Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka pōpoki nahele
Ua iho mai nā pōpoki home āpau mai nā kūpuna hihiu e noho ana i nā ululāʻau i mau makahiki he mau makahiki i hala. A ua hana ʻia kēia i loko o kēlā wā o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka lāhui, i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ka poʻe e hana ikaika i ka mahiʻai.
I ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e mālama i nā mālama no ka hoʻoilo, hoʻomaka ka poʻe e kūkulu i nā hale papaa, kahi i hānai ʻia ai nā ʻiole, nā ʻiole a me nā meheu liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe, e hoʻouluulu ikaika ana i nā wahi i lawa nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe na lākou.
Ua aʻa nā pōpoki ʻāhiu ma laila, a ʻo ka ʻai ʻana o nā ʻiole liʻiliʻi. A i kēia mau manawa i hoʻomaka ai ka poʻe e hānai iā lākou, a ma hope hoʻokipa iā lākou, ʻoiai ua lilo kēia mau mea ʻoliʻoli liʻiliʻi i mea maikaʻi loa e hakakā ai i nā koʻokoʻo ʻino.
ʻO ka hanauna o nā pōpoki kūloko - pōpoki nahele ke noho nei ia i loko o nā ululāʻau huikau o ʻEulopa, ʻApelika a me ka ʻākau o ʻAsia. Makemake kēia holoholona i nā pāpū, akā ʻike ʻia nō ia i nā wahi mauna, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka ʻilikai ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 2-3 km.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka holoholona mai ka hapalua mika a ʻoi paha, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 35 cm, a kaupaona lākou mai 3 a 8 kg. E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma he kiʻi, pōpoki nahele ma waho he ʻano like ia me kahi pōpoki hina hina ʻōniʻoniʻo maʻamau, he kala ʻeleʻele kona, kahi e kū ai ka ʻili ʻeleʻele i kēia mau holoholona.
ʻO nā pepeiao he poepoe-triangular, o ka nui waena; pōkole ka huelo, fluffy a manoanoa. Ua like ka leo o kēia mau holoholona hihiu me kahi meow hoarse mālie, hiki nō hoʻi iā lākou ke purring a snorting, ke hoʻokuʻu nei i kāna kani a me nā namunamu.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, ma kahi o 23 mau ʻāpana o nā pōpoki nahele i wehewehe ʻia e noho nei i nā wahi like ʻole. ʻO kēia mau mea, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēlā me kēia kanaka ʻApelika ma mua o ke koena, me ka ʻahuʻula o nā kala māmā.
Kahi noho pōpoki nahele ʻEulopa e komo pū ana nā ululāʻau hohonu o ʻEulopa a me ʻEulopa Komohana, e moe ana a hiki i Sepania. Ma nā ʻano like ʻole me ko ʻEulopa Pōhaku nahele Caucasian... Akā ʻokoʻa kēia mau ʻāpana mai kona ʻohana ma kona nui nui. A hiki i ke kaumaha o kēlā me kēia kanaka ke piʻi i 11 kg.
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano o ka popoki Bengal i manaʻo ʻia ʻO ka pōpoki nahele Amur... ʻO kaʻaʻahu mānoanoa o ka holoholona kahi hina hina a melemele paha, i kahakaha ʻia me nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula.
No kēia kala, ua kapa ʻia nā holoholona he pōpoki leopadi. Ua palahalaha lākou ma kahi kokoke i ka muliwai Amur ma ka Hikina hikina a hiki i ke kahakai o ke kai o Iapana. Kāhea ʻia kēia mau holoholona, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka pōpoki kūloko, a Nā pōpoki nahele hikina loa.
ʻO ka pōpoki nahele ululāʻau ʻo Caucasian
ʻO ka hulu nani o nā holoholona ke kumu o ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana i mea e loaʻa ai ko lākou ʻili. Ua pepehi ʻia nā holoholona i nā helu he nui, kahi i hoʻopili i ka nui o ko lākou heluna kanaka.
ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka lawe ʻana iā lākou i loko Buke ʻulaʻula. Nā pōpoki nahele i kēia lā, ʻoiai pale ʻia lākou e ke kānāwai kūwaho, eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i nalo ka makaʻu o ko lākou pau ʻana, a ke hoʻomau nei ka ʻimi no lākou.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka pōpoki nahele
Pōhaku ulu ulu - kahi mea ola i makemake i ka mehameha. A hoʻāʻo kekahi o kēia mau holoholona i ka nahelehele e noho a pale i ko lākou ʻāina, e hōʻike pinepine nei i ka belligerence.
