He holoholona lōhiu, wāwae wāwae me nā pepeiaohao kāwili ʻia me ka lokomaikaʻi kū hoʻokahi gazelle... ʻO ka lele ʻana mai kahi pōhaku a kahi pōhaku, e pā ana i ka honua me kona mau kui lahilahi, ua pili pono ʻo ia i ko mākou manaʻo o nā aniani.
ʻO gazela goitered
Pili kēia mammal i ka genus genus, ka ʻohana bovid. Ma waena o kona mau hoahānau, ʻaʻole ia he ʻokoʻa i kona nui nui - ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe he 60-75 cm, kona lōʻihi ma kahi o ka mika. Hiki ke kaumaha o ka gazelle mai 20 a 33 kg.
ʻO nā poʻo o nā kāne i kāhiko ʻia me nā pepeiaohao e piʻo e like me ka lira mele a hiki i 30 cm ka nui. Aia nā pepeiaohao i nā apo he nui. ʻO nā wahine, ʻaʻohe o lākou mau pepeiaohao, a i kekahi manawa loaʻa iā lākou nā rudiment o nā pepeiaohao ma kahi o 3-5 cm ka nui. anelope gazelle hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia.
ʻO ke kala o kēia mau holoholona he one-ʻeleʻele. ʻEʻeleʻele ke kua, ʻeleʻele ka ʻōpū a me nā wāwae. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ke kala. Ma hope, ma lalo o ka huelo, he wahi keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai he ʻeleʻele ka huelo iā ia ma luna.
I nā gazela, ʻo nā kāne wale nō ke komo i ka pepeiaohao
I nā holoholona ʻōpio, aia nā kaha ʻeleʻele i ka waha, kahi e nalo me ka makahiki (ʻike ʻia ka ʻokoʻa o ke kala i waena o kahi makua a me kahi holoholona ʻōpio. kiʻi o nā gazela).
He wīwī loa ko ka gazelle, wāwae lōʻihi me nā māiʻu ʻoi. Hana ʻia lākou no nā wahi pōhaku a me ka pālolo, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hele wāwae i ka hau. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻohe hoʻomanawanui iki kēia mau holoholona, i ka hanana o ka hoʻololi lōʻihi lōʻihi (ke ahi, ka wai kahe, hāʻule ka hau lōʻihi), hiki i ka gazelle ke make maʻalahi.
Kahi noho noho Goitered
Aia he 4 mau ʻāpana o nā gazela, i loaʻa nā ʻano ʻokoʻa. Noho ka gazel Turkmen ma Kazakhstan, Tajikistan a me Turkmenistan. Noho nā ʻāpana Persian i Iran, Turkey, Afghanistan, Syria.
Noho pū kēia mau holoholona ma Mongolia a me ka ʻākau o Kina, ma ke komohana hema o ʻIraka a me Saudi Arabia, Pakistan ʻĀkau a me Georgia. Mamua gazelle noho ma ka hema o Dagestan.
Hoʻokomo iā ia holoholona i nā wao akua a me nā wao akua, makemake i ka lepo pōhaku a pālolo paha. Hiki iā ia ke noho ma nā wahi one, akā he kūpono ʻole ka neʻe ʻana o ka gazela me lākou, no laila ʻaʻole mea maʻamau ma laila.
ʻO ia mau kihi o ka ʻāina maʻa mau ʻole i ka lau nahele. Hele lākou i kekahi manawa i nā kapuaʻi, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ma nā mauna kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke hele wāwae i ka hau hohonu, me ka hōʻea ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, pono e neʻe ka gazelle i ka hema mai nā wahi o ka ʻākau.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Mālama nui kēia mau holoholona, maʻalahi i nā walaʻau. ʻO ka hopohopo iki, kahi mea hoʻoweliweli - hoʻokau iā ia e lele. A hiki i ka gazelle ke holo i nā wikiwiki a hiki i 60 km / h. Inā hopu ka makaʻu i ka wahine me ka cub, kāhāhā, a laila ʻaʻole ia e holo, akā, i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, e peʻe i loko o nā ulu lāʻau.
ʻO kēia nā holoholona holoholona, ʻo nā pūʻulu nui loa e ʻākoakoa i ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka nui o nā hānai he ʻumi a he mau haneli mau kānaka paha. Hele pū lākou āpau i ka wao akua mai kahi wahi hānai a kahi ʻē aʻe, e uhi ana a 30 km i kēlā me kēia lā.
I ka hoʻoilo, hana nā holoholona i ka lā holoʻokoʻa. Ke hāʻule ke ahiahi, kū ka hānai, a hoʻomaha nā gazela. Ma kahi moena, ʻeli lākou i lua no lākou i ka hau, pinepine mai ka ʻaoʻao leeward o kekahi kiʻekiʻe.
Ma ka laulaha, ʻo ke kau anuanu ka mea weliweli loa no lākou, me ka nui o ka ua, nui nā holoholona i make i ka make. Hoʻololi maikaʻi ʻole ʻia lākou i ka neʻe ʻana i ka hau, a ʻoi aku ma kahi o ka hau hau, a ʻaʻole hiki ke kiʻi i nā meaʻai mai lalo iho.
