Manu o ka Buke Ula o Rusia

Ma hope o ka hiolo ʻana o ka USSR ma 1991, ua lilo ka nīnau no ke paʻi hou ʻana i kekahi mau manuals, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā hoʻololi o ka ʻāina (a ʻaʻole wale). ʻAʻole i kāʻalo ka puke ʻulaʻula o ka RSFSR i kēia pilikia.

A ʻoiai i ka 1992 ka puke mua i lawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he kumu, pili ia i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka ʻike hou a me nā ʻoiaʻiʻo, me ka nānā ʻana i nā hoʻololi kūloko wale nō, akā ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻololi a me nā hoʻoponopono e pili ana i ka helu o nā ʻano mea kanu, nā holoholona a me nā manu.

Ka Buke Ula o Rusia

ʻO ka Red Book o ka Russian Federation kahi hoʻolaha i māhele ʻia i nā ʻāpana he nui:

• Nā holoholona;
• Manu manu;
• Nā Pepelu.

Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana kahi papa inoa i hōʻike ʻia, e like me ka puke ponoʻī, i māhele ʻia i nā ʻāpana mai ka 0 a i ka 5.

• Nā laha make (mahele 0);
• Hoʻoweliweli ʻo Critically (Māhele 1);
• E hōʻemi wikiwiki nei i nā helu (mahele 2);
• Laʻa (mahele 3);
• Kūlana ʻole i hoʻoholo ʻia (mahele 4);
• Loaʻa (mahele 5).

Ma ke kumu o ka Red Book o ka Russian Federation, i loko o kekahi mau makahiki he nui, ua ʻike ʻia nā mea he nui, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea i loaʻa ka papa inoa o nā ʻauhau ʻānō a ʻaneʻane hoʻoweliweli ʻia i kahi kikoʻī o ka Russian Federation (ma Moscow, Leningrad, Kaluga, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe). I kēia lā, ʻo ka ʻikepili o ka Red Book o ka Russian Federation, i paʻi ʻia ma 2001, he pahuhopu.

Manu o ka Buke Ula o Rusia

Nalo nā ʻano holoholona, ​​nā mea kanu, a me nā fungi mai ka honua i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hoʻohilahila nā helu helu a hōʻike i nā makahiki he 100 i hala, ua eo ka Honua.

• 90 mau ʻano holoholona (me ke koʻikoʻi i nā māmele);
• 130 ʻano manu;
• 90 ʻano iʻa.

Nā Manu o ka Buke Ula o Lūkia, i hōʻike kikoʻī ʻia i ka paʻi 2001, he ʻāpana hoʻohui o ka honua holoholona e noho nei i ko mākou ʻāina makuahine nui.

ʻO ka Russian Federation kahi home o nā ʻano manu he nui, he kākaʻikahi a me kahi ākea. ʻO ka mea kupaianaha ka nui o nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻano (ʻo ia hoʻi, he ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻano kikoʻī) o nā manu e noho ana i ko mākou homeland ua like ia me 1334.

ʻO kēia mau mea, ua helu ʻia he 111 mau ʻano i ka Red Book o Lūkia. Noho ka hapa nui o lākou i nā mālama wale nō a i ʻole nā ​​kahu hānai, nānā pono ʻia kēlā me kēia kanaka e nā mea noiʻi, a helu pinepine ʻia a helu ʻia kā lākou helu.

Ma ʻApelila 1, 2016, ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o nā kiaʻi manu e hoʻomanaʻo i ka Lā Manu, ua paʻi ʻia kahi papa inoainoa manu ma ka Buke Ula o Rusia, ka mea i loaʻa ka mahalo nui ʻia a kaulana no ko lākou nani kamahaʻo.

I ka plumage o kēia mau manu manuahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kala āpau o ke ānuenue (a ʻaʻole wale): ʻulaʻula, ʻalani, melemele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, polū, polū, poni. Wehewehe a kiʻi o nā manu o ka Buke Ula o Lūkia hōʻike ʻia ma lalo.

ʻUckpala Mandarin

ʻO ka lunamakaʻāinana o ka Red Data Book of Russia kahi inoa huali a ʻano ʻole hoʻi - manduck duck. Pili kēia manu i ka ʻāpana 3 o ka rarity, ka mea maʻamau loa ma nā moku ʻo Amur a me Sakhalin.