ʻO ka pōpoki nahele hihiu ke kiʻi ʻia
ʻO ka maʻamau ʻo nā kipi a lākou e noho ai ma kahi o 1-2 hectares, a kaha nā pōpoki i ko lākou palena me kahi huna ʻala. Hilahila a akahele nā holoholona, no laila, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, makemake ʻole lākou e launa pū me nā kānaka a kāpae i kā lākou noho ʻana.
ʻEleu nā pōpoki hihiu i ka pō, a hele wale i ka hopu holoholona ke hāʻule ke ahiahi ma mua o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā a i ke kakahiaka nui i ka wanaʻao. Hoʻouka lākou i kā lākou poʻe i hōʻino ʻia me hoʻokahi lele, a hiki i 3 mau mika ka lōʻihi.
Akā i kahi hanana ʻole, alualu ʻole ʻia ka waiwai pio i hū ʻole ʻia. Kōkua ka lohe pepeiao nui i nā pōpoki hihiu e alualu, a ʻo kā lākou ʻike a me ke ʻano o ka pilau e hoʻemi liʻiliʻi ʻia.
ʻAʻole makemake nā holoholona i ka palau, a i nā lā ʻōpua ua makemake lākou e noho i ko lākou lua, kahi a lākou e koho ai i nā lua o nā lāʻau ma kahi haʻahaʻa ma ka wao nahele, a i ʻole e ʻike i nā lua i waiho ʻia o nā ʻalopeke a me nā ʻino, a me nā pūnana herona, e hoʻohana maʻalahi nei iā lākou. e puʻuhonua mai kahi makaʻu koke.
I loko o ke kiʻi aia he pōpoki nahele ʻo Amur
Ke noho nei i nā kuahiwi, ʻike pinepine lākou i ko lākou mau hale i nā ana pōhaku. Hiki i ko lākou mau wahi kūlohelohe ke lilo i hale malumalu i nā plexus paʻa o nā lālā a i ʻole nā kaumaha ma lalo o nā pali. Holo pololei nā pōpoki hihiu, hiki iā lākou ke hūnā koke mai nā mea alualu, a peʻe hoʻi mai nā ʻenemi, e piʻi mākaukau i ka piko o kahi lāʻau.
Me kā lākou akahele, noho mau kēia mau holoholona i nā kaiāulu o nā kānaka, kahi mea e pōmaikaʻi ai nā holoholona a me nā kānaka. ʻO kahi laʻana vivid o kēia pōpoki nahele Norewegia ʻO ia kekahi o nā pua aloha a kaulana hoʻi i ka ʻĀkau o ʻEulopa.
ʻO kēia mau holoholona paʻakikī a ikaika ʻole wale i ka poʻe ʻimi holoholona akamai a mākaukau hoʻi, akā mai ka wā kahiko mai i lawelawe i ka poʻe e like me nā holoholona maikaʻi, nā exterminators akamai o nāʻiole a me nāʻiole - nā halihali o nā maʻi a me nā mea ʻai.
ʻO ka pōpoki nahele Norewai i kiʻi ʻia
Manaʻo ʻia ua lawe ʻia ka lāhui o nā pōpoki Norewai i Scandinavia i ka kenekulia 9 ma luna o nā moku o ka Vikings - nā mea hoʻokele mākaukau, nāna i manaʻoʻiʻo ʻaʻole kēia mau holoholona he mea ʻē aʻe o nā puaʻa o nā pōpoki nāna i hoʻokele kaʻa o ke akua wahine ʻo Freya ma ka lewa, i lawe ʻia mai ko lākou haku wahine, ʻano ʻē. , puʻuwai akahai, a me ka hope a me ke kaua, akā maikaʻi maoli.
Ua noho nā pōpoki hihiu Norewai i ʻEulopa, a lilo i mea nui i kahu, noho kokoke i nā wahi kanaka, akā i ka manawa like i nānā ai i ko lākou kūʻokoʻa a ʻaʻole i lana ka manaʻo i ka hāʻawi kanaka.
Kūʻai i kahi pōpoki nahele i kēia mau lā hiki i nā nursery hana kūikawā, a ke hana pū nei nā mea hoʻohua amatir i kēia. ʻO ka hulu palupalu gula o kēia mau mea, ko lākou mau maka emerald a me ka hiki ke launa maikaʻi me nā keiki e makemake nā mea aloha holoholona he nui e noho i kahi holoholona like ma ka home.
