Ma waena o nā ʻano nui o nā ʻano ʻīlio, ua kaulana loa nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi. He maʻalahi ke mālama i nā pēpē pēpē i kahi keʻena o ke kūlanakauhale, ʻaʻole lākou e lawe i kahi ākea, ʻaʻole lākou e pono i nā mea hānai nui a hiki i nā keiki ke hele pū me nā pēpē pēpē. ʻO kekahi o kēia ʻano Puʻukū ʻo Prague.
Hōʻike o ka lāhui ʻiole
Inoa Keka a ʻo Prague keiki kāne iole mai ka Lepupalika Czech, kahi i ʻike mua ʻia ai ka lāhui i ka 8-9 kenekulia AD, i ka manawa o ka Mōʻī o Franks Charlemagne, ka mea i loaʻa i ka ʻiole mai Czech Republic ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona o ka hoʻolaulea a me ka pau ʻana o nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa.
ʻO kēia mau ʻīlio nā punahele a nā aliʻi, nā lede o ke kaiāulu a me nā aliʻi hanohano. ʻO ka ʻāpana ʻelua o kona inoa - ʻiole, ʻaʻole i loaʻa iki ka ʻīlio no kona like me nā mea ʻino hina, akā no ke kaua kūʻē iā lākou.
ʻO kēia mau pēpē i pani i nā pōpoki ma ʻEulopa, a laila ʻaʻole ma laila maʻalahi. Eia hou, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua hele wāwae nā ʻīlio ma luna o nā pākaukau o ka mōʻī a ʻono i ka meaʻai, a pēlā e pale ai i nā mea ʻona mai ka lāʻau make.
Ua lilo ʻo Krysariki i ʻāpana o ka moʻomeheu Czech, e hōʻailona ana i ke kūʻokoʻa o Bohemia. Aia kona kiʻi ma nā pā o nā aliʻi Czech, lawe ʻia nā ʻīlio me lākou i nā ʻahaʻaina a ʻo ka poʻe waiwai nui wale ke hiki ke loaʻa i kahi hoa aloha.
Akā, i ka wā o ka emi ʻana o ke ola politika a me ka nohona moʻomeheu, ua nalowale hoʻi ke kaulana o ke krysarik, a ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e noho ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o nā puka o ka hale aliʻi - i waena o nā makaʻāinana. ʻO kahi ʻiole ʻiole Prague liʻiliʻi - 19-23 knm i ka maloʻo. ʻO kona kaumaha ma kahi o 2-2.5 kg, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e ka nui.
He kūkulu paʻa ka ʻīlio, wīwī, loaʻa kona kino kino ʻāpana, he poʻo e like me ka pear, nā pepeiao kūlike triangular. Aia kekahi puka ma waena o nā maka ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi. ʻEhā ʻano o ke kala ratlik (inoa Kelemania): ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele, melemele-ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻalani polū. Ma kiʻi o nā ʻīlio ʻiole maopopo leʻa ua kūpono kekahi kala iā lākou.
Pōkole ke koloka i ka lōʻihi i ka lōʻihi, pololei a lahilahi. Ua wehewehe ʻia ka hae moʻomeheu i ka makahiki 1980 a ua komo pū kekahi mau ʻano kikoʻī kikoʻī. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i kēia manawa e hoʻoholo i ka maikaʻi o nā mea hana.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano ratter
ʻO Ratlik, ma mua o nā mea āpau, he hoa maikaʻi. He unobtrusive ʻo ia, akā i ka manawa like paʻa loa a ikaika hoʻi. Aloha i nā lālā o ka ʻohana, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā keiki. Akā, akahele ʻo ia i nā keiki a haʻi.
Inā huhū ka mea nona ka mea e pili ana i kekahi mea, a laila ʻaʻole e nānā kaumaha ka holoholona iā ia a ʻaʻā ʻole iā ia me nā pāʻani. Hōʻike kona mau maka ʻeleʻele i ka maopopo a me ka hopohopo. E hele ikaika ʻo ka ʻīlio i kāna ʻoihana, e nānā mau ana i kāna mea ponoʻī nona. ʻO kēia hana ʻoihana e ʻae iā ia e hoʻi mai kahi mokuʻehaʻeha.
Hele maʻalahi ʻo Krysarik me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe pū kekahi, akā inā ʻaʻole lākou e koi i ke kūlana koʻikoʻi. Mahalo nā pōpoki i ke koa, nāna e lanakila iā lākou me kona ʻano aristocratic. ʻOiai ua ʻimi kēia ʻīlio i nā ʻiole mai ka wā kahiko, inā ʻoe e hoʻolauna iā ia i kahi puaʻa guinea a i ʻole he lāpaki i ka wā kamaliʻi, ʻaʻole hoʻāʻo ka ʻīlio iā ia.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻiole kūleʻa e like me kēlā, no ka mea, hoʻohana ʻia kona mau kūpuna e hopu i nāʻiole momona a wikiwiki hoʻi, no laila he poʻe ʻīlio wale nō ka poʻe ʻimi holoholona pāʻani. ʻO nā Ratlik e like me nā ʻīlio o nā laha nui i ka lawena a me ke ʻano. He wikiwiki lākou, ikaika, wikiwiki, loaʻa kahi hopena maikaʻi a ʻaʻole ia e lilo i hysterical, i ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā ʻano liʻiliʻi.
ʻAʻole lākou e ʻae e hae me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole a no ke kumu ʻole, makaʻu i kekahi mea a i ʻole ka ʻike huhū. Ke noho nei i nā keʻena, hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻalahi ʻia kēia mau holoholona liʻiliʻi i pahu pahu hoʻomaʻamaʻa. I ka wā maikaʻi, makemake nā ʻiole e hele i waho no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻaʻole e nalo i ka manawa kūpono e alualu ai i nā ʻiole a i ʻole nā ʻūlū.