No kona wahi noho, makemake ʻo ia i nā muliwai i haʻalele ʻia a me nā loko, i hūnā ʻia mai nā maka o nā kānaka a me nā holoholona ʻiʻo e nā mānoanoa. I kēia lā ʻo ka helu o kēia mau kānaka ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 25 tausani mau pālua, ma Lūkia aia wale nō he 15 tausani mau pākeke mandarin, a ke emi mau nei ko lākou helu i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Manu ʻo Yankovsky bunting

ʻO ka bunting ʻo Yankovsky kahi manu manu ʻaneʻane pelapela ʻaʻole wale ma ka Russian Federation, akā ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO kahi manu neʻe, e ʻākoakoa pinepine ana i nā pūʻulu no ka hopu holoholona ʻana i nā ʻino maloʻo, nā ʻāpana steppe o ka ʻāina, nā pūnana ma nā lālā lāʻau, e hana ana i ka pūnana oval.

Manu Avdotka

He manu hoʻokipa me nā maka nui e hōʻike ana a me nā wāwae lōʻihi. Lawe ka avdotka i nā hihia kakaʻikahi, aia wale nō ke hoʻoweliweli i ka makaʻu, neʻe ka manawa hou i nā ala ākea.

I ke ao, moe ka manu i ka malu, e hūnā iā ia iho i ka mauʻu, ʻaʻole paha e ʻike ʻia ka avdotka i ka nānā mua ʻana, hōʻike ia i ka hana nui i ka pō e ʻimi holoholona liʻiliʻi ana a me nā moʻo.

Manu Bustard

Kākaʻikahi loa kēia lā i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi manu nani maʻamau ʻole i loko o kona mau wahi noho, ʻo ka inoa ʻo kēia ka ʻāʻā. ʻO ke komo ʻana o kēia ʻano manu i loko o ka Buke Ula o Rūsia ma muli o ka nui o nā mea maikaʻi ʻole no kēia mau kānaka: ka palau ʻana o nā ʻāina puʻupaʻa a me kā lākou hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻāina mahi, pana ʻia e nā poʻe ʻimi holoholona, ​​make nui i ka wā o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hulu a me ka lele ʻana.

ʻO ka nohona o kēia mau ʻelele o ka Red Book ka steppe, eia ʻo ia ka mōʻī wahine. Massive, kaupaona ʻia a hiki i 21 mau kilokilo, me kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ma kona poʻo, hānai ka bustard i nā pua a me nā ipukukui, a ʻaʻole hoʻowahāwahā i nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi, nā ʻenuhe, a me nā nīnū.

ʻO ke kaupaona, lawa ka nui no ka manu, ua lilo ia i kumu no ka lohi o ka manu, makemake nā ʻāwīwī e holo wikiwiki, akā me ka maikaʻi ʻole o nā mea lele, lele haʻahaʻa lākou ma luna o ka honua a, i mea e hemo ai, pono lākou e hoʻopuehu maikaʻi.

Manu loona ʻāʻī ʻeleʻele

Makemake nā loona e noho kokoke i nā wai nui, maʻemaʻe a anuanu hoʻi. ʻO ka hapanui o kēia mau loko a me nā kai. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kinona o ko ka manu a pālahalaha iki, kahi mea e kōkua ai i kona ola wai. Hoʻokumu nā loona i nā pālua no ke ola, inā make wale kahi hoa, nānā ka manu i kahi pani nona.

ʻBpepe ʻoki keʻokeʻo

ʻO ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka helu a me ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā albatross i nā helu nui he nui e ko lākou plumage nani. I ka makahiki 1949, ua hoʻolaha ākea ʻia ka laha o ke albatross kua keʻokeʻo. Akā i ka hauʻoli nui, hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua loaʻa kahi ʻohana liʻiliʻi o kēia mau manu ma ka mokupuni ʻo Torishima. Hoʻomaka ka genus o nā albatross kua kua keʻokeʻo e hoʻāla me 10 mau pālua wale nō.

Pelika ʻākala

ʻO kekahi o nā manu liʻiliʻi, hiki i nā pelican a pink ke hiki ke alualu pū. ʻO ka iʻa kā lākou waiwai nui. Eia kekahi, lele nā ​​pelicans i nā wahi pūnana i kahi ʻohana, a laila haki i nā paʻa paʻa monogamous a hoʻomaka e noho me kekahi.

