Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o Ternek
Kapa ʻia ʻo Tenrecs hedgehogs bristly. ʻO ke kumu o kēia ka like o waho ma waena o kēia mau māmela, i hāʻawi ʻia ma mua i ka ʻohana hedgehog like. Akā hoʻokumu ʻia i ka noiʻi kūʻauhau o kēia au, tenrecs i kēia lā he mea maʻamau ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana iā ia ma ke ʻano he hui kūʻokoʻa o Afrosoricides.
ʻ suggestlelo nā kānaka ʻepekema ʻo nā kūpuna o kēia mau holoholona, ʻoiai i ka wā Cretaceous, noho kaʻawale i ka mokupuni ʻo Madagascar, a mai ia mau wā kahiko ua loli lākou i ʻano o ke ola me kahi ʻano kūikawā.
He archaic ka Tenrecs a ʻano ʻokoʻa i ka helehelena; hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i 12 genera a me 30 species. Aia ma waena o lākou he semi-aquatic, burrowing, arboreal, a i loko o kā lākou physiology vaguely like me nā kūpuna o primates, a me terrestrial.
ʻO kiʻi ʻia he hedgehog hedgehog tenrec
I ka helehelena a me ka nui, kekahi tenrecs ʻaʻole like me nā hedgehogs wale nō, akā me nā shrews a me nā mole. ʻO nā mea like ʻole e like me ka ʻAmelika a me nā otters. ʻO kekahi o lākou, no ka laʻana, tenrecs kaha onionio, me kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻano ʻole, he mea like lākou me ka hybrid o kahi otter, kahi shrew a me kahi hedgehog, pena ʻia i nā kala like ʻole.
Holo kahi kaula melemele ma ka ihu o kēia mau holoholona, a uhi ʻia ke kino me ka huikau o nā nila, nā ʻalani a me nā hulu hipa, kahi mea e hoʻopiha ai i ko lākou piquant helehelena, e hāʻawi ana i ka helehelena i kahi kū hoʻokahi kumu. He mau māiʻu ʻoi nā paws o ia mau holoholona.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā hedgehogs bristly mai ka liʻiliʻi loa (4 cm) a maikaʻi loa (ma kahi o 60 cm), e ʻōlelo hou nei i nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia mau mea keu. E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma kiʻi tenrecs, lōʻihi ko lākou poʻo, hāiki ka iwi poʻo, a lōʻihi hoʻi, he proboscis hiki ke hoʻoneʻe i ka waha. Uhi ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa i nā nila a i ʻole nā lauoho huluhulu ʻoʻoleʻa, i kekahi ʻano - hulu maʻamau.
I ke kiʻi, tenrec maʻamau
Hiki i ka huelo ke 1 a 22 cm ka lōʻihi, a ʻoi aku ka pōkole o nā wāwae mua ma mua o nā wāwae hope. ʻO kēia mau holoholona nā kamaʻāina maoli o ka mokupuni ʻo Madagascar. Tenrec maʻamau - ʻo ka lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o kēia hui, e hiki ana i kahi paona kilokilo a ʻike ʻia e ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi huelo, lawe ʻia mai i Mascarenskie.
Seychelles a me Comoros. ʻOiai ʻano laha ʻole, loaʻa kekahi mau ʻano holoholona like ma East a me ʻApelika Waena. Makemake ʻo Tenrecs e noho i nā wahi pohō, nāhelehele, nā ʻāpana steppes a me nā ululāʻau.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o ka physiology o kēia mau holoholona ka hilinaʻi o ka mahana o ke kino i nā kūlana o ke aniau a me ke kūlana o ke kaiapuni. He haʻahaʻa loa ka ʻōnaehana o kēia mau mea archaic. ʻAʻohe o lākou scrotum, akā komo kahi cloaca i ke ʻano o ko lākou kino. A ʻo kekahi ʻano laha e kuha kohu.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o Ternek
ʻAʻohe makaʻu ʻo Tenrecs, makaʻu a lohi hoʻi. Makemake lākou i ka pouli a lilo i mea hana i ka pō a me ka pō. I ka lā, peʻe lākou i loko o ko lākou mau hale malumalu, kahi a kēia mau holoholona e ʻike ai no lākou iho ma lalo o nā pōhaku, i nā lua o nā lāʻau maloʻo a me nā lua.
ʻO nā hibernates tenrec maʻamau i ka wā maloʻo, kahi e mau ai i kona wahi noho mai ka hopena o ʻApelila a ʻOkakopa. ʻAi maʻamau ka lehulehu ʻōiwi o Madagascar i nā ʻano nui he nui hedgehogs bristly, tenrecs nā mea maʻamau e komo pū ana. A makemake nui ʻia nā ipu i hana ʻia mai kēia mau holoholona.
No ka mālama ʻana o kekahi mau mea hale ʻaina i nā hibernating he tenrecs i loko o nā pahu, e hoʻohana ana iā lākou e hoʻomākaukau i nā mea ʻai e pono ai. ʻO nā kīʻaha i hana ʻia mai nā mākū koʻo o nā hedgehog bristly ka mea kaulana loa. ʻO nā ʻenemi make o nā tenrecs onionio e lilo i mau lunamakaʻāinana o nā holoholona o ka mokupuni ʻo Madagascar, e like me mongooses a me fossas - nā mea aloha nui i ka ʻai ʻana i kaʻiʻo holoholona.
