Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
No nā mea aloha i ka honua holoholona i loko o ka aquarium, nā iʻa exotic liʻiliʻi o kā lākou kauoha Perch-like i kapa ʻia ʻo gourami ka mea kūpono loa. Liʻiliʻi kēia mau mea i ka nui (mai 5 a 12 cm).
Eia nō naʻe, pili ia i nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka gourami nahesa, e noho nei i nā holoholona lōhiu, i kekahi manawa aia ka lōʻihi a 25 cm. Akā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia kēlā iʻa i loko o nā aquarium, nona nā kamaʻāina, no nā ʻano gourami, kākaʻikahi ka nui ma mua o 10 cm.
ʻOval ke kino o ka gourami, kaomi ʻia ma hope. E like me ka hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma kiʻi o ka iʻa gourami, lōʻihi a lahilahi kā lākou pelvic fin i like ko lākou ʻano me ka ʻumiʻumi, me ka nui e like me ka iʻa ponoʻī. Hana lākou ma ke ʻano he lālā o ka hoʻopā e hiki ke hana hou.
Hoihoi a ʻokoʻa nā kala o ka iʻa. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia, ua kaulana ka gourami serpentine no kona kala ʻoliva me nā kaha ʻeleʻele i nā ʻaoʻao, e holo ākea ana, a me nā laina gula beveled. Waihona maʻamau no mahina gourami he kala ʻulaʻula, akā i loko o kāna ʻano kaikamahine ke hiki i ke kinikini, ka lemon a me ke gula.
I ke kiʻi gourami o ka mahina
He kino kupaianaha ko ke kala poni ʻāhinahina gourami momi, ka mea i loaʻa ka inoa mai ka wahi momi nona ka mea i kaulana ai kona kapa kūlohelohe. Aia kekahi gourami i ʻike ʻia, ʻālohilohi me nā unahi kālā a ʻālohilohi hoʻi me ka malu lilac me nā kahakaha ʻano hina hina ʻelua a me nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele ʻelua - nā kumu o ka inoa ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua: ma ke kikowaena kekahi, a ʻo ka lua ma ka huelo.
I ke kiʻi gourami momi
ʻO gourami marble he kala e kūlike i ka inoa: ma ke kua hina hina o kona kala nui, aia nā wahi ʻeleʻele o ke ʻano kūlike ʻole loa, a kū aʻe nā kīʻaha me nā blotches melemele.
I ke kiʻi gourami kinikini
He iʻa nani loa ka gourami meli... ʻO ia kahi hiʻohiʻona liʻiliʻi loa o nā ʻano āpau, he kala hina a me ke kala melemele. ʻO lākou ka 4-5 cm i ka nui, i kekahi mau hihia i ʻoi aku ka nui. ʻAʻole i loaʻa i nā kānaka āpau ke kala meli, akā ʻo nā kāne wale nō i ka wā e hānau keiki ana. Ua lilo kēia waiwai hoihoi i nā manaʻo kuhi hewa he nui i ka wā i hāʻawi ʻia ai nā lunamaka o nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa.
ʻO gourami meli i kiʻi ʻia
A ma aneʻi kokoleka kokoleka, nona ka ʻāina hānau ʻo India, ke kūlike ʻole ke kala me kona inoa kapakapa. ʻO ka kumu nui o kona kino ʻeleʻele, pinepine me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻulaʻula paha, a aia he mau kaha keʻokeʻo me ka ʻili melemele. ʻO ka ʻōlinolino o nā waihoʻoluʻu kahi hōʻailona nui loa no kēia mau iʻa, kahi ʻano o ke olakino.
Ma ke ala like, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ka wahine o nā mea ola, nā kāne o lākou i ʻoi aku ka nani a me ka hoʻonani. ʻOi aku ka nui o lākou a me nā wīwī ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi, i waena o nā mea ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi a kuhikuhi aku hoʻi.
I ke kiʻi, gourami kokoleka
Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Gourami ma nā kahiki. A i ka waena o ke kenekulia 19, ua hoʻāʻo ʻia e lawe iā lākou i ʻEulopa no ka acclimatization mai nā mokupuni o Malaysia, mai nā kapakai o Vietnam a me Thailand. Akā, no ka lawe ʻia ʻana i loko o nā barela i hoʻopiha ʻia a piha i ka wai, uhi ʻia me nā pōʻai lāʻau ma luna, i mea e pale aku ai i ka liu ʻana o nā mea i ka wā o ke kowali, ua make koke lākou, me ka noho ʻole o hoʻokahi lā.
ʻO ke kumu o ka holo pono ʻole kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau mea e pili ana i ka mahele o ka iʻa labyrinthine i hiki ke hanu i ka ea maʻamau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea i kapa ʻia ʻo labillint gill.
I ke kūlohelohe, e pono ai kēia ʻano hanu ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa o ka oxygen ma loko o ka wai, ʻauʻau lākou i ka papa o ka wai a, e kū ana i ka piko o kā lākou waha, hopu i kahi huʻa ea.
Ma ka hopena wale nō o ke kenekulia, i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia hiʻohiʻona, ua hoʻokele ka poʻe ʻEulopa e lawe i ka gourami me ka ʻole o nā pilikia i loko o nā pahu like, akā hoʻopiha hapa wale ʻia me ka wai, hāʻawi iā lākou i ka manawa kūpono e hanu i ka oxygen, no laila pono lākou. A mai kēlā manawa i hoʻomaka ai kēlā ʻano iʻa e hānai ʻia i loko o nā aquarium.
