Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka ʻīlio hae polar
Ka wehewehe o ka ʻīlio wahine hae ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa mai kona hoa hina hina, ʻoiai ka mea noho o ka tundra i ka ʻauhau ʻauhau o kēia mau holoholona i manaʻo ʻia he subspecies o ka ʻīlio hae maʻamau Eia naʻe, ma kiʻi o ka ʻīlio hae hae ʻoluʻolu loa ia e ʻike - ʻoi aku ka māmā o kona kapa - ʻaneʻane keʻokeʻo (a keʻokeʻo paha).
Kahi noho ʻīlio hihiu polar ʻo ia ka tundra, ʻoiai ma mua ua ʻoi aku ka laulā o kāna kaʻana. ʻOiai ke ʻano o ke aniau paʻakikī, ua hoʻopili maikaʻi nā lunamaka o nā laha i nā mahina lōʻihi me ka ʻole o ka wela o ka lā a me ka mālamalama.
ʻO kahi liʻiliʻi o ka meaʻai a me nā mahana subzero mau - i kekahi manawa hāʻule nā heluhelu thermometer ma lalo -30 ° C. ʻO ke kanaka makua ma ka withers i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 95 cm, ʻoiai ke ʻano o ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai 120 a 150 cm, a ʻo kona kaumaha ma kahi o 80 kg.
Ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka wolf polar
ʻO nā holoholona Tundra nā ʻīlio hihiu polar alakaʻi i kahi nohona "ʻohana". ʻO ia, mālama nā ʻīlio hae i nā pūʻolo, i hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia i kēlā me kēia kanaka pili. No laila, ʻo nā alakaʻi ke kāne a me ka wahine - nā mea hana o nā keiki.
Ma waho o ia mau mea, hoʻokomo ka hui i nā cubs mai ka male hope a penultimate. I kekahi manawa kui ʻia nā ʻīlio noho kaʻawale i ka pūʻolo, akā ʻaʻole lākou e komo i nā pāʻani moena inā haʻalele lākou i ka ʻeke a ʻike iā lākou iho he hoa i kahi ola kaʻawale. Manaʻo ʻia kahi ʻohana nui, kahi e iho ai nā kānaka he 15-20, akā ʻo ka hapanui o nā lālā o ka hui i kaupalena ʻia i 4-6.
ʻO ke alakaʻi o ka pūʻolo ke kāne nui, ʻo ia wale nō ke kuleana e hoa; ua hāpai haʻaheo ʻia ʻo ia i kahi hiʻu, ʻo ke koena nā ʻīlio hae polar i ka tundra (koe wale no nā alakaʻi o nā ʻeke ʻē aʻe) haʻalele ʻia lākou.
ʻO ka wahine nui, he kuleana pū kekahi kāna. Hiki iā ia ke loaʻa nā keiki ma loko o hoʻokahi hui (ʻo ka wolf wahine ka "hoa ola" o ke alakaʻi o ka pūʻolo), me ka mea nui, nānā ka wahine nui i ka hana o ke koena o ka moekolohe maikaʻi. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻomāinoino a koʻikoʻi nā wahine nui i nā wahine ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻolohe a hoʻolohe nā lālā āpau o ka pūʻolo i ke alakaʻi. Hōʻike ʻia kēia i kāna alakaʻi alakaʻi i ka mahele o ka hana. Hana ʻia ke kamaʻilio ma o kahi o nā kani: ka hae ʻana, ke kani ʻana, ke kaniʻuhū ʻana, a ma o nā neʻe ʻana o ke kino. No laila, haʻaheo mau ke alakaʻi, me ka huelo kiʻekiʻe, ke poʻo a me ka nānā mālie, ʻoiai kāna mau vassals e hōʻike nei i ka hoʻolohe a me ka mahalo me ko lākou helehelena āpau.
Ma muli o ka paʻakikī o nā kānāwai o ka ʻeke, ʻīlio hihiu keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo kāpae ʻia nā hakakā a me nā showdowns i loko o ka hui. I nā hihia kūikawā wale nō, ke kū ka pōʻino i ke alakaʻi, hiki i kahi showdown no ke alakaʻi ma waena o nā kāne liʻiliʻi.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka make kūlohelohe a luʻuluʻu paha o ke alakaʻi, ua ʻike ʻia kona hope e hiki mai ana. ʻO kēia ka mea ʻoi loa a akamai hoʻi o kāna mau keikikāne, ka mea i haʻalele ʻole i ka hui e loaʻa kahi hoa ola.
ʻO ka wolf keʻokeʻo kiʻi ke kiʻi ʻia
He paʻakikī loa nā lūlū a hoʻololi ʻia i ke ola i nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole. Mānoanoa manoanoa pelt o ka ʻīlio hae polar pale iā ia mai ka makani a me ka hau. ʻOiai e ʻimi nei i kahi pio, hiki i kahi hui a i ʻole kekahi kanaka ke uhi i kahi mamao loa ma ka wikiwiki mau o 10-15 km / h.
