Surinamese pipa - toadhiki ke loaʻa i loko o nā wai o ka Basin Amazon ma ʻAmelika Hema. Pili kēia ʻano i ka ʻohana pipin, kahi papa o nā amphibians. Hiki i ka rana kū hoʻokahi ke hānau keiki ma kahi o ʻekolu mau mahina ma ke kua.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka pipa Surinamese
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kahi amphibian ke ʻano o kona kino. Inā ʻoe e nānā kiʻi o pipa o Suriname, manaʻo paha ʻoe ua hāʻule hāʻule wale ka rana ma lalo o ke kaʻe. ʻO ke kino lahilahi, pālahalaha ke nānā aku e like me ka lau kahiko o kahi lāʻau ma mua o kahi noho e noho nei i nā wai mehana o kahi kahawai tropika.
He triangular ke poʻo i ke ʻano, a pālahalaha pū ʻia e like me ke kino. ʻO nā maka makaliʻi, ʻaʻohe o nā maka maka, aia ma ka piko o ka waha. He mea nui nō ia pīkino pika nalo ke alelo a me nā niho. Akā, ma nā kihi o ka waha, he mau ʻili ko ka toad e like me nā tentacles.
Pau nā paws mua i nā manamana wāwae ʻehā lōʻihi me ka ʻole o nā māiʻuʻu, me ka ʻole o nā membrane, e like me nā rana maʻamau. Akā hoʻolako ʻia nā lālā hope me nā pelu ikaika o ka ʻili ma waena o nā manamana lima. ʻAe kēia i ka holoholona ʻano ʻē e hilinaʻi i ka wai.
Me ka ʻike maka ʻole, kōkua nā manamana lima pilikino i ka pipa e hoʻokele ma lalo o ka wai
ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ke kino o ke kanaka ma waena o 12 knm, akā aia pū kekahi poʻe nunui, ʻo kona lōʻihi e hiki aku ai i 20 cm.ʻO ka ʻili o ka pipa Surinamese paʻakikī, wili, kekahi manawa me nā kiko ʻeleʻele ma ke kua.
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ke kala i nā kala ʻōlinolino, maʻamau ka ʻili hina-ʻeleʻele me kahi ʻōpū māmā, pinepine me kahi ʻāpana pouli lōʻihi e hele i ka ʻāʻī a hoʻopuni i ka ʻāʻī o ka rana. Ma waho aʻe o ka nele loa o ka ʻike kūwaho, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka pipa e ke kūlohelohe me kahi ʻala ikaika, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ke ʻala o ka hydrogen sulfide.
ʻO ka nohona pipa Surinamese a me ka meaʻai
Ola ʻo Surinamese pipa i loko o nā kino lepo lepo mehana, me ka ʻole o ke au ikaika. Loaʻa ka pipa ʻAmelika i ke kaiāulu o ka poʻe - i nā auwai wai o nā mea kanu. ʻO ka lalo punahele punahele kahi lawelawe i kahi meaʻai no ka toad.
Me nā manamana lōʻihi, hoʻokuʻu ka rana i ka lepo viscous, kauō i ka meaʻai i loko o kona waha. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻili kūikawā ma nā ʻūlū mua i ke ʻano o nā asterisks e kōkua iā ia i kēia, ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ka pipu "manamana lima".
Hānai ka pipa Suriname nā koena meaola āna e ʻeli ai i ka lepo. Hiki i kēia mau mea nā ʻāpana iʻa, nā ilo a me nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe i waiwai i ka protein.
I loko nō o ka hana ʻana o ka rana i nā ʻano o nā holoholona terrestrial (ʻili kūpilikiʻi a me nā māmā ikaika), ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka pips ma ka ʻili.
ʻO nā hoʻokaʻawale nā wā nui o ka ua nui ma nā wahi o Peru, ʻEkuador, Bolivia a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ʻAmelika Hema. A laila kolo helehelena nā palahalaha mai ka wai a hoʻomaka i kahi huakaʻi he haneli mau mika mai ka home aku, e waiho ana i loko o nā loko ʻomaʻomaʻo wela o nā ulu lāʻau.
Mahalo i ka ʻili makuahine, ola mau nā keiki pipa āpau
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā ua kau kau e hōʻailona i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau hānau. He heterosexual ʻo Surinamese pips, ʻoiai he mea paʻakikī ka ʻike kūwaho i kahi kāne mai ka wahine. Hoʻomaka ke kāne e hulahula me ka "mele".
Ma ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i kahi kaomi hao, akaka i ke keonimana i ka wahine ua mākaukau ʻo ia no ka male ʻana. Ke hoʻokokoke aku nei i ka mea i wae ʻia, hoʻomaka ka wahine e hoʻolei pololei i nā hua hua ʻole i loko o ka wai. Hoʻokuʻu koke ke kāne i ka sperm, e ala ana i kahi ola hou.
Ma hope o kēlā, poho ka makuahine i lalo i lalo a hopu i nā hua i mākaukau no ka hoʻomohala pono ma kona kua. He mea nui ke kāne i kēia hana, e kaʻana like ana i nā hua ma ka hope o ka wahine.