Manu cormorant holomua

ʻO ka poʻe cormorants Crested he ʻauʻau nui lākou, luʻu hohonu lākou e hopu iʻa. Akā ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka lele no nā cormorants, i mea e hemo ai ka manu e lele mai kahi pali a i ʻole ka pali. ʻO kēia mau manu he plumage pouli nani me ka sheen metallic sheen; ʻike ʻia kahi piko ma ke poʻo i ka wā o ka male ʻana. ʻO nā pā, e kūpono i kahi moa wai, he mau membrane.

Manu spoonbill

ʻO Spoonbill kahi manu nui me nā plumage keʻokeʻo. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kaulana kona nuku e hoʻonui ana i ka hopena. ʻO ka hapanui o nā mea āpau, like ia me ke kō kō. ʻO Spoonbill ka manu rarest loa o kā mākou manawa, ʻo kāna helu i kēia lā ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i ka 60 pālua.

Pili ka pau ʻana o ka laha me nā kumu he nui: me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka makahiki mua o ke ola mai 60 a 70% o nā moa make a me ka ʻo ka spoonbill, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, hoʻomaka i ka pūnana hope - i nā makahiki 6.5, me ka huina nui o ke ola. 10-12.

I ka nāhelehele (ʻoiai ʻaʻole paha e ʻike ʻia ma aneʻi), kau ka spoonbill ma nā kapakai o nā loko wai hou a me nā kahawai ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka ʻāina, e koho ana i nā kapa kai me nā shoals, kahi e maʻalahi ai iā ia ke ʻimi, e kiʻi ana i nā iʻa nuku lōʻihi a pālahalaha, nā ʻeneka a me nā rana.

Mai kahi mamao aku, ua like ka spoonbill me kahi herona, akā ke nānā pono ʻia, ʻike maopopo ʻia nā ʻokoʻa: kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka nuku, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o nā lālā ma mua o ka herona a me ka manuā. I kēia lā ʻo Spoonbill kahi kamaʻāina o nā waihona o ka Rostov Region, Krasnodar Territory, nā Republics o Kalmykia a me Adygea, ke emi nei ka nui o nā manu i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Kahi kik Black

ʻO ka ʻūhā ʻeleʻele kahi manu diurnal e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. ʻEleʻele ka plumage, me ke keleawe a me nā emerald ʻōmaʻomaʻo emerald. Keʻokeʻo ke kino o lalo. ʻUlaʻula ka nuku, nā wāwae a me ke apo o ka maka.

Manu Flamingo

ʻO kahi mea hoihoi loa ua hānau ʻia kēia mau manu i hina. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai i loko o ka beta-carotene (krill, shrimp) i ka holo ʻana o ka manawa, ua ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula hoʻi ko lākou kala. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao luna o ka nuku o ka lapalapa he mobile, ʻo ia ke kumu e kūlou ai lākou i nā ʻāʻī me ka maʻalahi.

Lōʻihi a lahilahi nā wāwae, pili kēlā me kēia manamana ʻehā i nā membrane. Ke hoʻomau nei ka emi ʻana o kā lākou helu a hiki i kēia lā, pili kēia i ka hana hoʻokele waiwai ikaika a me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o nā mea ʻino i nā kino wai.

Manu Keiki ʻiʻo ʻili keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi

Ua loaʻa i ka manu kona inoa unpretentious mahalo i kona leo ʻūniu hoihoi. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻemi nui ʻia ka helu o nā kuʻi liʻiliʻi keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi keʻokeʻo, ma muli o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana o nā waihona wai, ka hoʻomohala ʻia ʻana o nā panalāʻau hou e nā kānaka, ka make ʻana o nā pūlehu hua manu mai nā kumu like ʻole, a he papa hoʻi i ka lima o nā mea ʻai holoholona.

Manu Sukhonos

Hiki ke hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi ʻia mai nā geese ʻē aʻe e kāna lele lele nui a me kona nuku. ʻO ka wai kahi mea maoli no ka manu, ʻauʻau a luʻu maikaʻi. I ka wā o ka moulting, ke lilo ka hulu i ka hulu lele a ʻaʻole hiki ke piʻi i ka ʻēheu, lilo ia i mea hao na ka poʻe hōkai.

