Noho nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole i nā iʻa aquarium a puni ka honua. ʻOkoʻa lākou āpau i ka nui, ke kala, ke ʻano. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kanaka kona ʻano ponoʻī a me nā makemake. Nui a maʻalahi nā mea i hiki i nā pēpē ke mālama, akā aia kekahi, i ka ʻokoʻa, nā ʻano laha ʻole e ulu wale ka poʻe aquarist ʻike. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kekahi o nā iʻa nani a kaulana hoʻi - cichlazome severum.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka iʻa severum
ʻO kēia hui o cichlids, ʻōiwi i ʻAmelika Hema, he ʻano like me ka discus. Kāhea ʻia lākou i kēlā manawa - discus discus. He poʻo nui kona me nā maka nui, nā lehelehe lahilahi ma mua o nā cichlids ʻē aʻe. Piʻi ia a 20 knm i kahi aquarium.
Ma waho ʻO Severum i ke kiʻi like maoli me ka discus, me kona kino pālahalaha a me kona waihoʻoluʻu ʻōlinolino, akā he ʻano mālie kona. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kāne mai ka wahine e nā shar dorsal a me nā wili anal, a me ka ikaika o nā kala. He lae kūpaka ko ke kāne a he ʻano like me ka mask ke ʻano o ka uhi peʻa.
I ke kiʻi, he notum severum ka iʻa
He kiko ʻeleʻele ko ka wahine ma ka fin dorsal. ʻAʻole maopopo loa nā ʻokoʻa, me ka makahiki e holoi ʻia nā palena, ʻoiai pinepine ka poʻe ʻoihana e hana hewa i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka wahine o kahi severum. Me he mea lā ʻaʻole hiki i ka iʻa ponoʻī ke hoʻomaopopo ʻo wai lā kahi, ʻoiai ke kū nei he mau ʻohana wahine he "ʻohana" a huaʻi i nā hua, a, kūlohelohe, noho paʻa ʻole.
ʻO ka inoa "heros severus" ma ka ʻōlelo Latina, ʻo ia ka hero o ka ʻākau. Manaʻo ʻia, ʻoiai no ka poʻe hema o ka poʻe, ua hopu ʻia kēia ʻano ma ka ʻākau ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ke kumu i hele ai ka inoa. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia iʻa i ka makahiki 1817, akā ua loaʻa ka wehewehe ma 1840 wale nō. Ua ʻike mua ʻia ma Amazon, Negro, Colombia a me nā ipu wai wai ʻē aʻe ma Brazil a me Guiana.
I ke kiʻi severum albino
ʻO ke kumu, ʻano hihiu o ka severum kahi iʻa nui, hina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā ʻulaʻula. Akā i kēia manawa, laha ʻole ka severum maoli i nā aquarium, akā e ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻano o kona ʻano.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o ka severum ke ʻike lākou i ko lākou haku a mālama iā ia me ke aloha. ʻO ka malihini, ʻaʻa e hoʻopili i kona lima i loko o ka aquarium, e hoʻokau ʻia a nahu ʻia paha.
Mālama a mālama ʻia ka iʻa Severum
E like me ke koena o nā cichlids, no ka mea iʻa severum pono kahi aquarium nui nui - mai 150 liters i kēlā me kēia pālua. ʻOiai, hiki iā lākou ke noho i kahi wai liʻiliʻi o ka wai, akā e hoʻopili kēia i ke olakino a me ke olakino.
Pono nā Cichlids i kā lākou ʻāina ponoʻī, keu hoʻi i ka manawa o ka hoʻokumu paʻa ʻana. Inā noho ka ʻohana i loko o kahi aquarium nui, a laila pono ʻoe e ʻāpana pono iā ia i loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mākua i ko lākou kihi mālie. Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka hakahaka, e hakakā ka iʻa i waena o lākou iho, ʻoiai, ʻoiai ko lākou ʻano maluhia, kiʻekiʻe loa kā lākou huhū intraspecific.
ʻAʻole picky ka severum e pili ana i ke koena o nā palena, ʻaʻole paha kiʻekiʻe ka mahana o ka wai - 24-26C⁰ a ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa. Hiki ke loaʻa ka paʻakikī o ka wai, no laila ʻo ke ala maʻalahi ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai paipa me ka ʻole o ka palupalu ʻana i kēlā me kēia ʻano, no ka mea he nui ka wai e pono ai (1/5 hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia pule), a he pilikia loa ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua kemika me kāna ʻano a lawe wai paha mai kahi ʻē aʻe.
Akā, ʻoluʻolu loa no kēia mau iʻa i ka paʻakikī o ka wai 4-10⁰ dh. E pili ana i ka acidity, nā koi no ia: 6-6.5 pH. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻomālamalama i ka aquarium, ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu o ka iʻa i ke kukui diffuse. Inā loaʻa kahi kūpono a me kahi kānana kūpono, a laila maikaʻi e simulate i ke kahe i loko o ka aquarium.
I ke kiʻi, ʻulaʻula kiko
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, pono i nā severums i nā nooks a me nā crannies i hiki ke hana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā driftwood, nā limu me nā lau paʻakikī a me kahi aʻa aʻa ikaika, nā mea hoʻonani like ʻole a me nā pōhaku. ʻAʻole e holo pono nā limu lahilahi a nāwaliwali, ʻoiai severum cichlazoma makemake e huki iā lākou mai ka honua, haehae iā lākou.
