ʻO Fossa - kahi ʻino o nā lemur a me nā hale moa
ʻO kēia holoholona ʻokoʻa ʻo Madagascar e like me ka liona, hele e like me ka bea, meow a piʻi akamai i nā kumulāʻau.
ʻO Fossa ʻO ia ka mea ʻaihue nui loa ma ka mokupuni kaulana. ʻO ka mea kupaianaha, ʻoiai nā like o waho a me nā ʻano like, ʻaʻole ia he ʻohana o felines.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a Fossa a me kahi nohona
ʻOiai ʻo ka mea i waho o ka predator ka hapanui o nā mea āpau e like me kahi jaguarundi a cougar paha, a ua kapa ʻia e nā kamaʻāina he liona Madagascar, ua lilo ka mongoose i pili ola pili loa no ka holoholona.
Ua hoʻopau ka poʻe kamaʻāina i ka pilikua fossa ke noho lākou ma ka mokupuni. Hāʻule ka mea ʻaihue i ka makemake no ka hoʻouka kaua mau i nā pipi, a ma luna o ka poʻe iā lākou iho. No ka holoholona hou, koho lākou i ko lākou ʻohana kū hoʻokahi, kahi a lākou i kapa ai ʻo "Madagascar wyverovs".
Holoholona Fossa pūʻiwa no kona ʻike kūwaho. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino e like like me ka lōʻihi o ka huelo a ma kahi o 70-80 centimita.
ʻO ka waha, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, nānā truncated a liʻiliʻi. E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma kiʻi fossa poepoe nā pepeiao o ka holoholona, nui aku. Lōʻihi ka ʻumiʻumi. ʻAʻole piha ke kala o fossa i nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka manawa pinepine he mau holoholona ʻulaʻula, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻeleʻele.
Muscled maikaʻi nā wāwae, akā pōkole loa. He mea kūpono ke kau ʻana ma luna o lākou i ke kikoʻī. ʻO ka mea mua, aia nō nā māiʻuo hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ma kēlā me kēia wāwae o ka mea ʻānai. ʻO ka lua, ʻeleu loa nā hono o nā wāwae. Kōkua kēia i ka holoholona e deftly piʻi a iho i nā lāʻau.
ʻAʻole like, no ka laʻana, nā pōpoki, nā foss e iho i lalo. ʻO ke kaulike i ke kiʻekiʻe e kōkua iā lākou e mālama i ko lākou huelo. ʻAʻole ma mua ma Madagascar mākou i ʻike ai i kahi mea ʻālunu i piʻi i lalo o ka luna, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke iho i lalo. Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka dexterity o ka piʻi ʻana i nā kumulāʻau o ka holoholona Madagascar, me ka squirrel Lūkini paha.
Akā na ka pilau fetid - me kahi skunk. I loko o kahi predator, ua loaʻa i nā ʻepekema i nā glands kūikawā ma ka anus. Kūpono nā kamaʻāina kūloko hiki i kēia pilau ke pepehi.
Noho ka mea ʻaihue a huli i loko o Madagascar holoʻokoʻa. Akā hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e hōʻalo i nā kuahiwi waena. Makemake i nā ululāʻau, nā māla a me nā savannahs.
ʻO Fossa ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Ma ke ala o ke ola holoholona hānai - "pueo". ʻO ia, hiamoe ʻo ia i ke ao a hele i ka hopu holoholona i ka pō. Hele maikaʻi ka mea ʻino ma o nā kumulāʻau, hiki ke lele mai kekahi lālā a kahi lālā. Hūnā mau ia i nā ana, nā lua i eli ʻia a i nā puʻu termite haʻalele ʻia hoʻi.
Ma ke kūlohelohe, ʻo ka fossa he "ʻīlio hae lone". ʻAʻole hoʻokumu kēia mau holoholona i nā pūʻolo a ʻaʻole pono ka hui. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hoʻāʻo kēlā me kēia meka e noho i kahi panalāʻau mai hoʻokahi kilomita. "Hopu" kekahi mau kāne a 20 mau kilomita.
A no laila ʻaʻohe mea kānalua he "ʻāina kūʻokoʻa" kēia, hōʻailona ka holoholona iā ia me kona onaona make. I ka manawa like, ua hāʻawi ke kūlohelohe i ka predator me ka leo o ka pōpoki. ʻOki ʻoki Cubs, a meow nā mākua i ka lōʻihi, ʻu a hiki ke "ʻūlū".
Mea ʻai
I ka pīkī pīhoihoi "Madagascar", makaʻu ka hapanui o nā lemur leʻaleʻa i kēia mau holoholona karnivora. A no ke kumu kūpono. ʻAneʻane hapa o ka papaʻai ponoʻī holoholona ʻaihue nui o Madagascar - fossa, he mau lemur wale nō.
