Kuʻi no ka ʻohana pipi o ka moa wai. I kona ʻano o ke ola a me kona helehelena, pili like me ka gose, akā ʻokoʻa ia mai ia i ke kala o ka plumage, a me nā ʻeke ʻele a me ka nuku.
I kēia mau lā he nui nā ʻano like ʻole o nā geese, a he laha ʻole kekahi o lākou i hiki ʻole i kēlā me kēia zoo ke loaʻa i ia poʻe kamaʻāina. Aia kekahi hihia i ʻike ʻia, i kū mai i nā makahiki kanawalukumamālua o ke kenekulia iwakālua, i ka manawa i hoʻololi ai nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka Soviet Union i ʻelua mau manu ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi no kahi chimpanzee a me kahi ʻelepani India e kau ana ʻekolu tone.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ke gose
I ke kūlohelohe, aia he ʻehā mau ʻano geese, e like me: Kanada, ʻEleʻele, Red-breasted a me Barnacle. Pā-ʻulaʻula ke gose - i loko o ka puke ʻula o Rusia, a i kēia manawa aia ia i waena o nā lehulehu ma ka pili o ka luku.
Aia ma waena o nā pūnaewele pūnana o kēia ʻano ʻo Yamal, Gydan a me ka Taimyr Peninsula. I nā wahi ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hui me kēia mau ʻelele o ka ʻohana duck wale nō i ka manawa o kā lākou lele nui loa. ʻO nā ala hele wāwae o nā geese umauma ʻulaʻula e holo ma waena o North-West Kazakhstan, South-East Ukraine a ma nā kahawai o nā kahawai ʻo Nadym, Pura, Tobol a me Ob.
Gose ʻulaʻula nona ka kino a hiki i 55 kenimika ka lōʻihi, a ʻo ka paona o nā mākua ʻaʻole ma mua o 1.2 kilokilo. Hoʻololi ka ʻēheu o nā manu mai 35 a 40 mau kenimika, a ʻeleʻele ke kala i nā ʻāpana keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha.
Mākau ʻauʻau a luʻu maikaʻi loa. Noho ia, ma ke ʻano he rula, i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe a maloʻo loa o ka nahele-tundra a me tundra, ʻaʻole mamao loa mai ka wai. Ua kokoke pau nā manu i ka luku ʻia no ka huli nui ʻana iā lākou e nā kamaʻāina kūloko, nāna lākou i kuʻi me nā pū a hopu iā lākou me nā ʻupena no lalo, nā hulu a me nā ʻiʻo.
I ke kiʻi he kuʻi kuʻi ʻulaʻula
Gose Barnacle i helu ʻia i loko o ka International Red Book, akā ʻaʻole pili ia i nā laha ma ka ʻane o ka make. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā manu ma mua o nā geese, a hiki i ko lākou kaumaha ke piʻi ma mua o ʻelua kilogram. ʻOkoʻa lākou i nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe e ko lākou kala ʻelua kala, ma muli o ke ʻano keʻokeʻo o lākou mai lalo a ʻeleʻele mai luna.
Keokeo ka puʻu, ka lae a me ke poʻo ma nā ʻaoʻao. ʻIke pehea eʻauʻau ai, luʻu, lele a holo wikiwiki, pakele pinepine i kēia ala mai nā pilikia. Loaʻa ia ma ka Scandinavian Peninsula, a ma ke kahakai kahakai o Greenland. No nā wahi pūnana, koho ʻo ia i kahi mauna mauna i piha i nā pali pōhaku ʻūlū a me nā pali e iho ana.
I loko o ke kiʻi ka gose barnacle
Gose ʻeleʻele ke nānā aku e like me kahi gose liʻiliʻi, ʻikea ʻeleʻele mai ke kua a keʻokeʻo mai mua. ʻOluʻolu ʻelua ma ka wai a ma ka ʻāina, ʻauʻau wikiwiki a neʻe neʻe i ka ʻāina. ʻAʻole ʻike kēia manu pehea e luʻu ai, a hiki wale, e like me nā ʻāpō, ʻōwili ke alo i lalo i mea e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai mai lalo.
ʻEleʻele nā wāwae a me ka nuku o nā geese, keʻokeʻo ka ʻaoʻao ʻōpū. Noho nui kēia ʻano ma nā mokupuni e kū ana i ka Moana Arctic a ma nā kahakai o nā kai ʻo ʻAtika ʻokoʻa. Makemake i ka pūnana ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa o nā awāwa a me nā kahakai ʻaʻole i nele i nā lau nahele.
I ka kiʻi paʻi he gose ʻeleʻele
Gose Canada loaʻa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kanada. Ma kona ana, ʻoi aku ka manu ma mua o nā ʻohana ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula hoʻi, a ʻo kona kaupaona hiki ke ʻoi aku ma mua o 6.5 kilogram. ʻO ka ʻēheu o kēia mau lālā o ka ʻohana duck he mea kupaianaha hoʻi a mai ka 125 a i ka 185 kenimika.
