Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
Hāʻawi ke kūlohelohe i nā holoholona, i kekahi manawa, i kahi kala ʻokoʻa loa. ʻO kekahi o nā māmela ʻālohilohi a aniani ʻole maʻamau mandrill... Me he mea lā ua hōʻiliʻili kēia primate i nā kala a pau o ke ānuenue no kona hoʻonaninani ʻana.
ʻAʻulaʻula kona ihu, ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ihu nā aʻa iwi i uliuli a polū ʻono paha, melemele ka ʻumiʻumi a me ka lauoho i ka maka, i kekahi ʻelele he ʻalani a keʻokeʻo paha. ʻLelapa pū ka pupu me ka nani - hiki ke kala i ka ʻulaʻula a i ka uliuli hohonu a me ka poni. I ka manawa like, hiki i ka lauoho e uhi ana i ke kino holoʻokoʻa a me ke poʻo i ʻeleʻele a i ʻeleʻele paha, a ʻo ka malu ʻoliva hoʻi.
I kēia hihia, pena ʻia ka ʻōpū i nā kala māmā. Hōʻike nā kāne i nā kala ʻōlinolino, pena ʻia nā wahine i kahi paler liʻiliʻi. Nui ka nui o kēia mōneka. Hiki i kahi kāne kāne moekolohe ke hōʻea i kahi kaumaha o 50 kg, a piʻi kona ulu i 80 cm.ʻaneʻane hapalua ka nui o nā wahine. Kaupaona lākou mai 12 a 15 kg, a ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 60 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.
Hoʻonui ʻia ka muʻu i mua, waena ka pepeiao, pōkole ka huelo, ma kahi o 6 cm wale nō. Hele kēia ʻīlio ma nā lālā ʻehā, hilinaʻi ma nā manamana lima. Noho ʻo Mandrill i nā ululāʻau equatorial, ke aniau o Gabon, Cameroon kūpono loa nona, hiki ke loaʻa ma ka Repubalika o Kongo.
No ka pena ʻōniʻoniʻo o kēia mau moʻo makemake lākou e mālama i nā ʻano zoo āpau. Hāpai pinepine ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana i ka noho pio ʻana i nā hybrids hou. ʻO kahi laʻana, ke keʻa nei i kahi mandrill me kahi baboon, kahi mandrill me ka mangabey, kahi mandrill me kahi drill, ʻike ʻia kahi keiki olakino holoʻokoʻa. A ua hiki i nā ʻepekema ke hōʻoia i kēia. Akā ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka mandrill a me ka macaque i hāʻawi i nā keiki nāwaliwali loa, hiki ʻole ke hoʻoulu ʻia.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Ola ʻeneki mandrills makemake lākou i nā hipa liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia no hoʻokahi makahiki, akā, kokoke, no ke ola holoʻokoʻa o kahi kanaka a i ʻole no kahi manawa lōʻihi loa. I hoʻokahi ʻano o nā ʻohana, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, hiki i 30 mau kānaka. Kū pinepine hou aʻe. ʻO kahi laʻana, ka hui i ʻike ʻia o nā mandrill, a ʻo ka helu i hōʻea i 1300 poʻo (National Park. Gabon). Hana ʻia i nā wā ola paʻakikī (kahi maloʻo) hui ʻia kekahi mau ʻohana i hoʻokahi.
Akā, he manawa pōkole kēia hanana, i ke ʻano maʻamau ʻaʻohe "passers-by" i loko o ka ʻohana, he ʻohana ka hui holoʻokoʻa. ʻO kēlā me kēia hui ʻohana e alakaʻi ʻia e kahi alakaʻi, nona ka mana hiki ʻole ke hōʻole. ʻO ia ka mea e mālama pono i ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole e ʻae i nā hakakā, a me nā wahine a me nā mōʻī ʻōpio, a ʻo nā kāne hoʻi, ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ko lākou kūlana, e hoʻolohe iā ia.
ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia mau nani he maluhia, huhū loa lākou. Me ka hoʻolohe ʻole i ka alakaʻi, hoʻoili ʻia kahi kaua ikaika loa. Hoʻohui, wehewehe lākou i ka pilina ma waena o nā kāne i kēlā me kēia lā.
Alakaʻi ʻo Mandrills i kahi nohona noho, hōʻailona lākou i ko lākou panalāʻau me kahi wai kūikawā, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻokipa i nā malihini a ʻike pehea e pale aku ai iā ia. Mālama mau ʻia ka ʻāina - i ke ao, ʻalo nā ʻīlio i kā lākou waiwai me ka ʻole. Eia hou, keʻimi nei nā mōneka i ka meaʻai i ke ao, pāʻani me kā lākou pēpē, kamaʻilio me kekahi a hele wale i nā lāʻau e hiamoe i ka pō.
