ʻIke ka poʻe āpau i ka gose. Mai ka wā kamaliʻi mai, loaʻa ka manaʻo o kekahi kanaka i ke ʻano o ke gose, mahalo i nā moʻolelo a me nā mele a ka poʻe. Ua lawa ia e hoʻomanaʻo "ua noho ʻelua mau geese hauʻoli me kahi tūtū wahine". Akā ʻaʻole hiki i kahi kanaka i pili ʻole me ka ornithology ke pane e pili ana ʻo wai nā sukhonos.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
ʻO Sukhonos - ka lālā nui loa o ka ʻohana duck. ʻO ke ʻano o ke gose ihu maloʻo e like me ke kuihi home maʻamau, akā aia mau nō nā ʻokoʻa: ʻo ka ʻāʻī nani elongated a me ka nuku ʻeleʻele kaumaha, palena ʻia e kahi ʻāpana keʻokeʻo ma ke kumu. ʻO ka nuku, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā Anseriformes ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui, i nā geese he nui a hiki i 10 cm. Ua pehu iki ka nuku o nā kāne.
ʻO ke kaupaona o kēia gose ʻāhiu he 3-4.5 kg, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino a 1 m, ʻo ka ʻēheu he 1.5-1.8 m. ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa o nā geese i nā kāne ma ka nui. ʻO ka plumage o ka ihu maloʻo he like ia me kona ʻohana kūloko hina, me nā aka o ka hina a me ka brown e kala i ke kala.
ʻO keʻokeʻo undertail, uppertail a me ka ʻōpū; ʻo ka hope, nā ʻaoʻao a me nā ʻeheu he hina ʻeleʻele me nā kahakaha kūpana kukui lahilahi. Fawn ka umauma a me ka ʻāʻī, mai ke kumu o ka ʻāʻī a i ka nuku aia kahi ʻalani ākea ākea ma luna, ʻo ka plumage ma lalo o ka nuku ka like kala.
ʻO nā wahine a me nā kāne o ka nuku maloʻo, ʻokoʻa nā kala, akā hiki ke ʻano ʻokoʻa nā manu ʻōpio mai nā mākua - ʻaʻohe o nā manu ʻōpio ke ʻano keʻokeʻo e pili ana i ka nuku. Ma ke ʻano he lālā maoli o ka ʻohana duck, he ikaika a ikaika ka wāwae o ka mea omo me nā wāwae webbeded.
Ua pena ʻia lākou i ke ʻalani ʻalani akamai. Aloha nō kēlā kiʻi o ka ihu maloʻo ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻike i ka haʻaheo a ka soose e hele ai ma ka honua i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. Eia nō naʻe, aia kahi hele nui me kahi umauma i mua iki i loko o nā Anseriformes āpau.
ʻIke ʻia nā nalo maloʻo ma South Siberia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Kina ʻĀkau Hikina, Kōlea, Iāpana, Laos, Thailand a me Uzbekistan. I Lūkia, pūnana lākou ma Transbaikalia a me ka moku ʻo Amur, ma Sakhalin, a lele i Kina a me Iapana no ka hoʻoilo, kahi i maʻalulu ai ke ʻano o ka wā.
Noho manu ihu maloo, e like me ka nui o ka moa wai, kokoke i nā kino wai hou, kahi mānoanoa nā mea kanu. ʻAi lākou i nā kula kai, i ke kai, emi iki i ka wai. Kūpono nā mauna, steppes a me taiga i ko lākou wahi e noho ai, ʻo ka mea nui aia kahi kahawai a i ʻole kai kokoke. He ʻauʻauʻau kai maikaʻi loa ʻo Sukhonos. ʻIke lākou i ka makaʻu, hoʻohuʻu loa lākou iā lākou iho i ka wai a ʻau i kahi pale palekana.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha o ka Sukhonos ʻaʻohe ona makaʻu i kānaka. ʻImi loa kēia manu a hiki ke lele kokoke a hoʻopuni i kahi mea hoihoi iā ia, he kanaka a he holoholona hihiu nui paha. ʻO ka hoihoi a me ka hilinaʻi ʻole i pāʻani i kahi hoʻomākeʻaka hoʻomāinoino me nā poʻe maloʻo - ua hoʻopau ʻia lākou ma mua o nā anseriformes ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole paʻakikī e alualu iā lākou.
I ke kiʻi, he kāne ke kēkā
He ʻauʻauʻau kai maikaʻi loa ʻo Sukhonos. I ka wā hoʻoheheʻe, nalowale nā holoholona ʻōpio i ka hiki ke lele, no laila mālama lākou i kahi kokoke i kahi wai wai a i ʻole i ka wai. ʻIke lākou i ka makaʻu, aneane pau loa lākou e bapetizo iā lākou iho i ka wai, e waiho nei i kahi hapa o ko lākou poʻo ma ka ʻili, a ʻau aku a hiki i ka uhi palekana Maliʻa paha no kēia hiʻohiʻona kuʻi kuʻi kuʻi a loaʻa kona inoa Lūkini. ʻOi aku ka euphonic ka mana Pelekane - swan goose (swan goose).