I ka wā hānau, haʻalele nā wahine i ka pā i mea e lawe mai i nā keiki hou i laila i ke kauwela. Me ka manaʻo ʻole o nā makuahine, lahilahi nā pūʻulu o nā gazela, a maʻamau ka hele ʻana o nā holoholona ma kahi o 8-10 mau kānaka.
I ke kauwela, ʻoi aku i nā lā wela, hoʻāʻo nā gazela ʻaʻole e hele i waho e hānai i ke awakea. I ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi e hana nei lākou, a i ka lā e hoʻomaha lākou i ka malu, ma nā moena, ma kahi kokoke i ka wai.
Mea ʻai
ʻOiai manaʻo ʻia ka wao akua he ʻilihuna e pili ana i nā mea kanu, aia kekahi mea e ʻai ai nā holoholona i hoʻololi ʻia no ke ola i loko. ʻOi loa i ka puna ke pua nā mea āpau.
ʻO ka mea momona no nā ungulate ka cereal. Ma hope, ke hoʻomaloʻo nā mea kanu i ka wela nui, hoʻomaka nā holoholona e hoʻohana i ka ferula, nā mea kanu like ʻole, ka hodgepodge, nā ʻaka, nā kumulāʻau, nā capers, nā legume, nā kulina, a me nā melon i kā lākou papaʻai.
ʻO ia mau meaʻai momona e ʻae iā ʻoe e hana me ka wai ʻole no ka manawa lōʻihi, pono ʻoe e inu i hoʻokahi manawa wale nō i kēlā me kēia 5-7 lā. He mākaukau loa kēia, ʻoiai ʻo ka lua wai e pili kokoke ana he 10-15 mau mile paha.
Hoʻāʻo lākou e inu ʻole i loko o nā loko i ulu nui ʻia, akā hiki nō iā lākou ke hoʻohana i ka wai paʻakai, ʻo kahi laʻana, mai ke kai Caspian, no ka inu ʻana. I nā mahina hoʻoilo, hānai nā antelope i ke kākalaioa kākalaioa, wormwood, ephedra, nā lālā tamarisk, twig, saxaul.
Hiki iā Jeyran ke piʻi i ka wikiwiki a 60 km / h
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
I ke kauwela, hoʻomaka nā kāne i ka wā rutting. Kuhi nā Antelope i ka ʻāina me kā lākou excrement, i waiho ʻia i loko o kahi lua eli. Kapa ʻia kēia mau mea he latrines rutting.
ʻO kēlā mau kia palena palena ʻole kahi noi no ka ʻāina, hakakā nā kāne me kekahi no ia mea a, no laila, no nā wahine. No laila, ʻeliʻeli paha lākou i nā māka o haʻi, a kau i kā lākou iho iho.
Ma ka hapanui, i ka wā rutting, hana kolohe nā gazelles, holo ma hope o nā wahine, hoʻonohonoho i nā showdowns me kekahi. I ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i kā lākou wahine o 2-5 mau wahine, kiaʻi pono lākou ia.
He 6 mau mahina o ka hāpai ʻana, ma Malaki-ʻApelila ka manawa hānau a haʻalele nā wahine, e ʻimi nei i nā wahi mehameha. Hānau ka wahine olakino, makua wahine i nā māhoe, ʻoiai ʻōpio a ʻelemakule hoʻi e lawe wale i hoʻokahi bipi keiki.
ʻO ke kaumaha o ka pēpē ma lalo iki o ʻelua kilogram, a ma hope o kekahi mau minuke hiki iā ia ke kū i kona mau wāwae. I ka pule mua, peʻe lākou i loko o nā ulu lāʻau, ʻaʻole lākou e ukali i ko lākou makuahine.
I ke kiʻi, he gazela wahine me nā keiki
Hele ka wahine i ke keiki ponoʻī iā ia iho e hānai iā ia, 3-4 manawa i ka lā, akā hana akahele loa ia i mea e alakaʻi ʻole ai i nā ʻenemi i ka pēpē. ʻAno palupalu nā ʻelala liʻiliʻi i kēia manawa; weliweli nā ʻalopeke, nā ʻīlio, a me nā manu lele.
E pale kūʻē ko lākou makuahine iā lākou mai ia mau ʻenemi, kūleʻa loa, mahalo i kāna mau kui ʻoiʻoi. Inā hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka cub e kahi ʻīlio hae a e hele wāwae paha ke kanaka ma kahi kokoke, a laila e hoʻāʻo ka wahine e lawe i ka ʻenemi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke kūpale iā ia iho.
Ulu koke nā Cubs, i ka malama mua o ke ola loaʻa iā lākou ka 50% o ko lākou kino ka wā e hiki mai ana. Ma 18-19 mau mahina, ua hōʻea i ka nui o kahi holoholona makua.
ʻOi aku ka wahine i ke ʻano moekolohe ma mua - i loko o hoʻokahi makahiki hiki iā lākou ke hāpai. Mākaukau nā kāne no ka hānai ʻana ma ka makahiki ʻelua wale nō. I ke kūlohelohe, ola nā gazelles ma kahi o 7 mau makahiki, i nā zoo hiki iā lākou ke ola a 10 mau makahiki. I kēia manawa gazelle Loaʻa iā ia ke kūlana o kahi holoholona ʻaneʻane make a helu ʻia i ulaʻula puke.
