ʻO Baboon kapa ʻia he moʻo naʻaupō a koi i ko lākou ʻike a me ka makemake e noho i ke kaiāulu ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā chimpanzees. Ma waena o nā primata ʻApelika āpau, kamaʻilio lākou me nā kānaka ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe.
I ke kiʻi, he makuahine nā baboons me kahi pēpē
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka baboon
ʻO ka moʻokūʻauhau o nā baboons e alakaʻi i nā baboons mai ka ʻohana mōnika. Maʻalahi lākou e ʻike ʻia e ke ʻano kūikawā o ka iwi poʻo me kahi muʻo elongated. Hōʻike ka inoa i kēia ʻano - he ʻīlio poʻo poʻo ʻīlio. No ka aka melemele-hina hina o ka lauoho, kapa ʻia nā holoholona he baboons melemele. Nā pēpē i ke kiʻi ʻakaʻaka a hoihoi.
ʻO ka nui o ke kanaka makua a hiki i 75 knm, me ka ʻole o kahi huelo, ʻo ka nui o ia mea kokoke i 60 cm. ʻO Clumsy, i ka nānā mua ʻana, ʻike ʻia nā baboons e ko lākou wikiwiki. He mea maʻamau ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ʻelima mau ʻano nui o nā baboons: ʻoliva, baboon ginea, babac chacma a me baboon melemele a me hamadryl, kahi i ʻike ʻia e kahi helehelena ākea a ʻulaʻula hoʻi, nona ka inoa baboon ʻulaʻula.
Noho nā moʻo ikaika a me nā nīnau i loko o ke kaiāulu. ʻAʻole lākou i alakaʻi i kahi ola hoʻokahi. ʻO nā pilina ma kahi ʻohana o 50-80 mau mea i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ke kumu o ke kūlana koʻikoʻi o nā kāne a me nā wahine.
No ka neʻe ʻana i kahi kāne makua i kahi ʻohana ʻē aʻe, pono ʻoe e pale i nā wahine wahine kaulana ʻia mai nā mea hōkai a hōʻike iā lākou i ka mahalo. I ka ʻohana ʻīlio mōneka ma ka awelika 6-8 kāne, ʻumi o nā wahine a me nā keiki bipi o nā makahiki like ʻole. Hele nā Baboons ma nā wāwae ʻehā, e waiho ana i ko lākou huelo ma kahi kihi i ke kino.
ʻO nā huelo lōʻihi, hāpai ʻia i luna, hiki ke ʻike ʻia mai kahi mamao aku ke neʻe ka ʻohana. ʻO ka nohona nui o nā baboons melemele ma Central a me East Africa ka savannah a me nā ʻāpana steppe, ʻoiai ʻoluʻolu i nā ʻāpana mauna mauna ʻoluʻolu, ke hāʻawi ʻia nā kumuwaiwai no ka hoʻoinu.
Hoʻopili maikaʻi nā Baboons i nā wahi noho pōhaku ʻelua a me nā ulu lāʻau. Ma nā wahi a pau e ʻike lākou i nā wahi hūnā palekana. ʻUmeʻume ʻia ʻo Monkeys e nā wahi noho kanaka a me ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu. ʻO ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā māla a me nā palaoa millet kahi mea maʻamau i ke ola baboon.
Nui nā niho ikaika o nā Baboons
ʻAʻole lākou makaʻu i ke kanaka, noi lākou a ʻaihue i ka manawa mua. No nā hoʻouka kaua ma nā kahua, manaʻo nā kamaʻāina kūloko iā lākou he mea hōʻino. Inā lilo a weliweli nā pilina me nā kānaka, ʻauheʻe nā moʻo me ka hakakā ʻole.
Maʻalahi ke tame i ka baboon, a laila lilo ʻo ia i hoa aloha a aloha hoʻi. I ʻAigupita kahiko, he mea mau i nā ʻohana waiwai ke mālama i kēlā mau holoholona. Hamadryl baboon mahalo ʻia ma ke ʻano he akua i kapa ʻia ʻo Babi.