Mea ʻai
I ka meaʻai, ʻaʻohe picky kēia mau moʻo, he omnivorous lākou. Hōʻoia ko lākou niho. Basically, ʻai ʻo mandrill nā mea kanu a me nā kolo. ʻO kāna papa kuhikuhi pū me ka ʻili lāʻau, nā lau mea kanu, nā koʻokoʻo, nā huaʻai, nā nalo, nā nūnū, nā moʻo huelo ʻawa, nā ʻenemi like ʻole a me nā kauā. ʻAʻole e hāʻawi nā mōneka i nā hua manu, nā moa, nā ʻakoʻu liʻiliʻi a me nā rana.
ʻOiai ʻo ka nui o nā canine he nui nā mandrines, ʻo ka meaʻai holoholona wale nō ka 5% o ka nui o nā papaʻai. ʻO nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi lawa lākou. Loaʻa lākou i kā lākou meaʻai me ko lākou manamana lima, deftly hoʻokuʻu i nā huaʻai mai ka lau nui a i ʻole ka ʻili.
Ma waho aʻe o kaʻoiaʻiʻo o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai i kā mandrills, hoʻohana pū lākou i nā mea i koe mai ko lākou mau hoa makaʻāinana. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻai nā moʻo i nā kumulāʻau, a hāʻule nā ʻōpala he nui mai laila mai. ʻAi ʻoluʻolu ʻo Mandrills i nā mea i hāʻule mai nā mōneka.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hiki i nā wahine ke hānau keiki i 39 mau mahina ma hope o ko lākou hānau ʻana. Hiki ke hana i ka male ma kēlā me kēia manawa ke noho ka wahine i ka manawa maikaʻi loa o kāna pōʻai kolohe. ʻO ka mākaukau e hoa i nā kāne a me nā wahine e ʻike ʻia e ke kala o ka ʻili i ka genital.
Ke piʻi aʻe ka nui o ka hormone, e mālamalama ka ʻili o ka ʻili. Hoʻohui, hoʻololi ka nui o kēia ʻāpana i nā wahine. Mandrill kāne hiki ke koho no ka male ʻana i kekahi wahine i loko o kahi wā maikaʻi, akā hiki i nā wahine ke hui me ke alakaʻi wale nō, ʻaʻole e ʻae ke alakaʻi o ka ʻeke i nā "aloha" ʻē aʻe.
I ke kiʻi, ka wahine madrila
No laila, hiki i nā pēpē āpau i kahi pūʻulu ke loaʻa nā makuahine ʻokoʻa, akā hoʻokahi ka makuakāne o kēlā me kēia. A hiki i ka manawa e pani ʻia ai ke alakaʻi e kahi kāne ʻōpio a ikaika hoʻi, hiki ke lanakila i ka ʻohana mai ke alakaʻi ʻelemakule. Ma hope o ka male ʻana, 245 mau lā e hala, a hānau hoʻokahi pēpē. I ka mua, kau ka makuahine ma kona umauma, akā ʻo ka cub wale ka mea e ikaika iki, ʻoiai ke neʻe koke i ka hope o ka makuahine.
Hānai ka wahine i ka cub me ka waiū. Ma ka awelika, hānai lākou iā ia a 10 mau mahina, akā ʻoiai ma hope o kēlā, noho mau nā keiki uluʻu kokoke i ko lākou makuahine. ʻOiai ma hope o ka piha ʻana o ʻekolu mau makahiki, hele mai nā moʻo ʻōpio i ko lākou makuahine i ka pō, i ka wā hiamoe.
ʻOiai he liʻiliʻi nā mandrills, makemake lākou e pāʻani, makemake lākou e noho me ko lākou makuahine, noho pū lākou me ia no nā hola ke nānā ʻo ia iā lākou. ʻAʻole huhū iki lākou a makaʻu hoʻi. Ke ulu aʻe kahi pēpē, noho ia i ka pae haʻahaʻa o ke alapiʻi hierarchical.
I ke kiʻi he mandrill pēpē
Ma hope o ka huli ʻana o ke kāne ʻōpio i 4-5 mau makahiki, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke oʻo ʻo ia i ka moekolohe, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hakakā me kona makuakāne, ʻo ia hoʻi, e haʻi iā ia iho he alakaʻi. Akā ʻaʻole kūleʻa ka poʻe āpau i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kūlana alakaʻi, ʻaʻole koke. ʻAʻole hiki i kahi wahine ʻōpio ke koi i kahi kūlana kūpono no kahi manawa lōʻihi loa.
Ma hope o nā mea āpau, pili kona kūlana i ka nui o nā keiki āna i lawe mai ai. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā keiki ola wale nō ke noʻonoʻo ʻia. ʻOiai, ke ʻano o ke alakaʻi o ka pūʻolo iā ia kekahi mea nui. Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o ke ola i 30 mau makahiki.