Akā i nā manawa o ka weliweli, kuʻi ke omo i ke kino i loko o ka wai i hoʻokahi wale nō poʻo e koe ma luna o ka ʻili, a i ʻole hele loa i lalo o ka wai a lana i kahi palekana.

Pepeʻa liʻiliʻi

Ma mua, ʻo ka nohona punahele o kēia mau manu ʻo ke kai Aral, akā i kēia lā ua lilo ia i wahi o kahi pōpilikia kaiaola, no laila ʻaʻole wale nā ​​swans liʻiliʻi, akā ʻalo pū nā manu ʻē aʻe iā ia.

Manu Osprey

I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole ʻo ka osprey kahi ʻano ʻaneʻane e make, akā no ka mea ʻo ia wale nō ka mea i koho ʻia no kona ʻohana, ua helu ʻia ma ka Red Book o Lūkia.

Eia hou, ua loaʻa hou kāna mau helu i kahi manawa aku nei, i ka waena o ke kenekulia 19 ua paʻakikī ka hanana. I kēlā manawa, hoʻohana nui ʻia nā pesticides e mālama ai i nā māla, a ʻaneʻane make i ka manu.

Manu nahesa

ʻO ka aeto nāhesa (krachun) kahi manu nani, manuahi a hoʻoweliweli hoʻi mai ka genus o nā ʻaeto. Ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka ʻaeto i kona inoa ʻano ʻole ma muli o kāna ʻano mea ʻai ʻano loli ʻole: hānai wale kēia manu i nā nahesa. ʻAno loa kēia hanana i waena o nā manu.

ʻO ke ala maʻalahi loa e kiʻi ai ka moʻo nahesa i nā meaʻai ma nā mauna a me nā ʻāpana steppe, no laila, inā laki ʻoe, hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou i nā Urals, nā Central a me nā ʻĀpana waiwai o ka ʻāina. ʻOkoʻa ka ʻaeto moʻo i ka ʻaeto maʻamau i nā māiʻuʻuʻu pōkole, kahi poʻo āpau a me kahi ʻano hanohano ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. He mea nui ia ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa iki lākou.

Manu ʻaeto ʻaeto

He maka maikaʻi ko nā aeto gula, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i ka pō. Makemake nui kā lākou ʻike i loko o kahi kiko paʻa o hoʻokahi kala e hoʻokaʻawale ka ʻaeto gula i nā kiko he nui o nā kala like ʻole. Hāʻawi ke kūlohelohe iā lākou i kēia hiki ke ʻike i nā pio mai kahi kiʻekiʻe loa. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki iā ia ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi hare e holo ana, i ka lewa mai ka honua no ʻelua mau mile.

Aeto ʻōhule

I kēia lā, aia ka heluna kanaka o nā aeto ʻōhule i kahi makaʻu liʻiliʻi. ʻOiai ʻo ia kekahi o nā lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o ka avifauna o ka ʻāina, ʻo kēia manu, a me ka ʻaeto gula, he mea nui ia i ka moʻomeheu a me nā loina o nā kamaʻāina kūloko. He ʻano like ko waho i nā aeto kūlike, ʻike ʻia ia e ka plumage keʻokeʻo o ke poʻo.

ʻO Crane Daursky

ʻO ka hana politika a me ka mahiʻai kanaka e alakaʻi i ka hōʻemi o ka helu o nā crane Daurian. Ke hoʻoheheʻe nei ka poʻe i nā kūpū, ke kūkulu nei i nā waʻa, ke puhi nei i nā ulu lāʻau. Hoʻohui ʻia, ma kahi e loaʻa ai nā crane Daurian, aia nā hakakā pūʻali koa, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka nui o nā manu.

Manu kūmau

ʻO nā wāwae lōʻihi o ka manu kahi hoʻololi nui e ʻae iā ia e neʻe mamao mai ke kahakai e ʻimi i ka loaʻa kālā. ʻAʻole i koho wale ʻia kēia hiʻohiʻona o ke kino o ka stilt i kahi manawa, ʻoiai ka manu e hele mau i ka wai pāpaʻu i kona ola a pau, e ʻimi ana i nā meaʻai nāna me ke kōkua o kahi nuku lahilahi.

Manu Avock

He mea hoihoi ia i ka wā hānau a i ka wā kamaliʻi, he ʻano like ko ka nuku o nā keiki ʻōpio a kūlou wale i luna me ka makahiki. Ma muli o ka noho ma Rūsia ka shiloklyuv e noho nei i kahi wahi liʻiliʻi loa a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o ka manu, ua helu ʻia ka shiloklusk ma ka Red Book o ko mākou ʻāina a no laila pale ʻia e ke kānāwai.