Me kona ʻōpū a me kona mau wāwae hope, kaomi ia i kēlā me kēia hua i loko o ka ʻili, no laila e lilo ai i ʻano like me kahi hunaola. Ma hope o kekahi mau hola, lilo ka hope o ka rana i meli. I ka pau ʻana o kāna hana, haʻalele ka makua kāne hoʻowahāwahā i ka wahine me nā keiki e hiki mai ana. ʻO kēia kahi e pau ai kāna kuleana ma ke ʻano he poʻo o ka ʻohana.
I ke kiʻi paʻi nā hua pipa i pili iā ia
No nā lā he 80 e hiki mai ana, e hali ka pipa i nā hua ma kona kua, e like me ke ʻano o ke keiki māhoe kamepiula. No hoʻokahi ʻōpala toad surinamese hoʻopuka i 100 mau rana liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā keiki āpau, aia ma ke kua o ka makuahine e hāpai ana, kaupaona ma kahi o 385 gram. ʻAe, ʻaʻole he ukana maʻalahi no ia amphibian puny.
Ke kau ʻana kēlā me kēia hua manu ma kona wahi, uhi ʻia kona ʻaoʻao i waho me kahi membrane ikaika e hana ana i kahi hana pale. Ua piʻi ka hohonu o ka pūnaewele i 2 mm.
Aia i loko o ke kino o ka makuahine, loaʻa i nā embryos mai kona kino nā meaola āpau e pono ai no ka ulu ʻana. ʻO nā paku o ka "waihona meli" i lako nui me nā kīʻaha koko e hāʻawi i ka meaʻai a me ka oxygen.
Ma hope o 11-12 mau pule o ka mālama makua ʻana, haki nā peep ʻōpio i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni o ko lākou keʻena pilikino a hū i loko o kahi honua wai nui. Kūʻokoʻa loa lākou i mea e alakaʻi ai i kahi nohona kokoke i ka nohona o kahi makua.
ʻO nā peep ʻōpio e waiho nei i kā lākou mau hunaola
ʻOiai hānau ʻia nā pēpē mai ke kino o ka makuahine i hoʻokumu ʻia, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia kēia hanana he "hānau hānau" i kona ʻano maoli. Hoʻokumu nā hua manu i ke ala like me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o nā amphibians; ʻo ka ʻokoʻa wale nō kahi o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hanauna hou.
Hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai nā rana ʻōpio, kua o ka pipa Surinama makemake i ka hoʻohou. E hana i kēia, hamo ka toad i kona ʻili i nā pōhaku a me nā limu, a laila hoʻolei i ka "wahi keiki" kahiko.
A hiki i ke kau ua e hiki mai ana, hiki i ka rana peep ke noho no kāna makemake iho. Hiki i nā holoholona ʻōpio ke hana kope kūʻokoʻa i ka hōʻea ʻana i 6 mau makahiki.
Huli i hope ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o nā toads liʻiliʻi
ʻO ka pipa Surinamese hānau ma ka home
ʻAʻole hoʻi ka helehelena, a me ka ʻaʻala ʻoi loa e hōʻoki i nā mea aloha exotic mai ka hānai ʻana i kēia holoholona kupaianaha ma ka home ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ke kaʻina hana o ka hāpai ʻana i ka larvae a me ka hānau ʻana o nā rana liʻiliʻi, he mea hoihoi wale ia no nā keiki, akā no nā mākua.
I mea e ʻoluʻolu ai ka pipa, pono ʻoe i kahi aquarium nui. Pono hoʻokahi rana ma kahi o 100 liters o ka wai. Inā makemake ʻoe e kūʻai i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau mea, e hoʻohui i ka nui like i kēlā me kēia.
Pono e hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia ka wai, no laila e mālama pono i kahi ʻōnaehana no ka momona o ka aquarium me ka oxygen ma mua. Pono e kiaʻi pono ʻia ke kia'āina mahana. ʻAʻole e ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka māka ma mua o 28 C a ma lalo o 24 C wela.
ʻO ka ʻiliʻili maikaʻi me ke one e ninini mau ʻia ma lalo. ʻO ke limu hana a ola paha e kōkua i ka toin Surinamese e manaʻo ai ma ka home. ʻAʻole pīhoihoi ʻo Pips i ka meaʻai. ʻO nā meaʻai maloʻo no nā amphibians kūpono iā lākou, a me nā larvae, nā ʻenuhe a me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o nā iʻa ola.
Ke kūlou ʻana i ka naʻau makuahine ikaika no ka amphibians, ka mea kākau keiki (a me ka meaola hoʻi) ʻo Boris Zakhoder, hoʻolaʻa ʻia kekahi o kāna mau mele i ka pipa Surinamese. Ua kaulana kēia rana mamao a kaulana ʻole ʻaʻole wale ma ʻAmelika Hema, akā ma Lūkia hoʻi.