ʻEleʻele ka ʻāʻī a me ke poʻo o nā geese Kanada me nā kinina ʻōlinolino. Hinahina ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke kino, akā hiki ke loaʻa i nā kokoleka a i ʻole nā hue wavy. ʻO ka wahi noho o nā manu e kau nui ʻia ma waena o Alaska a me Kanada a ma nā mokupuni hoʻi o ka Archipelago ʻAmelika ʻo Kanada.
ʻO ke gose Kanada kahi kiʻi
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o nā geese
ʻO nā geese, me ka nānā ʻole i nā laha, he mau manu kaiapili a makemake e mālama i kahi ʻohana. Lele pū nā manu i nā wahi hoʻoilo a hoʻi i hope, ʻōpuʻu pū no ka wā molting a ʻaʻole e hui pū me nā ʻano gese a me nā ʻāpā. Hele pinepine nā kāne e molt ma mua o nā wahine.
Kuhi ʻia ka manawa molting no nā geese e ka nalowale ʻana o ka hiki ke lele, no laila, e pale iā lākou iho mai nā ʻano maʻi ʻino, pono e hōʻuluʻulu nā manu i nā hui nui. ʻO nā ʻenemi nui o nā geese i ka wā o ka pūnana nā mea alualu a me nā alopeke arctic, nā mea e luku i nā pūnana a hopu i nā moa a me nā mākua. Pakele pinepine ka manu mai nā lawehala e ka holo ʻana, akā naʻe, maikaʻi nō.
I ka wā hānai, kamaʻilio mau nā manu, e kamaʻilio pū kekahi me kekahi. Nui loa ko lākou leo a lohe pono ʻia kahi mamao loa. ʻIke like me ka uha hā a me ka hae ʻana o ka ʻīlio. Gose ʻulaʻula, e like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, pūnana nā pūnana mai kēlā makahiki a kēia makahiki ma nā wahi like, kahi e ʻākoakoa ai i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua haneli i ka manawa like.
E hanai manu ana
ʻO ka papaʻai o nā geese he ākea loa, a pākuʻi ʻia i nā mea kanu like ʻole a me nā molluscs, nā meaola wai a me nā crustacean. Makemake kēia mau manu i ka willow polar (catkins a me nā ʻōpuʻu), ke kolo kolo, ka nihi, ka uliuli a me nā ʻano limu āpau.
Pili nui ka papa ʻaina o nā geese i ke kau, ʻoiai i ka pūnana ʻana o ka manu ka mea ʻai nui, a i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana ma kahakai, makemake lākou e hopu pololei i kā lākou mea pio mai ka wai.
ʻO ka hānau ʻana a me ke ola o nā gisa
Aia a ke ola kaʻi ka hapanui ma nā wahi o ka hōʻuluʻulu nui ʻana o kā lākou congeners, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka mamao ma waena o nā pūnana o kēlā me kēia ma mua o nā mau mika he ʻumi. Hiki i nā manu ke oʻo makua i ka makahiki ʻelua. Ma kahi o ka wā like, hoʻokumu ʻia nā paʻa paʻa mau.
ʻOi aku ka hoihoi a me ka walaʻau o ka moʻo male: hoʻokuʻu nā kāne i ka uē nui a lawe i nā kiʻi kupaianaha loa i mea e ʻumeʻume ai ka maka o nā wahine. Hana ka wahine i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pūnana. Aia pinepine ia ma nā pali kūpikipiki a me nā pali i nā wahi hiki ʻole i nā mea hōʻole.
ʻO nā mea no ka pūnana ka lichens, nā limu a me ka mauʻu mauʻu. I lalo, huki ʻia e ka wahine mai kona umauma ponoʻī a me ka ʻāina ʻōpū, pāhola ʻia i lalo. I hoʻokahi paʻa ʻana, kau ka wahine i ʻelima mau hua, a ʻo ia mau moa e ʻike ʻia ma hope o ʻehā mau pule.
awelika ka lōʻihi o ke ola he geese manu ma kahi o 25 mau makahiki, akā he nui nā hihia i ʻike ʻia i ka wā o nā manu pio i ola ai a 30 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha.
Pale kuʻi
ʻĀpono loa ʻia ka ʻimi ʻana i nā geese ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula a me ka barnacle i kēia lā. ʻO ka poʻe e noho ana i ka panalāʻau o ka Lūkia Hui Pū ʻIa, i hoʻokahi manawa, ua ʻeha nui i ka wā o ka hoʻomohala ʻia o ka hoʻomohala ʻia o ka ʻaila a me ke kinoea.
Ma muli o ka maʻalahi o nā manu, ʻaʻole pono kēia iā lākou, a kokoke lākou i ka make ma muli o ka luku ʻia e ka poʻe ʻimi holoholona a me nā mea ʻai holoholona. No laila, i kēia manawa, maʻalahi ka ʻike kuihi ma ke kiʻi aiʻole e kipa aku i kekahi o nā zoo kahi i hōʻike ʻia ai kēia mau manu.
