Echinococcus pili i ka genus cestodes, ka ʻohana teniid. Aia i loko o kēia ʻohana nā hui 9 o nā ilo worm. ʻO ka larva i komo i ke kino o ka mea hoʻokipa e hoʻonāukiuki i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi o echinococcosis.
Ulu lohi ia, no laila hōʻike ka maʻi iā ia iho ma hope o 50 mau lā. Kūkākūkā kekahi mau ʻepekema e pili ana i ka echinococcus, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi cyst i hana ʻia mai nā helminths.
Nā hiʻohiʻona, ke kūkulu a me ka nohona o echinococcus
ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka hāʻawi ʻana o nā poʻe parasite he palena palena ʻole ia. Hiki ke loaʻa nā lunamaka o nā ilo ma ka ʻāina ʻAmelika, ʻApelika, ʻEulopa Hema, Kina, a me ka Hikina Waena.
Hoʻopili kēia maʻi i nā mahi holoholona i Bulgaria, Greece, Spain, Cyprus, Brazil, Argentina, Australia, India. ʻOiai no Rūsia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā wahi me ka nui o ka maʻi: Tatarstan, Bashkortostan, Khabarovsk Teritori, Altai Republic.
Ua hele a maʻi ke kanaka me kahi parasite ma o ke kāhea ʻana aku i kahi holoholona maʻi, a i ʻole ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻalalā, nā hua, nā hua i pā mua ʻia. ʻAʻohe predisposition lāhui i ka hoʻomaka o ka maʻi.
Piʻi pinepine nā keiki i nā ʻīlio hele hewa, no laila e piʻi aʻe ka makaʻu o ka ʻaelike ʻana i ka echinococcosis. ʻO ke akepaʻa a me nā akemāmā nā wahi e "waiho" ai ka ilo maʻa mau. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi hihia i ka wā i loaʻa ai ka echinococcus i loko o kahi ʻeke puʻuwai. Hoʻoholo ʻia ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe ʻana o ka biohelminth e kāna pae hoʻomohala.
Ma he kiʻi pākahi echinococcus ma lalo o ka microscope
Hōʻike ʻia kahi cystode liʻiliʻi e nā ʻāpana 3-4, pili pili. 2.5-5 mm ka lōʻihi o ka ilo, 0.7 a 1 mm ākea. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka specole scolex me 40 mau lou a me 4 mau kīʻaha omo. ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻāpana ʻelua ke hana hou, ʻo ka hapakolu ka hermaphroditic, a ʻo ka hā ua oʻo. He ʻōpū i piha i nā hua manu.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o echinococcus
ʻO Echinococcus kahi ilo anuhea. Hiki iā ia ke noho ma kahi o nā hui hoʻokipa. ʻO ke ake, nā puʻupaʻa, ka palapū, nā pelvic, nā puʻupaʻa - ʻaʻole kēia nā hiʻohiʻona o nā wahi kahi e waiho ai ka ilo.
Mālama ʻo Echinococcus i kahi hoʻonohonoho:
- pili ka hale-cyst i kahi keena lumi hoʻokahi o ke ola;
- hōʻiliʻili o nā cist hoʻokahi;
- hoʻohui mana o ke ola.
Inā noho ka ilo ma ka pae larval o ka mea hoʻokipa, hiki i kona ola ke lōʻihi o ka hoʻokipa. Noho ka lepe o ka parasite i 3 mau mahina, a laila lilo i moekolohe. Kahi ʻia ʻo Echinococcosis e kahi papa i kūkulu ʻia.
- Ua maʻi nā maʻi o ke kino kanaka, akā ʻaʻohe hoʻopiʻi e pili ana i ke kūlana olakino i kēia manawa.
- Hōʻike nā hōʻailona mua o ka hoʻouka kaua: nāwaliwali, nausea, nā maʻi āpau, ʻeha pūnaehana ma waena o nā iwi ʻaoʻao.
- Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻeha ʻeha i kahi ʻokana kikoʻī. Hoʻoulu pinepine ka maʻi i neoplasm malignant.
- Ka maʻi ʻaʻai Metastatic e pane ʻole i ka lāʻau.
Nā ʻōuli nā maʻi echinococcosis he hōʻike kikoʻī a hilinaʻi i ka wahi, ka nui o ka ʻai, ka lōʻihi o ka maʻi. Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Echinococcosis o ke akepaʻa e nā exacerbations ʻōnaehana, ʻoiai he akahai nā ʻōuli.
Weliweli ʻo Echinococcosis no kāna hopena:
- pneumothorax;
- ka hōʻiliʻili o ka wai i ka peritoneum;
- Maʻi ʻo Botkin;
- hoʻohuihui ʻana o nā nāola;
- mediastinum, inā he echinococcosis o ka akemāmā;
- peritonitis;
- ke kūkulu ʻana i nā kaʻina hana pathological i ka peritoneum.
Echinococcus parasite kūloko i ke ake, nā akemāmā a me ka hū ʻōpū. I kekahi manawa hoʻouka ia i nā mākala, nā iwi, nā ʻōnaehana o ka ʻōnaehana reproductive, bladder, ʻōpū. Hiki ke hōʻino a haki ka lāʻau echinococcal.
Aia ka lūlū i ka lua o nā ʻōpū o loko. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Echinococcus e ka hiki ke ulu a lilo i nā ʻanoʻaʻa. ʻO Echinococcus o ke ake ʻeleu e komo i loko o nā akemāmā, nā puʻupaʻa, metastasize i ka diaphragm. Hoʻoweliweli loa ka hōʻino ʻana i ka pono o ka puhā, no ka mea he kumu ia no ka haʻalulu a me ka abscess.