I ka manawa o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi, lele nā aniani a pau i ka ratlik, a lilo lākou āpau i mea hahai holoholona. Pēlā nō, ʻo nāʻiole, ʻaʻole e ʻike i ka ʻokoʻa o ka nui, holo maʻalahi i nā ʻīlio nui a komo pū paha i ka hakakā.
Mālama a me ka meaʻai o kaʻiole
Lāʻiole ʻiole unpretentious, lawe i wahi liʻiliʻi, makemake e hele wāwae. I ke kau anuanu, he mea kūpono ke ʻaʻahu ʻana i ka ʻīlio i kahi lole pumehana, ʻoiai ke anuanu ʻo Lūkini no lākou.
Ma ka laulaha, he olakino maikaʻi kēia mau ʻīlio, ʻo ka mea wale nō e hiki ke hoʻopilikia iā lākou nā niho. I mea e pale aku ai i ka periodontitis a me ka hanu maikaʻi ʻole, pono ʻoe e palaki i nā niho o kāu ʻīlio, e lawe iā lākou i ka kauka niho e hemo iā tartar.
ʻAʻole ikaika loa nā hono a me nā iwi - haki pinepine ka metacarpus a me nā forearms. Manaʻo ʻia ka dislocation ʻo Patellar kahi hoʻoilina hoʻoilina. Palekana i kāu pipi mai nā puʻupuʻu a hāʻule paha.
Pono e kahaki ʻia ka hulu hipa mānoanoa i kēlā me kēia lā me kahi palaki kūikawā a holoi ʻia me ka lole suede. ʻAʻole kūpono ka ʻauʻau pinepine ʻana, a i ka ʻauʻau ʻana, e hoʻohana i nā shampo kūikawā e kūlike i ke ʻano o ka hulu hipa.
Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā pepeiao me nā wai kūikawā, nā pauka. Inā hele iki ka ʻīlio, a laila pono e ʻokiʻoki i nā māiʻuʻu ke ulu. Ma waho aʻe o ka palaki ʻana i kou mau niho me ka paʻi ʻīlio, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā meaʻai kūikawā i pale i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka tartar.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e hele wāwae i ke ea hou ma hope o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā lāʻau āpau. Pono e launa ka ʻīlio mai ka wā kamaliʻi mai makaʻu ʻole i ka ʻike ʻana o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
He mea pono ke hoʻomaka e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻiole mai ka wā kamaliʻi. Inā ʻaʻohe ou mākau, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana i kēia i kahi ʻoihana. ʻOiai kona liʻiliʻi, hiki i ka ratlik ke aʻo maʻalahi i nā kauoha a me nā hana maʻalea. Hiki i kāna neʻe i hiki ke aʻo i ka wikiwiki, freestyle, hoʻolohe. Maikaʻi loa ka hope i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, mahalo i ke aʻo ʻana i ka ʻīlio i ka hoʻolohe pono ʻole.
Pono ʻoe e hānai i ka iole i 2-3 mau manawa i ka lā. Loaʻa i kēia mau pēpē kahi metabolism i hōʻeleu ʻia, no laila e hoʻopili koke nā hewaʻai i ko lākou olakino a olakino. ʻAi iki ʻo ia, no laila pono ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe nā meaʻai. Māhele ʻia ka hānai i ʻelua mau ʻano - ka meaʻai maoli a me nā meaʻai maloʻo ʻoihana.
ʻOiai he kūpono nā meaʻai maoli no kēia ʻīlio: pipi, iʻa, manu moa. I ka papa kuhikuhi nui, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i nā meaʻai i loaʻa ka fiber - nā mea kanu, ka laiki, ka palaoa. Pono ʻia nā kumu waiwaʻa, e like me ka oatmeal, pasta. Pono e hoʻohui i nā minelala a me nā wikamina. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka ʻono o ka meaʻai maoli, akā pono ʻoe e nānā i ke kaulike o ia ʻano meaʻai.
ʻAʻole like me ka mea kūlohelohe, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā meaʻai maloʻo me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā koi āpau a me nā pono o nā ʻīlio. Hāʻawi lākou i nā holoholona me nā meaola āpau, a e kōkua iā ʻoe e koho i ke koho kūpono. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nui, ka makahiki, ka hana a me nā makemake pilikino o ka ʻīlio, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kahi meaʻai maloʻo kūpono.
I ke kiʻi, nā ʻīlio ʻīlio o ka ʻiole ʻīlio
E hāʻawi i ka makemake i ka papa uku. Akā, me ka maikaʻi o ia ʻano, hoʻohoka pinepine nā holoholona iā lākou iho i nā ʻano meaʻai ma muli o ka nele o nā lā like ʻole. Hiki i nā ʻīlio ke noi i nā ʻāpana momona mai ka papa ʻaina a ka haku, akā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻae i ko lākou leʻaleʻa - nā ka momona o kaʻiole e alakaʻi koke iā ia i ka hale lāʻau lāʻau.
Kumukūʻai
Mālama ka lāʻau lūlū Czech i ka hānau ʻana o nāʻiole, a ma Rūsia aia nā kahu hānai wale nō i kekahi mau kūlanakauhale nui. E like me nā holoholona moʻokūʻauhau ʻē aʻe, ke kumu kūʻai o kahi krysarik Czech pili i ka loaʻa o nā palapala, nā kūlana o nā mea hana, ka inoa o ka mea hoʻohua.
A koe, kūʻai i kahi iole ʻo Prague he paʻakikī pū kekahi no ka mea aia wale nō he 2500 ʻohe maoli ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Ka uku maʻamau iole shenka - 40,000-60,000 rubles. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kēia lānai he 12-14 mau makahiki.