Kumukūʻai pōpoki ulu lāʻau hiki ke ʻokoʻa loa, a ma ka awelika mai 10 a 50 mano rubles. Aia ia i ke kaona, i ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka lole a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
A e hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe e kūʻai nei i kēlā mau holoholona ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i nā keiki i nā makahiki he ʻekolu mau mahina, e nānā pono ana i nā palapala, e nānā ana i nā kiʻi o nā mākua a me ka ʻike e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
Mea ʻai popoki nahele
ʻO ka pōpoki nahele kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi maʻamau. Akā ʻoiai kona liʻiliʻi, hiki iā ia ke noʻonoʻo pono ʻia he mea ʻimi holoholona kūleʻa a weliweli hoʻi. A ʻo nā māmele liʻiliʻi, nāna e kiaʻi ma ka puka o kā lākou mau lua, hiki ke lilo i mea pio.
Hiki i kēia mau mea i nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi: nāʻiole, nā hamster a me nā voles, a me nā lāpaki, nā bea a me nā muskrats. Hoʻokomo pū nā pōpoki hihiu i nā lunamaka o ka lihi o ka wea: ferrets, weasels, ermines, ʻoiai lākou e hāʻawi pinepine i ka poʻe hōʻeuʻeu i kahi hōʻeuʻeu wiwo ʻole a hoʻoweliweli nui iā lākou.
Hānai kūleʻa nā pōpoki hihiu i nā iole wai a me nā manu, ʻo ia hoʻi ka manu o ka wai, e piʻi ana i nā kumulāʻau e kau ana ma luna o ka wai e lele i ko lākou kua, hopu i ka crayfish a me nā iʻa mai ka wai.
Alualu pū lākou i nā manu mai ke kaʻina o nā moa a me kēlā mau mea e hana i nā pūnana ma ka honua, e luku iā lākou me ke aloha ʻole, ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua a me nā moa kōkua ʻole. Ke alualu nei i nā squirrels, piʻi nā pōpoki hihiu i nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe loa.
I kekahi manawa, ʻoiai he kakaikahi, hiki i nā mea make o nā pōpoki ke keiki o nā holoholona nui a me nā holoholona ʻeha e like me nā dia, nā chamois a me nā dia. Makemake nā pōpoki nahele e hopu wale i kā lākou mea pio.
A i nā manawa paʻakikī hoʻi, inā nele loa i ka meaʻai, ʻaʻole lākou e makemake e kaʻana like i ka mea i hao ʻia me ko lākou ʻohana ponoʻī. Aia kekahi mau hihia o nā pōpoki hihiu e hoʻouka nei i nā manu moa a me nā kao. Ke komo nei i loko o nā mahiʻai, hāpai nā pōpoki ulu lāʻau i nā holoholona ʻōpio. I ka manawa like, komo ka ʻaihue ʻaihue i ke kaua no ka mea pio me nā ʻīlio hoʻi.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana a me ke ola o kahi pōpoki nahele
Nānā nā pōpoki nahele o ka nahele no ka hui o ko lākou mau hoahānau he 1-2 mau manawa wale nō i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka wā o ka moena, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o lākou e māka i ka ʻāina a hana i nā leo kanikau nui.
Hiki i nā wahine ke lilo i ka hānau ma mua o 9-10 mau makahiki o ko lākou makahiki. Ma hope o ke kāne makua, a mākaukau e hānau keiki wale nō i ke kolu o ka makahiki o ke ola.
I ka wā rutting, haʻalele nā pōpoki i ka ʻimi i nā hoa i nā wahi i noho ʻia, hele lōʻihi loa mai iā lākou a, i ka ʻākoakoa ʻana i nā hui, alualu i ka wahine. I ka manawa pinepine he mau hakakā ma waena o lākou no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mea i wae ʻia.
No ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā keiki, i hānau mau ʻia mai ka 3 a i ka 6, ʻike nā pōpoki a hoʻolako i nā lua hoʻoluʻolu, e uhi ana iā lākou me ka mauʻu maloʻo a me nā hulu manu. Hana wale ka makuahine i ka hānai ʻana a hānai ʻana i nā keiki.
Hānai nā Cubs i ka waiū a hiki i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mahina, a ma hope e hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻololi i nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe, e hoʻāʻo nei e alualu i kahi mea liʻiliʻi.
A i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mahina e komo ai lākou i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa. Hoʻopili pinepine nā pōpoki kūloko i nā pōpoki ulu. Hiki i kēia mau lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana feline ke maʻalahi a hānau keiki.
Noho nā pōpoki nahele ma ka awelika ma kahi o 10 mau makahiki, e make pinepine ana i ka wā ʻōpio. Akā ke ola nei kekahi poʻe i kahi ʻelemakule pala, i hiki i kēia mau holoholona i ka makahiki 12-15.
