Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka swan liʻiliʻi
Pepeʻa liʻiliʻi no ka ʻohana duck, a he kope liʻiliʻi o ka swan whooper. No laila ka inoa. ʻO nā ʻano swan a pau, ʻo ia ka liʻiliʻi loa, ʻo 128 cm wale nō ka lōʻihi a he 5 kg ke kaupaona.
Hoʻololi kona kala me ka makahiki. I nā mākua, keʻokeʻo ia, a i loko o ka ʻahuʻula i lalo, pouli ke poʻo, ke kumu o ka huelo a me ka ʻaoʻao luna o ka ʻāʻī, huli keʻokeʻo loa lākou i ka makahiki ʻekolu.
ʻEleʻele ka nuku o ka swan, a ma ka ʻaoʻao ma kona kumu he mau kiko melemele i hiki ʻole i nā puka ihu. ʻEleʻele hoʻi nā wāwae. Ma kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi, me ka ʻāʻī nani lōʻihi, aia nā maka me kahi iris ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka nani a pau puaʻa liʻiliʻi hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma he kiʻi.
He leo akāka a melodic kā nā manu. Ke kamaʻilio nei i waena o lākou iho i nā pūʻulu nui, hoʻopuka lākou i kahi ʻano hum. I ka weliweli, ke hoʻoweliweli lākou, hoʻomaka lākou i ke kuʻi kolohe, e like me nā geese home.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o kahi swan liʻiliʻi
Noho nā Swans i nā wahi kai a me nā mauʻu ulu ma kahi kokoke i nā loko. ʻO kēia nā manu neʻe a ʻo kā lākou pūnana i ka ʻākau o Eurasia. ʻO ia hoʻi, i ka tundra o ke Kola Peninsula a me Chukotka. Hoʻomaopopo kekahi mau kahawai manu i ʻelua mau ʻāpana ʻokoʻa o ka swan liʻiliʻi. Kūlike lākou i ka nui o ka nuku a me kahi e noho ai: komohana a me ka hikina.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka liʻiliʻi
Noho nā swans liʻiliʻi i nā hipa, ʻoiai he ʻano kūpale loa kā lākou. Hoʻokomo lākou i ka tundra no 120 mau lā wale nō i ka makahiki. ʻO ke koena o ka manawa a lākou e neʻe ai a hoʻoilo i nā wahi mahana. ʻO kahi ʻāpana o ka heluna kanaka e neʻe i ʻEulopa Komohana, makemake iā Great Britain, Palani a me Netherlands. A noho nā manu i koe i ka hoʻoilo ma Kina a me Iapana.
Hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻoheheʻe i Iulai-ʻAukake, a me ka loli o ka plumage i hana ʻia ma mua i nā bachelors. I hoʻokahi pule wale nō, ua hui pū ʻia lākou me nā swans i loaʻa i kahi keiki. I kēia manawa, lilo ko lākou hiki ke lele a lilo i pale ʻole. No laila, koi lākou e hūnā i nā nāhelehele mauʻu a ʻauʻau paha i ka wai.
He manu akahele loa nā swans liʻiliʻi, akā i ko lākou ʻano maʻamau - ka tundra, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokuʻu i kahi malihini kokoke i ka pūnana. No laila, hoʻouna ʻia nā ʻepekema ma laila e hoʻopaʻa manu.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe swan swan liʻiliʻi ʻaneʻane ʻaʻole. ʻOiai nā ʻalopeke arctic a me nā ʻalopeke e hoʻāʻo e kāpae iā ia i mea e hōʻalo ai i kahi hoʻouka kaua kolohe. ʻOiai ʻo ka palupalu o waho, hiki i ka manu ke hāʻawi i kahi rebuff koʻikoʻi. Me ka hopohopo ʻole, holo wikiwiki ʻo ia i ka hoa paio, e hoʻāʻo ana e hahau me ka pelu o ka ʻēheu. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka ikaika ke haki i nā iwi o ka ʻenemi.
Hoʻoweliweli wale nā kānaka i nā manu. Ke hoʻokokoke ʻo ia, lawe ka wahine i kāna mau keiki a peʻe pū me lākou i loko o ka nāhelehele o ka mauʻu. I kēia mau manawa āpau, hoʻohuli ka kāne i ka manaʻo a hoʻāʻo e kipaku i ka malihini kipa ʻole ʻia mai ka pūnana mai, me ka hoʻohālikelike pinepine ʻia he ʻeha. I kēia manawa pāpā ʻia ka ʻimi ʻana no lākou, akā mālama pinepine ʻia ka ʻimi ʻana. Kūleʻa wale nā swans liʻiliʻi me nā geese.
ʻO ka swan liʻiliʻi he "kope" liʻiliʻi o ka swan whooper
ʻAi hānai liʻiliʻi
ʻO nā swans liʻiliʻi he omnivores, e like me nā manu ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻano. ʻAʻole pili wale kā lākou papaʻai i nā mea kanu amphibious, akā i nā mea kanu terrestrial. Ma kahi o nā pūnana, hemo loa i ka mauʻu.