Inā hopu ka maka i ka mea pio, alualu nā ʻelele o nā laha iā ia i ka wikiwiki i hiki iā lākou - a hiki i 60 km / h. No ka hopu holoholona, he ʻāina ponoʻī ko kēlā me kēia ʻohana, a he kiaʻi lili ia mai nā ʻīlio hae ʻē aʻe. Kū nā hakakā intraspecific ikaika inā komo ka ʻohana i kahi ʻāina a haʻi.
Mea ʻai
Holo ʻīlio hae hiki ke hala i mau lā a i ʻole he mau pule e holo pono ʻole ai. Pili kēia i ke ʻano o ka manawa ʻino i aneane hiki ʻole i kekahi ʻano ke ola, koe wale nā bipi musk, dia, a me nā hare.
Eia hou, paʻakikī e loaʻa kahi no kahi hoʻohālua i ka tundra, no laila e neʻe mau nā mea ʻimi i ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi pio, a alualu iā ia no kahi manawa lōʻihi, ʻoiai ʻike ka mea ʻino i ka mea alualu mai kahi mamao aku.
Inā kū kekahi pōpoki ʻīlio hae i kahi pūʻā bipi musk, hoʻomaka ka alualu lōʻihi. A laila laina aʻe nā mea hoʻohuli ʻia i ka pale pōʻai, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā mea hōkai me nā pepeiaohao ikaika.
Hiki i nā mea alualu ke kali a hiki i ka wā nāwaliwali o ka noʻonoʻo ke wehe i ka pale a hoʻāʻo e pakele. ʻO ia ka manawa e hoʻouka ai nā ʻīlio hae, e hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻomoe i nā mea i hōʻino ʻia.
Ma ke ʻano he paʻakikī, paʻakikī i hoʻokahi ʻīlio hae e kūpale me ka nui o ka hoʻokūkū, akā i ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana i kahi ʻeke, ʻaʻole ia he pilikia. Inā hopu koke kekahi ʻīlio hae a lālau i ka mea i hoʻomake ʻia, holo wikiwiki kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe e kōkua iā ia.
Ke ʻimi holoholona ʻana e like me nā hares, ʻaʻole pono ke kōkua o ke koena o ka hui. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i kahi ʻīlio wahine makua ke ʻai i ka hare holoʻokoʻa, me ka hulu a me nā iwi.
ʻAʻole ʻae nā kūlana kau nui i nā ʻīlio hae polar e lilo i gourmets - ʻai nā holoholona i kēlā me kēia mea e hele i ko lākou ala, kahi elk nui a i kahi liʻu liʻiliʻi, no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka wā e loaʻa ai ka mea pio hou aʻe ma nā ākea ākea o ka tundra.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO ka hoʻomaka o ke kau male ʻana i Ianuali. Ma loko o ka hui, he kuleana wale nō ke alakaʻi o kāna hoa. Ma waho o ka pūʻolo, aia nā kaua koko maoli ma waena o nā ʻīlio hae no kahi wolf wahine manuahi. Lilo ke kāne ikaika loa i hoa nona, hana pū lāua i ʻohana hipa hou.
ʻO ke kiʻi he keiki wolf polar
Hele nā kāne hou e ʻimi i kā lākou wahi hahai holoholona ponoʻī a me kahi puʻuhonua kūpono a hilinaʻi hoʻi no ka hānau ʻana o nā keiki wahine ʻāhiu. Hānau ʻia nā pēpē 2.5 mau mahina ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.
ʻO ka maʻa mau aia he 2 a he 3. I nā kūlana kūikawā, aia paha he 10 a me 15 o lākou, akā ʻo kahi ʻāpana o ia ʻano hua nui, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, make ma muli o nā pilikia o ka meaʻai.
Kūpono ʻole nā cubs olakino i ke anuanu a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe. Ma hope o kekahi mau pule ʻelua, hāmama nā maka, aʻo nā pēpē e hele wāwae a hoʻomaka e mākaʻikaʻi i ka lua.
Kokoke mau ka wahine, hoʻomehana a pale i nā keiki. I kēia manawa, ʻimi ikaika ke kāne e loaʻa nā meaʻai lawa no ka makuahine hānai. ʻO nā ʻīlio hae āpau he mau mākua kupanaha a ʻaʻohe mea ʻokoʻa.
I ka kiʻi paʻi aia kahi wolf polar me kahi cub
Ulu aʻe nā pēpē ma lalo o ka nānā pono ʻana a ko lākou mau mākua a hiki i ko lākou mākaukau e haʻalele i ka ʻohana e hana i ko lākou ʻohana ponoʻī. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola ma ka nahelehele he 5-10 mau makahiki.
I kēia manawa, aia kahi ʻano maʻamau no ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona hihiu i ke pio ʻana, ma ka Pūnaewele hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka poʻe makemake e kūʻai aku a i ʻole kūʻai i ka ʻīlio hae hae.
Eia nō naʻe, hoʻokō ʻia kēlā ʻano mīkini me ke kānāwai ʻole a hoʻopaʻi ʻia e ke kānāwai. ʻAʻole pono a ʻaʻole hiki i nā holoholona ke noho i ka pio. Eia kekahi, no ka emi o ka helu o nā kānaka, Polar Wolf papa inoa ʻia i loko Buke ʻulaʻula.