Lawe pono ka mea ʻaihue i kēia mau primates liʻiliʻi ma luna o ka lāʻau. Eia kekahi, make pinepine i ka nui o nā holoholona ma mua o ka hiki ke ʻai iā ia iho. ʻOiaʻiʻo, no kēia mea, ʻaʻole makemake nā Madagascarians iā ia.
ʻAʻole hopena maikaʻi nā hoʻouka kaua ma nā hale moa. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka papa kuhikuhi a fossa ke komo i nā rodents, nā manu, nā moʻo. I ka lā pōloli, ʻoluʻolu ka holoholona me nā kolo.
ʻO nā zoo hoʻolālā kūʻai holoholona fossupono e hoʻomākaukau e hāhai i ka papaʻai o ka carnivore. I ka lawe pio ʻana, pono i kahi mākua ke ʻahaʻaina i kahi koho o:
- 10 mauʻiole;
- 2-3 ʻiole;
- 1 kukupa;
- 1 kilokona pipi;
- 1 moa.
I nā mea i luna hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui: nā hua maka, ka ʻiʻo mōʻaukala, nā wikamina. I hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, ʻōlelo ʻia ka mea ʻānai e hoʻonohonoho i kahi lā hoʻokē ʻai. A e ʻike pono ʻaʻole e hoʻopoina e pili ana i ka wai hou, pono mau i ka hale manu.
ʻLelo ka poʻe loea he maʻalahi loa ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau mea ʻino ma ka zoo. ʻO ka mea nui e hāʻawi iā lākou i nā aviaries nunui (mai 50 mika mika).
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Akā ʻo ia mau ʻano hermits i kekahi manawa hānau nā keiki. "Malaki" i ka foss hele mai i Kepakemapa-ʻOkakopa. I ka hoʻomaka o ke kau, haʻalele nā kāne i ke akahele a hoʻomaka i ka "ʻimi" wahine. ʻO ka maʻamau 3-4 mau kānaka e noi no ka "puʻuwai wahine".
Hakakā lākou, hākōkō a nahu kekahi i kekahi. Noho mau ka wahine i kahi kumulāʻau a kali i ka mea i wae ʻia. Piʻi ke kāne lanakila iā ia. Hiki i nā māhoe ke hala i 7 mau lā. A me nā hoa like ʻole. I hoʻokahi pule ma hope, haʻalele ka "lede" mua i kāna kūlana, a piʻi aʻe ka mea aʻe i ka lāʻau. Hoʻomaka hou ke kaʻina o ka naʻi aupuni.
Ke hānai nei ka wahine fossa i nā keiki. Ma hope o ʻekolu mau mahina o ka hāpai ʻana, hānau mai nā pēpē makapō kōkua ʻole mai ka 1 a 5. Kaupaona lākou ma kahi o 100 mau māka (no ka hoʻohālikelike, kaupaona like ka kokoleka). Ma hope o kekahi mau mahina, aʻo nā pēpē e lele i nā lālā, ma 4 mau mahina e hoʻomaka ai lākou e ʻimi.
Haʻalele nā mākua i ko lākou home makua ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hapa. ʻOiai he mākua maoli lākou i ka nui a, inā hiki, loaʻa kā lākou keiki ponoʻī, lilo lākou i ʻehā mau makahiki. I ke pio ʻana, hiki i nā holoholona ke ola a 20 mau makahiki. I kahi kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole hiki ke helu i ka makahiki.
ʻO ka ʻenemi nui o ka mea hōkai ke kanaka. Hoʻopau ʻo Madagascars i nā foss ma ke ʻano he pest. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā manu nui a me nā moʻo ke ʻahaʻaina i kahi predator. I kekahi manawa loaʻa ka holoholona gape iā ia iho i ka waha o kahi crocodile.
He paʻakikī e haʻi i kahi kūʻai ke kumu kūʻai o fossa holoholona nā pā holoholona Eia nō naʻe, i ka makahiki 2014, ua lawe mai ka Zoo ʻo Moscow i mau mokupuni ʻē he nui. ʻAʻole hoʻolaha ʻia nā hihia o ka loaʻa nā predators e nā poʻe maʻamau. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo fossa kahi noho lōʻihi ma ka Red Book.
Eia kekahi, i ka makahiki 2000 ua ʻike ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he ʻano laha e ʻaneʻane make. I kēlā manawa, ʻaʻohe ʻoi aku ma mua o 2.5 tausani kānaka. A laila ua hoʻomaka kahi papahana hānau hānai no nā mea hihi i ka pio. A ma hope o 8 mau makahiki, ua hoʻololi ʻia ke kūlana o ka puke i "palupalu". Lana ka manaʻo, ʻaʻole like me ko lākou mau kūpuna (nunui fossa), hiki i ka poʻe ke mālama i kēia mau manaʻo kupaianaha.