No ka meaʻai, hoʻopau ka swan i nā ʻāpana a pau o ka mea kanu: koʻokoʻo, lau, tuber a me ka berry. ʻO kaʻauʻau ʻana i ka wai, hopu lākou i ka iʻa a me nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole maopopo iā lākou ka luʻu. No laila, hoʻohana lākou i ko lākou ʻāʻī lōʻihi.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka swan liʻiliʻi
ʻO nā swans liʻiliʻi he monogamous ia. Hoʻokumu lāua i kahi kāne i ka wā ʻōpio loa, ke hiki ʻole iā lāua ke ola ʻohana. Mālama wale nā makahiki mua, neʻe i ka tundra. A i ka piha ʻana o nā makahiki ʻehā, ua hoʻomaka lākou e noho i kā lākou pūnaewele ponoʻī no ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pūnana. E like kēia wahi i kēlā me kēia manawa ke hoʻi ʻoe i ka home.
I ke kiʻi, ka pūnana o kahi swan liʻiliʻi
He pōkole loa ke kauwela ma ka tundra, no laila, i ka hōʻea ʻana i kahi pūnana, hoʻomaka koke nā kānaka āpau e hoʻomākaukau wikiwiki. Loaʻa iā ia ke kūkulu a hoʻoponopono ʻana paha i ka pūnana a me nā pāʻani moʻa iā lākou iho.
Kūkulu ʻia ka pūnana e hoʻokahi wahine, e koho ana i kahi piʻi maloʻo no kēia. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka limu a me ka mauʻu i mau pono hale. ʻO kēia kahi hanana nui loa, a hiki i kahi mika i ke anawaena. Uhi ka wahine i kona lalo me ka fluff mai kona umauma mai. Pono ka mamao ma waena o nā pūnana ma ka liʻiliʻi he 500 mau mika.
Mālama ʻia nā pāʻani mānoanoa ma ka ʻāina. ʻO ka poʻe pinepine manu e aʻo i ka hana puaʻa liʻiliʻi, ho'ākāka lākou. Hele ke kāne i nā pōʻai a puni kāna mea i wae ai, kīkoʻo i kona ʻāʻī a hāpai aʻe i kona mau ʻeheu. Hele pū ʻo ia me kēia hana a pau me kahi kani squellching a me nā ʻalalā sonorous.
I ke kiʻi, nā moa o kahi swan liʻiliʻi
Ke hoʻāʻo nei kekahi hoa paio e luku i kahi paʻa i paʻa mua. A laila e ala aʻe kahi hakakā. Hoʻomoe ka wahine i 3-4 mau hua keʻokeʻo ma ka awelika i ka manawa. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ʻikea nā kiko melemele-ʻeleʻele ma luna o lākou. Hana ʻia ka moe ʻana i nā manawa o 2-3 mau lā.
Hoʻokahi incubates wahine, a pale ka kāne i ka ʻāina i kēia manawa. Ke hele a hānai ka mea e hānai nei, wahī ʻo ia i kāna keiki, a hele mai ka makuakāne e pale i ka pūnana. I hoʻokahi mahina ma hope mai, ʻikea ʻia nā moa me ka hina hina. Me ko lākou mau mākua, hele koke lākou i ka wai, a hānai i ke kahakai, i kekahi manawa piʻi i uka.
ʻO nā swans liʻiliʻi nā mea hoʻopaʻa moʻolelo i ka piʻina ʻēheu. Hoʻomaka ka poʻe ʻōpio e lele ma hope o 45 mau lā. No laila, haʻalele maʻalahi ia i ka tundra me kona mau mākua no ka wā hoʻoilo. I ka hoʻi ʻana i ko lākou ʻāina hānau, ua hoʻoikaika a makua hoʻi, hoʻomaka lākou i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa. ʻO ke ola o kahi swan tundra ma kahi o 28 mau makahiki.
Kahu kiaʻi liʻiliʻi
I kēia manawa ʻo ka nui o kēia manu nani ma kahi o 30,000 mau kānaka. ʻAʻole nā pūnana āpau, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou i hiki i kekahi mau makahiki. nolaila puaʻa liʻiliʻi ua ma i loko o Buke ʻulaʻula.
I kēia manawa ke ola nei kāna kūlana. Ma muli o ka lilo ʻana o nā manu i kahi manawa nui i ke kau pinepine ʻia, ʻo ka pale o kēia ʻano he mea nui i ka honua. Ma ʻEulopa, ʻaʻole pale wale, akā hoʻonohonoho pū ʻia ka hānai ʻana i nā swans liʻiliʻi.
Ua pūlima pū ʻia nā ʻaelike me nā ʻāina ʻAsia. Pili ka ulu ʻana o ka heluna i nā kūlana kaiaola ma ka pūnana pūnana a me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka pae o ka haunaele o nā swans. I kēia manawa ka heluna kanaka manu swan liʻiliʻi ua hoʻomaka e ulu, a ʻaʻole kokoke i ka make.