Koe no ka wā hānau, noho nā bor-dry i nā hui liʻiliʻi, ma ka awelika 25-40 mau kānaka. No ka neʻe ʻana o ka kauwela, ʻākoakoa nā manu i nā hipa he nui aku. Ke ʻākoakoa nei no ka hoʻoilo ma nā wahi mehana, kani ka manu a hopohopo, ke hoʻokuʻu nei i kahi cackle nui lōʻihi. Lawe ka ʻohana i nā manawa he nui, hana i nā pōʻai ʻelua a noho hou i lalo. I ka lele ʻana, hana ke gisa i kahi kāka.
Me kēlā hoʻonohonoho, paʻakikī loa i ke alakaʻi, lele ke koena o nā manu i nā nalu mai nā nalu i mua o nā lele. Ke holo nei ka ikaika o ke alakaʻi, kūkulu hou ʻo ia i ka hopena o ka hipa, a kū kahi manu ʻē aʻe i kona wahi. ʻIke ʻia ʻaʻole kūlalani nā manu i kahi kihi i ka manawa kūpono, ʻo kahi ʻano hui like o ka neʻe e ʻae iā lākou e uhi i kahi mamao i ʻelua mau lōʻihi i ka lōʻihi o kahi manu lone.
Mea ʻai
ʻO ka papaʻai o ka ihu maloo nā cereala, limu, nā mauʻu (ʻoi aku ka sedges), nā hua, a me nā ilo, nā nalo, a me nā ʻenuhe. No ka meaʻai maikaʻi, pono i nā geese ke komo i nā wahi kai ākea, uhi paʻa ʻia me ka mauʻu haʻahaʻa, kahi e hānai ai e like me nā holoholona.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻalahi ʻia nā mea hānai a hānai ʻia i ka pio, i nā zoo a me nā kahu hānai. ʻO lākou ka mea i lilo i poʻe kūpuna o nā geese kūloko Kina. Ma waho aʻe o ka mea i luna, hoʻohui ʻia nā iʻa maloʻo e noho kokoke ana i ke kanaka i ka papaʻai nui me ka hānai pūhui, lettuce, kāpiki, a me alfalfa.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Koho ʻo Sukhonos i hoa kāne na lākou i ka wā lele mai ka hoʻoilo a i ʻole ma hope koke o ka hōʻea ʻana. Kūkulu ʻia nā pūnana i nā moena ʻohe kiʻekiʻe ma nā wahi wai kokoke i ka wai. No kēia mau kumu, ʻeli ka wahine i kahi kaumaha liʻiliʻi i ka lepo. No ke kūkulu ʻana, mauʻu maloʻo, nā lālā o nā mea kanu kokoke i ka wai, hoʻohana ʻia nā hulu a me lalo.
Hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua manu i ka mua o Mei, i ka paʻa lima he 5-8 mau hua keʻokeʻo me ke kaulike kaulike ma kahi o 14 g. Ua loaʻa nā hihia ma hea nahesa kāne inā loaʻa ka makaʻu, ua hoʻohālike ʻo ia i ka hiki ʻole o ka lele ʻana, a laila lawe aku i ka ʻenemi mai ka pūnaewele pūnana mai.
I ke kiʻi, nā sukhonos gosling
E pa mai ana ka hanauna hou ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina. I ka manawa pinepine, ʻākoakoa kekahi mau pua i loko o kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, kahi ʻano kula kamaliʻi, me nā manu makua. Hiki i nā ihu maloʻo i ke kūlana moekolohe i 2-3 mau makahiki. ʻO ke ola ke ola i ka nāhelehele he 10-15 mau makahiki, a hiki i 25 e noho i ka zoo.
Kiaʻi ʻo Sukhonos
Nā wahi, Ma hea kahi e noho ai nā sukonio?, i kēlā me kēia makahiki aia ka liʻiliʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi. ʻAi ʻia nā panalāʻau kūpono no kā lākou punana no nā kula, hoʻonele i nā manu o ke kumu kūʻai - home. ʻO ka lawaiʻa kekahi kumu hoʻoholo i ka emi ʻana o ka heluna kanaka o kēia mau geese ʻāhiu.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Sukhonos he manu laha ʻole a helu ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he ʻano palupalu i loko o ka International Red Data Book. Wahi a nā ʻike hou loa, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o nā geese sukhonos ma mua o 10 tausani mau kānaka. ʻAʻohe ʻoi aku ma mua o 200 mau pūnana pūnana i ko mākou ʻāina sukhonosov, i ka Buke Ulaula I Lūkia, ua helu ʻia kēia ʻano me he mea ʻaneʻane pau ʻole.
No ka mea pale o ka maloʻo Ma hope i 1977, ua mālama ʻia kahi mālama kūlohelohe ma Lake Udyl ma ka Teritori Khabarovsk. Mālama ʻia kahi ʻāpana nui o nā kahua pūnana o nā Sukhonos ma Lūkia, Mongolia a me Kina e ka Dauria International Nature Reserve.