Ke kalapona o ke ola a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o echinococcus pili i kekahi mau anuu:
- hua moa;
- oncosfer;
- larva;
- he makua.
I ke ola pōʻaiapuni o echinococcus, aia ʻelua mau mea hoʻokipa. ʻAʻole hiki i ka parasite ke ola a hanau ma kāna iho. Hoʻokahi waena ka hoʻokipa, a ʻo ka hope ʻē aʻe.
I ke kino o ka echinococcus mua e noho nei i ka manawa o ka hua manu a me ka larva, i ke kino o ka lua - ma ke ʻano he mākua. Hoʻopuka pū kekahi ma laila. Koho ʻo Biohelminth i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona me he mea nona waena. No ka parasite, ʻo ka noho ʻana i ke kino o ke kanaka ka hopena. ʻO ka mea nona ka echinococcus ka ʻīlio.
Meaʻai pono ʻo Echinococcus
ʻAʻohe o nā worm i kahi ʻōnaehana digestive hoʻomohala. Omo lākou i ka ʻai ma luna o ke kino. I loko o nā palapala ʻepekema ʻaʻohe ʻike hilinaʻi i ke ʻano o ka biohelminth meaʻai. ʻO ka hapa nui paha, he omnivorous ia. I ke kino o ke kanaka, hānai ʻo echinococcus i ka meaʻai i hoʻoulu ʻia. Hoʻohui, he mau niho lou kona e luku ai i nā moku o ke kino.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Noho kahi ilo echinococcus makua i loko o ka ʻōpū o kahi ʻīlio, ʻalopeke, ʻīlio hae. Haʻalele nā parasite oʻo i nā hua i nā ʻōpū o ka mea hoʻokipa. Hana ʻia kēia hana ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka ʻāpana mai nā keiki.
Hiki i nā ʻāpana ke neʻe, neʻe i ka mauʻu a me ka lepo. Hāʻawi ka haki o ka pūpū i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e puʻunaue ʻia nā hua o ka echinococcus ma kahi ākea. ʻO ka nui o ka hua manu he 35 micrometers, hiki ʻole ke hoʻoholo koke inā loaʻa kahi maʻi. Ilo o Echinococcus hana ʻia i 90 mau lā.
Hiki iā Finna ke hoʻohua i asexually. I loko o kahi Finn nui, hana ʻia nā mea liʻiliʻi he nui, kahi e hoʻokumu ʻia ai nā poʻo. Ke ulu nei ʻo Finna i loko o nā makahiki.
Aia kekahi hihia i kahi ilo ma ke kahua Finnish ke kaupaona ʻia he 50 kg i noho i ke ake o ka bipi. Hoʻokumu mālie ʻia ka embryo. ʻO Finn ma hope o ʻelima mau mahina hiki i 10mm. Kū ka ulu ʻana ma hope o 25-30 mau makahiki.
ʻO ka hiki ke hoʻohua asexually kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka Echinococcus Finns. ʻO ka huʻa kahi e waiho ai nā hua manu he lahilahi loa ia, hiki ke hoʻopiha ʻia me ka wai. I loko o ia mea, ulu kahi hanauna hou, hana ʻia mai nā poʻo o nā ilo echinococcus e hiki mai ana.
Hōʻike ke kiʻi echinococcus i ke kaʻina o ka mahele
No ka neʻe ʻana o kahi echinococcus i ka pae hope loa o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, pono ia e komo i loko o ke kino o kahi ʻino a ʻīlio paha. E ola nā poʻo ʻo Echinococcal. ʻO nā mea nāna e hānai i kā lākou holoholona hānai i ka ʻiʻo hou a me nā huahana o nā holoholona maʻi e holo i ka makaʻu o ka maʻi ʻana iā ia me nā parasites o ka ilo
Hana ʻia ia i ka hopena ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana o ka ʻīlio i ke koena o ke kupapaʻu o nā mea kanu lāʻau make a holoholona paha. Hoʻokumu piha ʻia ka ilo echinococcus ma hope o 3 mau mahina.
Kanaka no echinococcus makana i kahi koho hoʻokipa... Kaukaʻi ʻia i kahi o ka pūpū, hiki i ka echinococcosis ke holo me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi no ka manawa lōʻihi loa.
I kekahi manawa, kipa ʻia i kahi kauka kahi mau makahiki ʻelua ma hope o ka manawa o ka maʻi. Hoʻopau koke nā aʻa o ka mea i loli ʻia a kau i ke kaomi ma nā mea pili kokoke. Inā ninini ʻia nā mea o ka bladder i loko o ka lua o ke kino, he nui kēia maʻi maʻi echinococcus.
Hiki i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ke kiko a i ʻole ke poʻo huʻa ke ulu i loko o nā aʻa a me nā meaola a hana i nā huʻa hou. Me ka echinococcus o nā ake māmā, e make paha ke kanaka inā ʻino a hoʻopau ʻia paha ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka hana kūpono a hoʻohana nui ʻia lāʻau lapaʻau echinococcosis - hana.
I Lūkia, ua wehewehe ʻia ka laha ʻana o ka echinococcosis e ka nui o nā pipi ma nā mahiʻai, a me nā ʻīlio hānai hānai holoholona hoʻi. Ma ke ʻano he rula, he mau mahiʻai nui kēia ma nā ʻākau o ka ʻāina kahi e hoʻomohala ʻia ai ka mahi ʻai a ka reindeer.
