaʻa ana ke kaumaha nui a hōʻiliʻili i ka momona o ke kino. Akā hoʻi i ko lākou homeland i ka wā puna, lilo lākou i waiwai pio na ka poʻe hahai holoholona o ke kūkulu ʻākau, ka poʻe i manaʻo he ʻono ka ʻiʻo ʻeleʻele.
Hoʻohiwahiwa nui ʻia ka lalo o kēia manu, hiki ke mālama i kona mau ʻano no ka manawa lōʻihi. Punawai ʻimi holoholona turpan he leʻaleʻa maikaʻi no nā mea aloha i kēia ʻano hana. Akā he kakaikahi ka poʻe ʻimi holoholona e ʻike e pili ana i ka hulu hulu, no ka mea ʻaʻole ākea ka manu i wehewehe ʻia i nā wahi āpau.
ʻAʻohe lohe iki ʻia ka leo o ke drake e ka pepeiao i waho. Akā inā laki ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi kani kaomi a ʻoi hoʻi e like me ka hanu nui ʻana. Uē pinepine nā wahine i ka wā lele, ke hoʻopuka nei i nā kani kani haʻahaʻa.
ʻOiai ke ʻano kaumaha o ka helehelena, he ʻano mālie ko ka manu. Mahalo i nā membrane ma nā ʻāwae, ʻau pono ka ʻāhiu ʻāhiu nui. A i nā wā o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, hoʻāʻo ka scooper e noho i ka hiki i ka wai ākea.
Mea ʻai
Ma loko o 24 mau hola ma hope o ko lākou hānau ʻana, lawe ka makuahine i kāna mau moa i ka wai, kahi e ʻauʻau ai i ka wai pāpaʻu e aʻo ai pehea e loaʻa ai kā lākou meaʻai ponoʻī. ʻO ka papaʻai o kēia mau mea hulu e komo pū ana me nā mollusc, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, nā mea kanu wai a me nā mea kolo.
E hopu i kāu mea pio pākeke e luʻu ana i kahi hohonu o nā mika he ʻumi, ʻoiai e hiki ke noho ma lalo o ka wai ma kahi o hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha mau minuke. I ka hohonu, manaʻo nui lākou a neʻe maʻalahi, manamana me ko lākou mau ʻēheu a me nā wāwae. ʻO ka pinepine, nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi o kēia mau manu, e hōʻike ana i kahi ʻike hoihoi, e lū lōkahi, me he mea lā ma ke kauoha, me ka manaʻolana e loaʻa ka ʻai i makemake ʻia ma kahi hohonu.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana a me ke ola o kahi manu
ʻO kēlā mau manu, e hōʻea ana i ka moekolohe ma ka makahiki o ʻelua, kūkulu i nā kahua kūnana no kā lākou mau keiki, e hoʻi ana ma hope o ka hoʻoilo i ko lākou ʻāina hānau. No ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā ʻohana, hui lākou i mau pālua, i hana pinepine ʻia i ka wā o ka lele ʻana o ka pūnāwai a i ʻole ma hope iki o ka hōʻea ʻana, a i kekahi manawa ma mua, i nā wahi a lākou e noho ai i ka hoʻoilo.
I ka wā o ka noho aloha ʻana, hoʻopuni kekahi mau drakes i kā lākou mea i wae ʻia a ke hoʻāʻo nei e hōʻoluʻolu iā lākou, koho i kahi ipo na lākou. I ka manawa like, i ka luʻu ʻana i loko o ka wai, hana nā keonimana i nā leo kū ʻole a kūmau hoʻi.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā duck me nā suitors i makemake ʻole ʻia, a ma nā hihia ʻoluʻolu ʻole hiki iā lākou ke nahu. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi rebuff, hoʻomau kekahi mau keonimana hoʻomau i kā lākou mau koi, akā i nā hihia ʻē aʻe haʻalele lākou, e nānā ana i nā ʻāpiki kūpiki.
I ka scooter kiʻi me nā moa
Ma hope o ka moʻo ʻana, kahi kūpono i ka wai, nā wahine, ʻuā uē ʻana, hana i nā lele maʻamau i kahi kiʻekiʻe, i mea e neʻe ai me ka mea i koho ʻia i ka pūnaewele pūnana. No ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pūnana, i hoʻonohonoho mau ʻia i ka mauʻu mauʻu, a ke hana pinepine ʻia nei ma waena o nā nāhelehele ma kahi haʻahaʻa ma kahi kokoke i kahi waihona wai, hui pū nā ʻāhiu ʻāhiu i nā hui.
Akā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kūkulu ʻana, haʻalele nā kāne frivolous i kā lākou mau hoaaloha, a haki nā kāne. ʻO ka paʻa o ka wahine i 10 mau hua, i hoʻoulu ʻia e ka makuahine scooper no nā pule ʻehā e hiki mai ana. I kēia wā, huki nā ʻūlū i kā lākou hulu ma ka umauma a ma nā ʻaoʻao, no laila i ka hopena o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana ua nānā lākou i kahi ʻano menemene a me ka nānā ʻana.
ʻO nā wahine Turpan ʻaʻole lākou he mau makuwahine laʻana, a ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou, ma hope koke o ka hatching, haʻalele i kā lākou mau keiki. No kēia kumu, ma waena o nā moa turpan kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka make make, a me ka hōʻea ʻana o ke anuanu, make ka nui o lākou.
Ke hoʻāʻo nei ke koena e hoʻōla iā lākou iho, e ʻapo ana kekahi i kekahi e pumehana. Aia kekahi mau makuahine koʻikoʻi ʻoi aku ka mālama i kā lākou mau keiki ponoʻī, akā hānai pū kekahi i nā keiki a nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. No kēia kumu, ʻaʻole mea maʻamau ka alakaʻi ʻana o hoʻokahi wahine a hiki i nā haneli he nui o nā pēpē mai nā ʻano like ʻole o nā makahiki like ʻole.
Inā laki ka moa turpan e ola, i ka hāʻule hoʻomaka lākou e lele a, e like me nā ʻohana a pau, e hele i ka hoʻoilo i nā wahi mehana. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka makahiki kiʻekiʻena i hiki i kēia mau manu ke ʻike ʻole, akā i ka nahelehele ola lākou i ka awelika ma kahi o 12 mau makahiki.
I ke kiʻi, ka wahine wahine a me ke kāne kūpeʻe
Kiaʻi Turpan
Kākaʻikahi nā Turpans, ke emi mau nei ka helu, no laila ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou e nā ʻepekema he ʻano palupalu. ʻO nā nānā manu ʻana ma luna o nā hanauna ʻekolu i hōʻike i ka emi ʻana o ka hapakolu o ka heluna lehulehu.
Eia nō naʻe, i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua kūpaʻa ka emi ʻana o ka nui o nā scooter ma muli o nā ana i hana ʻia e pale aku ai i kēia laha. Wahi a nā koho i hana ʻia ma kahi o ʻumi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻo ka helu o nā kānaka o ka scurry a puni ka honua ma kahi o ʻehā a me ka hapalua tausani.
Akā i loko o nā makahiki, ua hāʻule hou ka heluna kanaka. ʻO nā kumu no ka pilikia o nā ʻāhiu hihiu nui ʻaʻole i maopopo pono i kēia manawa. ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻano i ka pono o ka pale i nā wahi he nui o Lūkia a ua hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka Red Book.
