Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ke ʻano o nā neons
Loaʻa iʻa neon ākea loa nohona. Ua loaʻa iā lākou ko lākou kaulana e like me nā iʻa kūloko i kēia manawa - i 1930. A aloha koke ʻia lākou e nā mea āpau, a mai kū, a i kēia manawa hauʻoli lākou i nā mea pā.
Homeland o ka iʻa neon i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ʻAmelika Hema. Ma laila lākou e noho ai i loko o nā waihona wai i ulu i nā lau nahele, kahi a ka liʻiliʻi a komo iki o ka lā i loko o ka wai. Makemake lākou e ʻauʻau i nā ʻohana ma waena o nā snags o nā kumulāʻau, e pili ana i lalo. Pono i loko o ka wai ka nui o nā koena mea kanu, akā pono ia e maemae.
Iʻa neon ʻuʻuku, kākaʻikahi e ulu a 4 cm. A no laila keu nāhelehele lākou, akā maluhia. Loaʻa iā ia kona inoa mai ke kahakaha bluish e holo i ka lōʻihi o ke kino a ʻano like me ka hoʻolaha neon waho.
ʻO ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke kala ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ke nānā aku i ka ʻokoʻa me ia. He peʻahi o nā maka polū-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke poʻo liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā kinikini iā lākou he aniani a liʻiliʻi. Ke hipa iʻa neon frolics i ka aquarium mai iā lākou he mea hiki ʻole ke lawe i kou mau maka, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia he kiʻi.
Mālama a me ka hoʻokaulike o nā neons
Nā neons iʻa iʻa ʻaʻole koi nui i nā kamaʻāina, a ua hana i kekahi mau ana e pono ai, e ʻoliʻoli nō lākou i ka mea amateur novice no kekahi manawa lōʻihi. Hiki ke liʻiliʻi ka aquarium, e hoʻomaka ana mai 10 liters, ʻoiai he liʻiliʻi ka iʻa ponoʻī.
He mea nui loa ia no lākou he maʻemaʻe ka wai a ma kahi mahana mahana. No laila, pono ʻoe e mālama i nā kānana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa o waho a me loko. Hoʻohui ʻia, koi ʻia e hoʻololi i ka 1/4 o ka nui o ka wai i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule. ʻAʻole kūpono ia e hoʻomālamalama iā ia. Aia kahi kukui ʻoluʻolu a me ke kaulike.
ʻO ka mahana hōʻoluʻolu āu e pono ai ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa neon, he 20-24 ° C, ma ke kiʻekiʻena mahana i ko lākou mau makahiki wikiwiki a ʻoki ʻia ka manaolana o ke ola.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e ninini i ka lepo pouli ma lalo o ka aquarium a kanu i nā mea kanu ola, makemake nā iʻa neon e peʻe i loko o lākou. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i kahi snag e lawe i ko lākou ola i kahi kokoke loa i nā kūlana kūlohelohe.
Iʻa neon pono e kūʻai a paʻa koke i kahi ʻohana (6-7 mau ʻāpana), no laila heterosexual lākou. I ka palai, paʻakikī loa ka ʻike kāne. I nā mākua, ʻokoʻa ka wahine mai ke kāne ma ka ʻōpū āpau. Hoʻomaopopo loa ʻia kēia ke ʻau aku lākou i ka ʻaoʻao.
No ka aeration, ʻaʻole pono ka kahe o ka wai, iʻa i ke kūlohelohe e koho i nā wahi e noho ai me ka ʻole o kahi au ma lalo o ka wai. Kūpaʻa lākou i ka maʻi, akā hoʻomaka lākou e mae a make. Ua kapa ʻia kēia maʻi laha ʻole ʻo plistiphorosis, a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻōla.
ʻO ke koho a nā hoalauna no kēia mau iʻa maluhia e hoʻokokoke ʻia me ka mālama kūikawā. Hiki iā lākou ke maʻalahi a hele wikiwiki me nā poʻe o kahi aquarium maʻamau. A, minamina, e uku me kou ola.
nolaila neon ʻaʻole hana maʻalahi me nā mea ʻaihue e like me ka iʻa pahi kaua a i ʻole tetradon ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO nā hoalauna kūpono nā skalars, guppies, cardinals, swordtails, iris, lanterns a me tetras.
Nā ʻano neona
Aia he ʻelima mau ʻano iʻa neon maoli a ʻelima hanau hānai ʻia. E noho i ka hiʻohiʻona o kēlā me kēia o lākou i ke kikoʻī. ʻO ka neon polū ka ʻano kaulana loa. ʻO kāna ʻāpana turquoise e ʻulaʻula, a ʻāhinahina ke kua me ka ʻalani brownish. ʻO ke kinona o ke kino elongated a elongated. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne.
ʻO Neon blue, huikau pinepine me ka polū, ʻano like lākou. Akā ʻaʻohe ʻulaʻula i ka ʻulaʻula i ke kala, iā ia iho ua liʻiliʻi a nānā me ka maʻi i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me kona hoahānau.
