ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano maʻamau o ka ixodid kikiao he an taigae hana ana ma ke ʻano he loea nui parasite nā vertebrates like ʻole.
Weliweli loa ia, ʻaʻole wale no nā holoholona, akā no nā kānaka kekahi. Ma mua o ka mea like weliweli ʻo kik taiga, kahi e noho ai ʻo ia, he aha ke ʻano o ke ola āna e alakaʻi ai - hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa nā pane i kēia mau nīnau i kā mākou ʻatikala.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka tikika taiga
ʻO ka tick taiga ka kahi mea ola nui loa, no laila, noho ia ma nā wahi ulu lāʻau (i ko lākou mau wahi pouli a ʻūlū), eia nō naʻe i loko o nā nāhelehele (i nā awāwa a me nā paukū me nā mauʻu kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe), a me nā ulu lāʻau, kahi e piʻi ai i nā lālā haʻahaʻa.
Ma muli o nā loli i ke aniau, ʻike ʻia e kona palupalu, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia nā palena o ka wahi o kēia arachnid. Inā i ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia 20. Ma muli o ka noho ʻana o ka tikika taiga ma nā ululāʻau Siberian, i kēia mau lā ʻike pinepine ʻia ia ma nā mokuʻāina ʻo Baltic, kekahi mau ʻāpana o Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Kina, Kamchatka, ma nā mokupuni ʻo Kuril a me ka hema o Iāpana.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka tick taiga ua like ia me nā mea ola āpau o kēia laha, he kino pālahalaha kona me 8 mau wāwae ma luna ona a me kahi poʻo wedge (proboscis), i maʻalahi ka neʻe ʻana i ka hulu hipa a i ʻole nā hulu o ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia.
Eia kekahi, he ʻokoʻa ko ka wahine i kāna ʻano, ʻo ka mea mua ke kala o ka mea. No laila, no nā wahine, he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo ke ʻano, ʻeleʻele mau ke kāne.
Loaʻa kēia i ka uhi chitinous e pale i ke kino kik. I ka wahine, ʻokoʻa i ke kāne, noho wale kēia uhi ma 1/3 wale nō o ke kino, ʻo ke koena me nā pale ʻili e ʻae ai i ka ʻōpū e hoʻolōʻihi i nā manawa he 5-8.
ʻIgakeke Taiga
A ʻokoʻa nō hoʻi nā wahine o ke kikika i ko lākou nui, pālua ka nui o lākou i nā kāne. Ua hiki ko lākou nui i 4 mm, a ke hoʻopiha ʻia me ke koko - a i 13 mm, ʻoiai nā kāne he 2.5 mm wale nō. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia i ke kiʻi paʻi.
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoi loa o nā kikiki liʻiliʻi loa a ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻike kino, ola maʻalahi lākou, mahalo i ko lākou hiki ke ʻike i kā lākou mea pio ma kahi mamao a ʻumi mau mika. Hoʻomohala ʻia kēia hiki ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hoʻopā a me ke ʻano ʻala o kēia mau mea ola.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka tikika taiga
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo mua ʻia kik taiga mea ola weliweli, ʻoiai ia he lawe o ka encephalitis a me ka maʻi ʻo Lyme. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ia e kāna hana ʻole, ʻoiai ke neʻe nui i ke kino o ka mea hoʻokipa.
A ʻo ke ahonui kekahi mea i loko ona i ke kakali ʻana i ka hoʻokokoke ʻana mai o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia, kahi mea a ke mea ola e kakali nei i kahi kūlana hana, i hōʻike ʻia e nā neʻe ʻana i nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa o nā wāwae mua i hoʻonui ʻia, me nā ʻokena a Haller ma luna o lākou.
Kōkua kēia mau neʻe ʻana e ʻike i ke ala o ke kumu o ka pilau o ka mea i hōʻino ʻia, a ke kokoke aku ia, e hoʻopili ka tick iā ia iho me ke kōkua o nā lou a me nā kīʻaha omo e hoʻolako ʻia ai kona mau wāwae.
I ka wā e hiki mai ana, koho ka tikika taiga i kahi no ka hānai ʻana, ʻo ke poʻo a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī cervix i nā holoholona a me nā ʻelima, nā wahi ʻeha a me ke poʻo i nā kānaka.
E hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻoi aku ka weliweli o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Hoʻohanohano ʻia lākou e kā lākou momona a no ka meaʻai hana lākou iā lākou iho i mink i ka ʻili, kahi e waiho ai a hiki i 6 mau lā, ʻoiai nā kāne, e hoʻopihapiha i ka lako o nā meaʻai a me nā wai, hānai wale no kahi manawa pōkole. Ma hope o ka saturation, haʻalele nā tikika taiga i kā lākou mea hoʻokipa a noho i ko lākou kūlohelohe, he ʻano pepelu lepo.