I mea e pale aku ai iā ia iho mai nā mea hōkai, hoʻohana kēia ʻano hedgehogs bristly i kāna mea kaua kūlohelohe - nā nila i kau ʻia ma ke poʻo a ma nā ʻaoʻao o nā mea ola, me nā kī kī a me nā ihu o ka ʻenemi, i hoʻohana mua i kahi kūlana kūikawā a hana i nā kuʻikuʻi ʻoi loa o ka ʻili.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā kui kele e kēia mau holoholona kumu e hoʻouna i ka ʻike waiwai i kekahi i kekahi. Hiki i kēlā me kēia mea kani ke hoʻokuʻu i kahi kani ʻano ʻē o kekahi mau kani ke ʻānai ʻia, a maʻalahi a lawe ʻia nā hōʻailona e nā ʻohana.
No ke kamaʻilio ʻana, hoʻohana pū ʻo Terneks i nā clattering alelo. ʻO kēia mau kani, i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka pepeiao o ke kanaka, hiki i nā hedgehogs bristly ke loaʻa ka ʻike e pili ana i ka honua a puni lākou, e hoʻohana ana ia mea no ko lākou palekana a me ka neʻe ʻana i ka pouli.
ʻO nā tenrecs onionio, ʻokoʻa i ko lākou ʻohana ʻē aʻe, he holoholona pili kaiaulu, hui pū i nā hui. Noho kahi hui o nā kāne bristly e like me hoʻokahi ʻohana, i kahi lua i lako me lākou, kahi e ʻeli mau ai ma kahi o kahi kumu kūpono o ka wai.
Maʻemaʻe loa lākou a me ke akahele. Uhi lākou i ka puka o ko lākou hale me nā lau, a no nā pono kūlohelohe lākou e hele wale ai i nā wahi i koho ʻia ma waho o ka hale lehulehu.
I nā manawa anuanu, i hiki mai i Mei, hibernate tenrecs striped, akā i ka wā hoʻoilo nui wale ia, a hoʻomau i ka hana i ke koena o ka manawa, akā e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana o ke kino i ka pae ambient, e kōkua ai iā lākou e mālama i ka ikehu. Aia lākou i kēia mokuʻāina a hiki i ʻOkakopa.
ʻO ka meaʻai Ternek
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hedgehog bristly ʻai i nā meaʻai mea kanu, ʻo ka hua nui o nā kumu lāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau. Akā he ʻokoʻa i kēia kānāwai. ʻO kahi laʻana, he predator ka tenrec maʻamau, e ʻai ana i nā ʻano invertebrates he nui e like me ka meaʻai, a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi e like me nā ʻelala a me nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi.
I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, ʻeli kēia mau mea, e like me nā puaʻa, ʻeli me kā lākou stigmas i ka lepo a hāʻule nā lau. I nā nursery a me nā zoo, hānai pinepine ʻia kēia mau holoholona exotic me nā huaʻai, no ka laʻana, maiʻa, a me nā cereala i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a me ka ʻiʻo maka.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ternek
Hoʻokahi wale nō manawa o ka makahiki ka manawa hānau no nā hedgehog bristly i ka makahiki, a hānai ka wahine i kāna keiki me kāna waiū ponoʻī, i loaʻa i nā pēpē mai nā 29 teats o ka holoholona. He helu hoʻopaʻa kēia no nā mea māmele.
I ka hapanui o nā laha, e like me nā tenrecs onionio, loaʻa ka moena i ka puna. ʻElua mau mahina ka lōʻihi o ka ʻōpala, a ma hope o kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia nā keiki. Aia kekahi ʻano o nā hedgehog bristly kaulana ʻole i kā lākou momona kūikawā, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe, i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, lawe mai i 25 mau pēpē i kēlā me kēia manawa.
A ʻo ka tenrec maʻamau, ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia e nā moʻolelo i kēia mea, he nui aku paha (a hiki i 32 cubs). Akā ʻaʻole ola nā mea āpau i ke kūlohelohe. ʻO ka wahine, ke ulu aʻe nā pēpē, hana i ka hānai ʻana, alakaʻi iā lākou i kahi ʻimi kūʻokoʻa no ka meaʻai.
I ka manawa like, kū laina nā keiki i nā kolamu a hāhai i ka makuahine. Ke komo nei i kahi hakakā paʻakikī no ke ola, make ka hapa nui o nā pēpē, a ma waho o ke keiki holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 15. ʻO kahi ʻano pale pale maikaʻi i hāʻawi ʻia i nā pēpē ma ke kūlohelohe nā nila i ulu mai iā lākou ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana.
I nā manawa o ka weliweli, ke makaʻu lākou, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokuʻu i nā impulses kūikawā i hopu ʻia e ka makuahine, kahi e hāʻawi ai iā ia i ka manawa kūpono e loaʻa a pale aku i kāna keiki. Lawe mai nā tenrecs onionio i hoʻokahi ʻōpala mai 6 a 8 mau cubs, e ulu a ulu wikiwiki.
A ma hope o ʻelima mau pule hiki iā lākou iho ke hānau keiki. Pōkole ka makahiki o ka hedgehog bristly, a ʻo ko lākou ola ʻana mai 4 a 5, a i ka palena he 10 mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolōʻihi i lōʻihi: a i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua kakini.