ʻIke maʻamau ka neon ʻulaʻula i nā kahawai ʻo Orinaco. ʻOkoʻa ia i nā nui i ʻoi aku ka nui, a hiki i 5.5 knm. A ma ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa o kona kino he ʻelua mau kaha paʻa o ke kala ʻulaʻula i kūpaʻa.
ʻO Neon green (hale pule) he kua emerald pouli, a ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao o ke kino he mau kaha ākea ākea, me kahi hoʻokomo turquoise i loko. Liʻiliʻi ka iʻa iho, ma kahi o 3 cm ka lōʻihi. I nā neons ʻeleʻele, pālahalaha iki ke kino a ʻeleʻele a me ke kālā nā kaha iā lākou iho.
ʻO ka mea liʻiliʻi o nā neona he gula. ʻAʻole ia ma mua o 1.5 cm. Ua hoʻonani ʻia kona kino me hoʻokahi kāʻei o ke kala gula. ʻO kēia ka ʻano mua o nā iʻa i hana hānai ʻia. ʻO ka mea aʻe, neon nani loa - diamona a i ʻole ʻoluʻolu. Ma hope o kekahi mau keʻa, ua nalowale kēia ʻano mea hihi i kāna kaha neon, akā mālama ʻia kona huelo ʻula. Ua keʻokeʻo ke kino ponoʻī.
ʻO ka pale neon i ke kala e like me ka nānā polū kaulana, akā ʻokoʻa i nā peʻa aniani oblong, ʻano like me ka pale o ka wahine. He ʻano pipiʻi a laha ʻole kēia. E uku ʻia kahi iʻa ma kahi o $ 5.
He kakaikahi loa kēia mau neons i alualu ai nā aquarist avid iā lākou no nā makahiki. ʻO kēia kekahi ʻano ulu hānai hana ʻia - ʻalani neon. ʻIke like ia me kahi ʻalani momona a aniani hoʻi e lana ana i ka wai.
Mea ʻai neon
He iʻa unpretentious ʻo Neons i ka meaʻai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i loko o nā meaʻai, aia wale nō kahi ana - ʻaʻole nui lākou. Mālama ka iʻa i ka ʻai nui, a ʻo ka hopena i ka momona.
I mea e hōʻalo ai i kēia, hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule e hoʻonohonoho lākou i nā lā hoʻokē ʻai. Pono ʻoe e hānai iki a ma nā ʻāpana, ʻai ka iʻa mai ka papa o ka wai a i ʻole kona mānoanoa. E hāpai i ka meaʻai mai lalo, ʻaʻole lākou.
I ka papaʻai mea ʻai iʻa neon ʻaʻole wale e hoʻomaloʻo akā e hoʻokomo pū ʻia i ka hānai ola. Pono lākou e mālama i loko o kahi ipu paʻa i ʻole e hoʻomohala nā lāʻau pathogenic. Ke kūʻai ʻana, e nānā i ka lā a me ke ola.
Ka hana hou a me ke ola o nā neons
I ka noho pio ʻana, noho nā poʻe aquarium no 3-4 mau makahiki, ke mālama pono ʻia lākou. I mea e hoʻonui neon i ka aquarium, pono ka ʻike hou aku. He paʻakikī kēia hana a pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau no ia mea.
Kanu lākou no ka ʻō ʻana i nā hipa holoʻokoʻa, no ka mea, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, he paʻakikī loa e hoʻoholo i ka moekolohe. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i kahi ipu aniani, disinfect ia a ninini i ka wai palupalu. ʻAʻole hiki i ka fertilization paʻa.
E hoʻonui i ka waikawa, e hoʻohui i kahi decoction o ka lāʻau ʻoka a i ʻole nā ʻone alder. Pono ke alo o kahi substrate, hiki ke lilo i puʻupuʻu o ka aho lawaiʻa a limu limu paha. I mea e pale aku ai i ka caviar mai ka hōʻino ʻana, pono ʻoe e ʻike ʻaʻole komo nā kuhū i loko o ka hue.
Ma hope o ka hū ʻana iā ia iho, i kakahiaka nui, pono e hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka iʻa i ka aquarium i ʻai ʻole lākou i kā lākou mau hua, a pono e pouli ka ipu. ʻO kahi laʻana, waiho i loko o kahi waihona. Holoi ka wahine i nā hua he 200 i ka manawa hoʻokahi, a ma hope o ka lā e hoʻomaka ai ka ulu ʻana o ka larva.
A ma hope o ʻelima mau lā, ulu lākou i loko o ka palai, ʻauʻau ʻē a pono i ka meaʻai. E hoʻomaka i ka hānai ʻana, kūpono i nā ciliate, nā rotifers, a i nā hua moa paha. Ka ipu i mālama ʻia ai ka ʻōpio neon, pono akahele haalele ana.