Taiga kik tick
ʻAi ke kik taiga ke koko a me ke kinowai o kāna mea lawe. Ma hope o ke koho ʻana o ka tick i kahi e hānai ai, nahu ia i kāna mea pio, ʻoiai e ʻokiʻoki ana i kona ʻili me kāna proboscis, e hoʻāʻo nei e hele i nā kīʻaha koko ma lalo ona.
ʻO ke kūʻana o kahi nui o nā salivating glands he mea nui loa ia no ka meaʻai o kēia mau arachnids. Hana ia i nā ʻano hana like ʻole. ʻO kahi laʻana, no ka mea nahu ma kik taiga hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka lawai mua, ka mea, e like me ka sima, hoʻopili i nā ʻāpana waha i ka ʻili o ka mea i hōʻino ʻia.
Ma hope iho, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka wai salivary, i loaʻa nā ʻano meaola biologically. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke anesthetize i ka kahua nahu, hoʻopau i nā paia o nā kīʻaha koko a me nā mea e pili ana, a kāohi hoʻi i ka pale o nā halihali ke hoʻāʻo lākou e hōʻole iā lākou.
Eia nō naʻe, me ke kōkua o ke kuha, kaomi ka tick i ke koko e hiki mai ana a me nā huna o nā mea i luku ʻia no ka maʻalahi o ka lawe Ua kūkākūkā ʻia ka wā o ka hānai ʻana i nā wahine a me nā kāne i loko o kā mākou ʻatikala, akā ma ka laulā he 5-7% o ka pōʻaiapuni o kahi mea ola.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka tick taiga
I ka hopena o ka puna, tikika ʻo taiga ma ko lākou wahi maoli, a i ʻole ma ka mea hoʻokipa ʻoiai e hānai ana ka wahine. Ma hope o ka saturation piha e ka wahine, 1.5-2.5 tausani mau hua i hoʻomoe ʻia, kahi e lawe ʻia ai, i loko o kekahi mau pule, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā larvae ma mua o 0.5 mm ka nui a ʻeono mau wāwae e kū mai.
No ka hoʻomohala hou ʻana, hānai nā larvae i ke koko o nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā manu no ka hapalua o ka pule a hoʻi hou i ko lākou wahi maoli, kahi e moult a lilo i mau nymphs (ʻo ia hoʻi, hele lākou i ka pae aʻe o ke oʻo ʻana).
ʻOkoʻa nā tikika i kēia kaʻina mai nā mea ma mua i nā nui nui (a i 1.5 mm) a me ke alo o 8 mau wāwae. I kēia wā, hele lākou i ka hoʻoilo, a ma hope e alualu hou lākou, a i kēia manawa ʻo nā holoholona pumehana, me nā kānaka, lilo i mea ʻai no ka hoʻomohala hou aʻe.
A laila hele hou nā nymph i ke kaʻina molting, a ma hope a lilo lākou i makua i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana. No laila ke ukali nei ke ola o ka tick taiga i ka manawa o kona ulu piha a 3 mau makahiki (ʻoiai ua lohi kēia hana i kekahi manawa e 4-5 mau makahiki).
I loko o kēia wā, ma lalo o ka mana o nā ʻano kūlohelohe a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe, mai kahi nui o nā larva i ke kahua o kahi tick mākua, ʻo ia wale nō ka mea ikaika e ola (he mau kakini wale nō).
Ke hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, makemake wau e hoʻomanaʻo hou i kēlā kik taiga he an pāhoehoe nā maʻi weliweli loa (a ʻo nā mākua wale nō ka weliweli i nā kānaka), no laila, ke hele i loko o ka ululāʻau i ke kauwela, pono e hāhai i nā lula maʻalahi loa e hōʻoia i ka pale mai kēia mau mea ola.
Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i ka nānā maʻamau i nā lole, ka palena o ka noho ʻana ma ka mauʻu a me ka neʻe ʻana i nā ulu lāʻau, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā repellents, a i ka hoʻi ʻana i ka home - kahi hoʻololi piha o nā lole a me ka nānā pono ʻana i ke kino. A ʻo ka pale ʻana i ka encephalitis, ka mea e hoʻokō mau ʻia i nā wahi noho i ka wā o ka "hopu holoholona" ʻeleu i nā ticks, ʻaʻole ia e nui loa.
