Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka ʻalopeke kālā
Alopeke ʻalopeke he liona o ka ʻalopeke maʻamau. Hoʻohana ʻia kona hulu nani e hana i nā lole.
Ma ke ʻano he rula, piʻi ka ʻalopeke i 60-90 knm i ka lōʻihi, kahi huelo bushy - a hiki i 60 cm, hiki ke kaumaha i 10 kg. Hulu ʻalopeke kālā he mau ʻano ʻokoʻa kala. Ke hoʻonani nei kekahi poʻe me ka huluhulu ʻeleʻele, a pena wale ʻia ka piko o kā lākou huelo i keʻokeʻo. Aia kekahi mau alopeke me kahi kala ʻeleʻele a polū paha, he hina hina ko lākou ʻaoʻao.
I ke kauwela, ʻoi aku ka pinepine o ka hulu a ʻoi aku ka pōkole ma mua o ka hoʻoilo. Hele mai ʻo Molting me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, i ka hopena o Pepeluali a i ʻole i ka mua o Malaki, a hoʻopau ʻia i ke kau waena.
A laila mānoanoa ka huluhulu o ka ʻalopeke, a hoʻomākaukau ka holoholona no ka wā hoʻoilo. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻalopeke kālā, e like me nā alopeke ʻē aʻe, he pepeiao nui loa i hiki ke ʻike i ka haʻalulu iki o ke kani. Me ke kōkua o nā pepeiao ke alualu ʻana o ka ʻalopeke i kāna mea pio.
Kēia nānaina "ʻalopeke ʻeleʻele»Koi ʻia e like me kākau ʻōlelo no ka hulu palupalu a nani loa. Ma ʻalopeke alopeke kiʻi ʻalopeke ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea kupaianaha ma mua o kona kaikuahine lauoho ʻulaʻula, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia ʻano.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pinepine ʻalopeke kālā alopeke lopeke... Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ka holoholona, hoʻomanaʻo i kāna kanaka a, ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, manaʻo nui i ka pio.
Kūʻai i ʻīlio ʻalopeke kālā hiki iā ʻoe i nā hale kūʻai holoholona kūikawā. Akā, hiki ʻole ke kiʻi aku i kēlā holoholona mai nā poʻe i ʻaʻohe o lākou palapala e pono ai no kā lākou hānau ʻana, ʻoiai pinepine ka hāʻule ʻana o nā pēpē i ka lima o ka poʻe kūʻai mai ka noho pio ʻana.
Hoʻopilikia kēia i ka kaʻina hana hoʻopuka, a hoʻohui ʻia, loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kanaka nā hoʻoilina a loaʻa ʻole nā maʻi e weliweli i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā kānaka.
I ke kiʻi, kahi alopeke kālā a me kahi ʻalopeke maʻamau
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka ʻalopeke kālā
I ka nahelehele, koho ka ʻalopeke kālā i kahi pūnaewele no ke ola kahi e hiki ai iā ia ke lawa i ka meaʻai nona iho a loaʻa kahi wahi mehameha e kūkulu ai kahi lua. Hiki i kahi alopeke ke noho i kahi puka hakahaka mākaukau o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, inā kūlike ia i kona nui.
Ke loaʻa ʻole kahi e noho ai, ʻeli ka ʻalopeke i lua nona. Ma ke ʻano he rula, he nui nā komo o ka lua, a hiki i ka pūnana ma o nā tunnels lōʻihi.
Kameʻe maikaʻi ʻia kēlā me kēia puka i ka hale o ka ʻalopeke, akā naʻe, mai kēlā manawa a kēia manawa hiki ke ʻike maʻalahi ʻia e nā ʻōpala meaʻai a me nā lepo. Hoʻomaopopo ka hoʻopili ʻana i kekahi wahi o ka noho i ka wā o ka hānai ʻana a hānai ʻana i nā keiki, ke koena o ka manawa e hiki ai i ka ʻalopeke ke hiamoe i ka hau a i ʻole ka mauʻu, e neʻe mau nei i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai.
Inā pilikia, holo ka ʻalopeke i ka lua mua i hiki mai. He mea kupanaha ka hiki i ka ʻalopeke ke hoʻololi i kona wahi noho a hiki i ka hoʻohuli ʻana i kāna keiki i kahi hale hou inā loaʻa kahi nui o nā parasites i kona wahi maʻamau.
ʻO nā lālā i hoʻomohala ʻia i nā ʻalopeke ke lohe nei a honi. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole ka hihiʻo ke ʻano ikaika loa. I ka pō, ʻo ia ka mea ʻaihuna i ka pō ka holoholona, ʻike maikaʻi nā holoholona, akā ʻike maikaʻi ʻole ʻia nā kala.