Paipai ʻia e hoʻokomo i nā ʻāpana granite, ke one muliwai a i ʻole nā ʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi ma lalo. E like me ka nui o nā cichlids, makemake ka severum e lele i waho o ka wai, no laila pono e hoʻolako ʻia ka aquarium me kahi poʻi.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o kēia mau iʻa ka hilinaʻi o ko lākou ulu a me ko lākou kino i ke ʻano a me ka nui o ka aquarium. Āhea maʻiʻo i kahi loko wai kūiki, lōʻihi a lōʻihi hoʻi puʻukū e lilo i pālahalaha, kiʻekiʻe. A i loko o kahi waihona ākea, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, e mānoanoa ia.
E pili ana i ka meaʻai, iʻa aquarium severum ʻaʻole paʻakikī ka hānai ʻana - ʻai lākou i ka iʻa iʻa. Ma ke ʻano he kumu, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā hoʻohuihui hana kūikawā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka spirulina a i ʻole kahi kumu o ka fiber. Ma ke ʻano he ʻano like ʻole o ka papa kuhikuhi, pono nā ʻūnū hau a i ʻole nā ola honua, nā ʻōpala, nā ʻāpana iʻa e hoʻopiha ai, nā ʻokena, nā gammarus.
Akā, ke noʻonoʻo nei i ka hānai maoli o ka severum, ka mea kanu i nā meaʻai, i nā kūlana o ka aquarium pono e hāʻawi ʻia me lākou. ʻO Zucchini, kukama, lettuce (pre-scalded) e hana. Pono e kaulike a ʻano ʻokoʻa nā meaʻai.
Nā manaʻo Severum
Nā ʻano o ka severum nui a lehulehu, e ʻike kākou i nā mea i makemake nui ʻia. Hiki ke kāhea ʻia kekahi o nā iʻa ʻōlinolino a nani hoʻi ʻulaʻula kiko, ua kapa ʻia ʻo "momi ʻulaʻula».
ʻO emerald polū iʻa Severum
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he albino, akā ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ʻaʻohe waihoʻoluʻu o ka iʻa - i ka ʻokoʻa, hoʻopuehu liʻiliʻi nā ʻulaʻula ʻula i kahi keʻokeʻo a melemele paha. I kekahi manawa he nui loa o lākou a ʻōniʻoniʻo anuanu e like me ka ʻulaʻula o ka iʻa. He picky loa kēia ʻano e pili ana i ka mahana o ka wai (24-27C⁰). Maluhia.
Severum poohiwi ʻulaʻula ʻIke maoli ia, e hui pū ana i kona kala i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo-polū, nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele a me kahi ʻulaʻula a ʻalani paha ma hope o nā gills. He severum nui kēia, ulu a 25 cm. He aquarium ākea (mai 250 liters), koi ʻia nā kānana maikaʻi.
He paʻakikī loa ka hānau ʻana i ka pio. ʻEmerald polū Severum - kekahi o nā mea aloha a makemake nui ʻia. ʻAʻole kēia he mea kupanaha, no ka mea, nani ka nani o kēia iʻa he uliuli a polū hoʻi, me nā kaha ʻeleʻele kū i luna.
Makemake kēia iʻa i ka maʻemaʻe, no laila pono nui ka kānana maikaʻi. Makemake ʻia ka meaʻai i nā hakina nui, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā. I pale i nā maʻi o ka gastrointestinal tract a me ka momona, i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule e hoʻonohonoho i kahi lā hoʻokē ʻai no ka iʻa.
Hoʻohua a me ke ola o ka iʻa severum
I ka mua, i mea e hiki ai i kahi pālua ke hana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ulu ʻana o ka iʻa i nā hipa o 6-8 huelo, a laila e kūʻokoʻa a no kahi manawa lōʻihi e koho i kahi hoa. E like me ke koena o nā cichlids, e hoʻomaka ana nā severum i ka hoʻomākaukau no ka lawaiʻa ʻana ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi. I nā kūlana o ka mālama ʻimi hoʻopunipuni, e lilo ia mau ʻano i nā loli o ka wai pinepine, kahi hoʻonui i ka mahana a me ka palupalu.
Hiki i nā iʻa ke ʻō i loko o ka aquarium like a lākou e noho nei me nā hoanoho, akā pono ʻoe e mākaukau no nā mākua e hiki mai ana e lilo i ka hakakā. Ke waiho nei ka wahine ma kahi o 1000 mau hua ma kahi pālahalaha, hoʻomomona ka kāne i ka paʻa a mālama pū lākou.
Ke hatch ka larvae, mālama nā mākua iā lākou, hānai iā lākou me ka huna o ko lākou ʻili, a hūnā pololei ʻia lākou no kēia kumu. Eia hou, pono ʻoe e hānai i nā ʻōpio me ka daphnia, ka palaoa.
Noho kēia ma kahi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mahina, a laila lilo ka iʻa i lālā piha a kūʻokoʻa hoʻi o ke kaiāulu, ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi kenimika ka nui. I ka makahiki o 3 mau mahina, hiki i ka iʻa ke ʻai i ka ʻai a nā mākua, nā hapa liʻiliʻi wale nō. Me ka mālama kūpono, e ola nā iʻa ma kahi o 15 mau makahiki.
ʻO ke kaulike Severum me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe
ʻO nā Severums e noho nei i ka aquarium like me nā iʻa o ka pale (gula, neon, tetras) e ʻike iā lākou ma ke ʻano he hoʻohui i ka papa kuhikuhi nui. E lilo ka kaiāulu no ka iʻa lohi a liʻiliʻi hoʻi i mea weliweli.
Hiki ke waiho i nā iʻa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a me ka ʻeke, barbus nui, astronotus, plekostomus, mesonout, ʻeleʻele a me nā cichloid meek i hoʻokahi aquarium me nā cichlids. ʻO ka koho ʻoi loa ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻohana liʻiliʻi o nā severum i kahi aquarium ʻokoʻa. Kūʻai iā Severum hiki ke uku ʻia mai 400 a 3500 tausani rubles, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka makahiki a me nā ʻano.