I ke kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole hiki i nā predator a pau ke kūpaka i nā baboons ikaika a akamai hoʻi. Ua hoʻouka ʻia lākou e nā leopadi pōloli, nā hyenas, nā ʻīlio hae, nā liona, a nā baboons e kū nei me ka wiwo ʻole wiwo ʻole. Ke kū nei i kahi laina a pale i nā ʻāʻī, hōʻike nā mōneka i kahi huhū wela a me ka hiki ke pale aku i ka ʻenemi.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka baboon
Alakaʻi ʻo Baboons i kahi ola kau: neʻe pū lākou, hānai, hānai i kā lākou ʻōpio, hiamoe a pale iā lākou iho mai nā ʻenemi. Loaʻa i nā mōneka kā lākou hierarchy ponoʻī. ʻO ke kūlana o kahi mea hanohano e hōʻoia ʻia e nā ʻano koʻikoʻi. Noho kēlā me kēia ʻohana o nā baboons i kahi ākea a hiki i 13-15 mau kilomika kilomika, akā pohihihi nā palena o nā pūnaewele.
Hiki i nā pūʻā pua pili e ʻākoakoa ma hoʻokahi wahi hoʻoinu, a pinepine pinepine kēlā ʻano phenomena. Neʻe nā baboons melemele i nā kolone hoʻonohonoho. Ma mua a ma ka hopena o ke kaʻina he mau kāne mai ka pae haʻahaʻa o ka hierarchy, e kiaʻi nei i ka pūʻā. I ka hohonu, neʻe nā wahine me nā mākua a me nā keiki liʻiliʻi loa. Ke hele wāwae nei nā kāne.
Inā kū kahi ʻenemi, a laila lawe ka pūʻulu i kahi kūlana pale e makaʻu i nā cheetahs. I nā hanana hakakā, kāohi nā kāne i ka hoʻouka kaua, ʻo ke koena e hoʻopuehu i nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa i mea e nalowale ai ka ʻenemi nāna e holo i hope. ʻO nā kekona o ke koho he mea ola no ka nui o nā baboons. Haalele nā hoahānau i nā mea ʻeha, make lākou i ka make.
ʻAʻole lākou e ola hoʻokahi. E pili ana i nā baboons ʻlelo lākou ua hoʻopakele ʻia lākou e ka cohesion a me ka hoʻonohonoho. ʻIke ʻia nā Baboons e launa pū me nā antelope a i ʻole nā ungulate ʻē aʻe e hōʻoia i ka palekana.
Loaʻa i ka Antelope kahi lehelehe lahilahi. Ke hoʻomaka lākou e heʻe, he hōʻailona ia e makaʻala. Inā uwē nā baboons me ka makaʻu, a laila ke hoʻomākaukau nei nā antelope no ke ʻano o nā mea ʻaihue. Nanea nā holoholona i ka hana maikaʻi loa o nā lālā o nā kamaʻāina aloha aloha.
Ke holo nei ʻo baboon
ʻO ke ʻala maikaʻi o ka ʻala o nā antelope a me ka maka maka maikaʻi o nā baboons e lawelawe ai i ka palekana. Hiki i nā pipi o nā mōʻī ke hoʻohuli i nā hoʻāʻo e hoʻokokoke i nā cheetah, nā ʻenemi nui o ka antelope. I ke ao nā kūpale kūleʻa me ka hana nui o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hulu hipa o kekahi mai nā parasites. I nā kaʻina hana, hōʻike ʻia ke kūlana kūlana o nā kānaka.
Inā hōʻike ke alakaʻi ua mākaukau ʻo ia e hoʻomaha, a laila hele i kahi manawa nā makika he nui iā ia e palaki i kona huluhulu. Hōʻike ʻia ke ʻano like i nā wahine wahine a me nā pēpē. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe kekahi mau lālā o ka ʻohana i kekahi i kekahi, huli, hoʻololi i nā wahi. ʻO nā kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe he mea nui e like me ka pale ʻana mai nā maʻi a me nā maʻi.
ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana mai nā ʻelima, ka lepo, ka pūlehu ʻana i ka huluhulu me kou mau lima e lawe mai i ka ʻoluʻolu a me nā ʻano leʻaleʻa i nā ʻīlio, pani lākou i nā maka mai ka leʻaleʻa Kūkulu ka pilina ma waena o nā lālā o ka ʻohana ma muli o ka ʻae ʻia o kahi baboon i ka hana pilikino.
Noho ka holoholona i ka pō ma nā lālā kiʻekiʻe o nā kumulāʻau, kahi a lākou e palekana ai mai nā moʻo nui a me nā mea ʻino e ʻimi ana i ka pouli. Ma hope wale o ka wanaʻao e iho ai nā moʻo. Aia mau nā keiki ma hope o ka poʻe mākua i nā pāʻani, ka haku ʻana i ka ʻepekema o ke ola.
Holo nā mea liʻiliʻi loa me ko lākou makuahine, e pili ana i kona huluhulu. ʻO ka wahine me ka cub e lele lūlū i loko o nā kumulāʻau a holo i ka hihia o kahi weliweli. I nā hakakā, ʻaʻole kūʻē nā ʻohana i ka mea e paʻa ana i ka cub.
Mea ʻai Babon
I ka meaʻai pono, unpretentious a maʻalahi nā holoholona i nā hānai like ʻole. ʻO ka mea nui i ka papaʻai ka loaʻa o ka wai. I nā lā maloʻo, hoʻopakele ʻia nā holoholona e ka hau o ke kakahiaka i nā mea kanu a hiki i kā lākou hulu hipa ponoʻī, ka mea a lākou e mimiki ai. ʻAi nā Baboons i nā lau, nā aʻa, nā hua, nā hua, nā ipukū.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā meaʻai holoholona he hū, iʻa, manu, ʻelala, moʻo, ʻiole a me nā meheu liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka digestion o nā baboons ka mea like me ke kanaka, no laila ke lawe nei i kahi mea ʻono mai nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi mai nā hale, nā hale lole a i ʻole pololei mai kā lākou mau lima kahi leʻaleʻa holoholona maʻamau.
ʻO ka hānau hou ʻana o Baboon a me ke ola
Ka pilina o ke kāne a baboon wahine ʻaʻole moekolohe mau. Hiki i nā kāne ke noho manawa, hilinaʻi i ka palu ʻana, hoʻopili pū ʻana, akā ʻaʻole pili. I kekahi manawa haki ka pilina ma muli o ka moʻo ʻana o ka wahine me nā kāne ʻē aʻe a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ke alakaʻi.
Hōʻike nā wahine i ka mākaukau physiological no ka male ʻana: ʻo ka ʻulaʻula i pehu o kahi baboon kahi hōʻike maopopo ʻole o kēia. I nā wahine nulliparous, hoʻonui ka nui o ka pehu a piʻi a 15% o ke kaumaha o ke kino.
He paʻakikī i nā kāne e kuhihewa i ke koho ʻana i kahi pālua. Loaʻa nā poʻokela i nā alakaʻi nui i nā pono āpau, ka mea i ka ʻohana he kuleana i 70-80% o ka male ʻana. Ua puni kekahi mau kāne i mau makahiki. Hele nā kāne ʻōpio i nā bipi ʻē aʻe e ʻimi i nā wahine kaulana a me ka hōʻoia o ke alakaʻi.
He kapa huluhulu ʻeleʻele velvety ko ka keiki hānau hou e hoʻomālamalama i ka manawa a lilo, e like me ka makua, melemele-hina. Hoʻopuni ʻia ka baboon liʻiliʻi e ka nānā a me ka mālama ʻana o nā mākua. ʻAʻole ola nā pēpē āpau. Hāpai nā wahine i ka poʻe make i mau lā i ko lākou mau lima, ʻaʻole makemake e hoʻokaʻawale.
Noho nā baboons he nui i nā nursery a me nā zoo kahi e hānau pono ai. ʻO ka makahiki maʻamau o ka baboon melemele, a i ʻole baboon, 40 mau makahiki. Me ka mālama pono, hoʻonui ke kali o ke ola ma o 5-7 mau makahiki. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka holoholona i loko o nā zoo he nui i ka honua, no ka mea he unpretentious a ʻoluʻolu nā baboons i ke kaiapuni.