No laila, i ka lā, hiki i kahi ʻalopeke ke hoʻokokoke aku i kahi kanaka e noho a kū ana paha me ka neʻe ʻole. Ke hae nei ke kani ʻano, akā i ka wā o ka hakakā, ʻūlū nā ʻalopeke. Hiki i nā wahine wahine ke uē, ʻaʻole maʻamau kēia no nā kāne. ʻO kekahi hiki i ka ʻalopeke ke pale aku i ka alualu ʻana, ʻoiai me ke kōkua o ka maʻalea hiki iā ia ke kīkē i kekahi ʻīlio ma ke ala.
Inā noho ka ʻalopeke i kahi e pāpā ʻia ai ka ʻimi holoholona, a ʻaʻole hōʻike ke kanaka i ka huhū iā ia, ua maʻa koke ʻo ia i ka poʻe a hele pū paha me lākou. He mālie nā neʻe ʻana o ka ʻalopeke kālā, wikiwiki ʻole a hanohano hoʻi. Eia nō naʻe, inā makaʻu, hohola ka ʻalopeke i kona huelo a holo wikiwiki loa me ka maka ʻōlohelohe me he mea lā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopā i ka honua me kāna mau wāwae.
Mea ʻai
Pili ka meaʻai o ka ʻalopeke kālā i kona nohona. ʻAi ka holoholona hihiu i ka meaʻai holoholona. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻowahāwahā kēia predator i nā mea kanu. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine ʻo ia e ʻokiʻoki i nā rodents liʻiliʻi a, ʻoiai aia ka nui o lākou i nā māla a me nā steppe, ʻaʻole ia e manaʻo i ka liʻiliʻi o ka meaʻai.
Pili ka heluna kanaka o kēia predator i ka nui o nā meaʻai i loaʻa i kekahi wahi. I ka hoʻoilo, paʻakikī ka hana o ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi alopeke - mahalo i ka lohe pono ʻana, hopu ia i ka neʻe ʻana o kahi koʻokoʻo ma lalo o kahi papa o ka hau.
ʻO ka mea mua, hoʻolohe pono ka mea ʻino, a laila, e hoʻoholo ana i kahi o ka mea pio, hiki i kahi i koi ʻia i kekahi mau lele, luʻu i loko o ka hau me kona ihu a lālau i ka iole. ʻO ka mea kupaianaha, ʻo nā mea māmala nui e like me nā hares a i ʻole nā manu waena e pāʻani i ka hana liʻiliʻi ma ka papaʻai ma mua o nā rodents.
Inā hānai ʻia ka ʻalopeke kālā i loko o ka pio, ʻo kāna meaʻai ka mea hānai kūikawā. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka makemake o ka mea ʻona a mea hānai paha, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia kāna papaʻai me ka ʻiʻo holoholona a me nā moa, nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu, nā meaʻai ola.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
I ka nahelehele, hana nā ʻalopeke i nā hui pākahi. Hana ʻia ka hana hou i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki. ʻO ka hali ʻana he 2 mau mahina, e ʻike ʻia paha nā ʻīlio he 4-13. Ke hānai nei nā mākua ʻelua i nā keiki. Kiaʻi lākou i ka ʻāina, loaʻa ka meaʻai, a inā pilikia lākou lawe lākou i nā keiki i loko o ka lua.
I loko o ke kiʻi kahi ʻīlio ʻīlio alopeke kālā
ʻO nā ʻōpio ʻalopeke kālā, e like me nā ʻalopeke ʻē aʻe, hoʻokaʻawale koke mai ko lākou ʻohana a hoʻomaka i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke noho me ko lākou makuakāne a me ko lākou makuahine no ka manawa lōʻihi, e pāʻani pū ana me lākou, e ʻimi pū pū.
Ma mua e like me kūʻai i ʻalopeke kālā ʻalopeke, pono ʻoe e ʻike ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia aku ka ʻīlio mai ka nahele ʻāhiu. Mai nā makahiki he 6, haʻalele nā pēpē āpau i ka hale, hiki i nā kāne ke haʻalele i ko lākou pūnana kūloko ma kahi mamao a 40 mau mile i ka ʻimi ʻana i ko lākou ʻāina ponoʻī a me kahi wahine, neʻe pinepine nā wahine e 20.
Pono e neutered a i ʻole neutered kahi ʻalopeke e noho ana i ka home i mea e hōʻalo ai i nā hiʻohiʻona e pili ana i ka estrus i nā wahine a me ka makemake e hoa i nā kāne.
Ma waho o ka nahelehele, hānai ʻia nā holoholona e hana i ka hulu no ka hana ʻana ʻahu huluhulu ʻalopeke, a me ka mālama ʻana iā lākou ma ke ʻano he holoholona.
ʻAnuʻu ʻalopeke kālā
Kumukuai ʻalopeke kālā ʻokoʻa paha e like me ka makemake o ka mea hānai, makahiki a me ke olakino o ka holoholona. I ke pio ʻana, ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, hiki i ka ʻalopeke kālā ke ola a 25 mau makahiki. I ka nahelehele, ʻaʻole ola ka holoholona a 7.