Tern liʻiliʻi

Hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā terns liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā kumu o kēia kūlana pōʻino ʻo ka nele o nā wahi kūpono no ka pūnana a me ka kahe pinepine ʻana o nā wahi pūnana me nā kahawai.

Manu pueo

ʻO ka aeto pueo kahi manu manu lele, i kamaʻāina i nā mea āpau, akā he kakaikahi wale ka poʻe e ʻike he kiʻekiʻe ka likelika o ka pau ʻana o kēia manu. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona mai nā pueo ʻē aʻe he mau pepeiao kūikawā, uhi ʻia me nā hulu palupalu a me ka nui nui.

Alakaʻi nā pueo aeto i kahi nohona reclusive, makaʻu lākou i nā kānaka a makemake e ʻimi wale. ʻO ia ka steppe a me nā ʻāina mauna e ʻae iā lākou e ʻike i ka meaʻai i ka nui: nā rana, nā ʻiole liʻiliʻi a me nā kaulike, a i kekahi manawa nā ʻenemi.

ʻO nā maka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka melemele ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka ʻulaʻula brown e hoʻohālikelike maoli i kēia manu me kahi pueo maʻamau. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pueo aeto wahine ma mua o ke kāne, a i waho hoʻi ʻaʻole nui ʻo ia.

Manu Bustard

Loaʻa i kēia manu kona inoa hoihoi no ke kaila o ka hoʻomākaukau no ka lele. Ma mua o ka hemo ʻana, luliluli a ʻalalā ka ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a laila hāpai wale i ka honua a hohola i kona mau ʻeheu.

ʻO Kingfisher Piebald Nui

ʻO ka kingfisher piebald nui a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 43 cm. ʻIke ʻia kahi piko ma ke poʻo. Plumage me nā kiko keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Keʻokeʻo ka umauma a me ka ʻāʻī. Makemake ka mōʻī e noho ma kapa o nā kahawai kuahiwi wikiwiki.

Manu kūloko Kepani

He haʻahaʻa loa ka nui, akā hiki nō paha ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia kekahi o nā lāhui hānau. ʻO ka nohona o kahi laha i kekahi wahi e pili ana i nā ʻano pae o ka makahiki, ke ʻano nui i ka pae wai ma nā loko kai haʻahaʻa, ʻo ia ke kumu e loli nui ai ka helu o nā mea pūnana.

Manu lele lele Paradise

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka helu o nā flycatchers paradaiso, akā ke emi nei ka nui o kēlā me kēia wahi. ʻO nā kumu nui ke kuni ʻana i nā wahi nahele ma muli o ke ahi o ka ululāʻau, hoʻoneoneo ʻana o nā ululāʻau, a me ka uhuki ʻana i nā mea ulu lāʻau.

ʻO nā wahi noho o nā laha i kekahi mau wahi ua loli a hoʻololi ʻia i mau mea mahiʻai, i noho ʻia e nā wahi hānai. Hoʻohuli ʻia ka hana hou ʻana o nā manu e ka mea hoʻohaunaele; hiki i nā lele lele pīpī ke haʻalele i ka pūnana me nā hua i kau ʻia.

Manu kūʻiʻo Shaggy

Ma muli o ke kūleʻa ʻana, ua hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui ʻia kahi o nā kū kū a paʻa kiʻekiʻe, ʻo kahi ʻāpana o ka panalāʻau i pālua ʻia i ke ahi. Ua pau ka noho ʻana o Nuthatches i kēlā mau wahi i loli ʻole i ke ʻano o ke kino.

Hiki ke helu maoli ʻia nā "kamaʻāina" hulu o ka Buke Ula o Lūkia ma ka lima hoʻokahi. Hiki nō i ka nīnau o ka ʻo nā manu hea i loko o ka Buke Ula o Lūkia i ka wā e hiki mai ana e hoʻoponopono hou ʻia a hoʻonui ʻia me kahi papa inoa hou o nā mea hakakā no ka make a me ka luku.

ʻO ka papa inoa piha o nā manu i komo i loko o ka Red Book of Russia

E nānā i ka wikiō: Manu Oo (Nowemapa 2024).