I ke kūlohelohe, noho ka gourami i ka wai wai o nā kahawai nui a liʻiliʻi, nā loko, nā kahawai a me nā kahawai o Asia Hema. Manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia ʻo ia nā lawena labyrinthine e lawelawe ma ke ʻano he mea kōkua i kēia mau iʻa e neʻe i ka ʻāina ma waena o nā waihona wai, e hiki ai ke mālama i kahi wai i loko o lākou e hoʻomaʻū i nā gills, e pale ana i ka maloʻo ʻana.
Mālama a mālama ʻia o gourami i ka aquarium
Kūpono kēia mau mea ola no nā aquarist hoʻomaka. Mālama Gourami ʻaʻole paʻakikī, a unpretentious lākou, no laila makemake nui lākou i waena o nā mea aloha i ka honua holoholona.
He hilahila lākou, lohi a makaʻu hoʻi. A no ka pono mālama ʻana i ka iʻa gourami pono e noʻonoʻo i kā lākou hiʻohiʻona. Hiki iā lākou ke noho no kekahi mau hola me ka ʻole o ka wai, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hana me ka ʻole o ka ea. ʻO ia ke kumu e mālama ʻia ai lākou i kahi ipu hāmama.
ʻO ka palai, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, makemake nui i ka wai oxygenated, ʻoiai e ulu ana nā mea labyrinthine i loko o lākou i ʻelua a ʻekolu pule wale nō ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka iʻa i loko o nā ʻeke palekiko, puhi lākou i ka ʻōnaehana hanu. Makemake lākou i ka wai i ka mahana o ka lumi, akā hiki iā lākou ke maʻa a hoʻomanawanui i ka hōʻoluʻolu i nā mea anuanu.
He mea maikaʻi e hānai i nā limu i loko o ka aquarium, i ka malu o kēia mau iʻa e makemake ai e hīnaʻi, makemake i nā hale me nā hale he nui. Hiki i ka lepo kekahi, akā no nā kumu o ka aesthetics, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i kahi mea ʻeleʻele i mea e ʻoi aku ai ka maikaʻi o nā iʻa ʻōlinolino e kūʻē i kona kua.
Kūlike ʻo Gourami me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe i ka aquarium
ʻO ke ʻano o ka gourami he mālie a maluhia hoʻi. He mau hoalauna maikaʻi lākou a launa pū me nā haole a me nā ʻohana. Hiki i nā kāne kāne ke ana i ke ana i ke ʻano o ko lākou ola ke ana ʻia.
Manaʻo ʻia hoʻokaʻa iʻa gourami, pono e hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana i ka hierarchy i kā lākou mau hui, a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e hoʻopau ke kāne nui i nā mea hoʻokūkū. Pono e mālama mua e hoʻolako i nā wahi hūnā kūpono no kēia mau iʻa hilahila i loko o ka aquarium.
He mea hoihoi nō hoʻi nā fins filamentous ma ka ʻōpū o gourami i kuhi hewa pinepine ʻia no nā ilo e nā hoanoho i ka aquarium, e hoʻāʻo nei e ʻoki iā lākou. Ma muli o ka lohi o ka gourami, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia i kā lākou mālama ʻana e ʻai i ka ʻāpana o nā meaʻai a lākou e manaʻo ai e ʻai wikiwiki aʻe ma mua o ka ale ʻana o nā mea hoʻokūkū ʻē aʻe.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka iʻa hoʻokahi. Eia kekahi, inā makemake ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi kāne male. Ke aʻa ke kāne, ʻoi aku ka mālamalama ma mua o kāna ipo wahine, lilo ia i mea hoʻonani kupaianaha no ka aquarium. I ke kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole makemake ka gourami e ʻākoakoa i nā pūʻā hipa, akā ʻaʻole lākou i kūʻē i kahi ʻoihana maikaʻi, no laila ʻo 4-10 mau kānaka i kahi aquarium e koho maikaʻi loa ʻia.
ʻO ka meaʻai a me ke ola
Iʻa aquarium Gourami e ʻai i nā meaʻai āpau e kūpono i ka iʻa, e laʻa me ka paʻahau. Pono e loli a pololei hoʻi kā lākou hānai ʻana, me nā meaʻai a me nā meaʻai maloʻo, nā mea ulu a me nā protein. Ma ke ʻano he meaʻai maloʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā huahana o ka hui Tetra, i ʻike ʻia no ko lākou ʻano.
Mai ka ʻāpana i hāʻawi ʻia, aia kekahi mau mea ʻai no ka ʻai a me nā meaʻai paʻa e hoʻonui ai i ke kala o ka iʻa. Ke kūʻai ʻana i ia huahana, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka lā palena. Pono ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa iā lākou, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e kūʻai i ka hānai hakahaka. ʻO Gourami ʻai i nā ʻelala a aloha e ʻahaʻaina i kā lākou larvae.
Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi ʻia i kekahi meaʻai i ke ʻano o nā flakes, a hoʻonui i kēia ʻano meaʻai me ka shrine brine, bloodworms, a me corotra. Loaʻa ka makemake maikaʻi o ka gourami, akā ʻaʻole pono e hoʻonui ʻia, pinepine ka iʻa i ka momona. ʻO ka mea pololei loa ka hānai ʻana iā lākou ma mua o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha manawa o ka lā. Noho ka iʻa ma kahi o 4-5 mau makahiki. Akā i loko o kahi aquarium, inā hana ka mea nona nā mea āpau a mālama i kāna mau holoholona, hiki iā lākou ke ola lōʻihi.
