Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
ʻAʻohe o kekahi poʻe e hoʻolohe i ke kani ʻana ʻūhini a ʻaʻole ʻike i kēia kolo. Hiki i nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi ke hoʻokaʻawale iā ia i waena o ke koena o ka poʻe noho o nā mea kanu uliuli. He mea aloha ka inoa o kēia ʻeleka, he wahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele ka ʻūhini.
ʻOiai aia kahi mana e ʻaʻole mai kēia huaʻōlelo mai ka huaʻōlelo "smithy" a i ʻole "blacksmith", akā mai ka huaʻōlelo Lūkia kahiko "isok", i unuhi ʻia ʻo "June". Loaʻa kēia pepeke i kahi 7000 mau ʻano, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole hiki i kahi entomologist ʻike ke hoʻomaopopo i kēia a i kēlā ʻano. A noho kēia mau laha i ka honua holoʻokoʻa, koe wale ʻo Antarctica, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi i kāna aniau paʻakikī.
ʻO ka helehelena o kahi ʻūhini mau ka maʻa mau i nā mea āpau - kahi kino i pālahalaha ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao, kahi poʻo me nā maka nui a me 6 mau wāwae. Ma ke ala, hoʻohana ka pepelu i kona mau wāwae mua no ka hele wāwae, akā ʻo kona mau wāwae hope lōʻihi - no ka lele ʻana. Muscular lākou, ikaika a hiki i kēia nalo ke lele i kahi mamao loa.
ʻOkoʻa ka lōʻihi o ke kino no nā ʻano ʻokoʻa. Aia nā ʻūhini wale nō 1.5 cm ka lōʻihi, a aia kekahi mau lunamaka e ulu a 15 cm, ka nui o nā mantis pule. Pili ka mea like i nā antennae - ʻo lākou ka lālā o ka pā i kahi pepeke. No laila hiki i nā antennae ke ʻoi aku i ka lōʻihi o ke kino, a hiki ke ʻoi aku ka akahai i ka nui.
ʻO ka mea e ʻoliʻoli ai, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka ʻumiʻumi, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kūlana o ka kolo ma waena o kona ʻohana. Hiki i kekahi mau ʻūhini i ʻelua mau ʻeheu. Mālama ka lua o ka lua i nā ʻeheu nui i ka wā lele.
ʻIno ia he aha nā ʻūhini o nā ʻano chirps like ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, hoʻopili nā kāne i ka chirping. Wale kekahi mau laha wahine i wahine me ke mele. He mau ʻeheu nāwaliwali nā wahine, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke kani.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o kahi ʻūhini
Ma hope o nā mea āpau, nā ʻeheu nui, me ke kōkua o ka lele ʻana o nā ʻelele, uhi ʻia mai luna mai me ka elytra ʻoʻoleʻa. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi elytra e like me ke kakaka, a ʻo ka resonator kahi. ʻO Vibrating me kāna "mea kani", hoʻopiha ka mea hoʻokani pila i ke kaiāulu holoʻokoʻa me kahi kani ʻano wale nō o nā ʻūhini o kēia ʻano. E loaʻa i kahi ʻano ʻē kahi ikaika kani ʻokoʻa, tona nui, ka nui a me ke mele.
ʻEnekia ʻūhini he kala patronizing, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kala o ke kaiapuni e hoʻopuni iā ia. ʻO ia ke kumu e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a me ka hina, a me nā aka o nā ʻalani a me nā kaha onionio a me nā mea kiko.
Aia i loko o ke kiʻi kahi ʻūhini huluhulu hina
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi loa - ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā pepeiao o ka ʻūhini kahi ma ke poʻo, no laila aia lākou ma nā wāwae o mua, ma kahi o ka wāwae haʻahaʻa. Aia kekahi mau membrane kūikawā e hana i nā hana o ka eardrums. No laila ua pāpālua ke kumukūʻai o nā wāwae no kēia puʻupuʻu.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
ʻO ke ala o ke ola, e like me nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka laha, a aia he nui o kēia mau ʻano. I kekahi manawa ʻano like nā ʻano o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa, i kekahi manawa ʻokoʻa loa ko lākou helehelena. O kahi laʻana, ʻūhini ʻōmaʻomaʻo he lōʻihi o kona kino a i 4 mm, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi i nā anuanu mahana.
Aia i loko o ke kiʻi kahi ʻūhini ʻōmaʻomaʻo
Akā ua hele mai nā ʻūhini hoʻomehana honua iā mākou mai Kina mamao loa. ʻO kēia nā ʻūhini liʻiliʻi loa o ka honua. Noho wale lākou i nā hale hoʻoulu. ʻO ka hapa nui ʻūhini nui Ueta nunui. ʻO kēia lunamaka o ka honua insect he kaupaona ma kahi o 80 gram.
Ma ke ʻano he kumu, ʻaʻole hana nā ʻūhini i mea ʻino nui i kānaka, a no laila ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia he pōʻino. Eia kekahi, no nā lāhui he nui i hoʻokomo ʻia kēia ʻenekena i kā lākou papaʻai. ʻAʻole hoʻouka ka ʻūhini iā ʻoe iho.
Aia i loko o ke kiʻi kahi ʻūhini nui nui ʻo Ueta
Akā inā loaʻa iā ia kahi kūlana hopeless, hiki iā ia ke nahu, a ʻeha loa kāna nahu, no ka mea ua lako ka pepeke me nā auwaha mana. No kā lākou hīmeni leʻaleʻa, mālama mau ʻia nā ʻūhini i ka home, i kahi aquarium kūikawā no nā mea kolo - i kahi insectarium.
Mea ʻai
I ka hapanui o nā laha, he predator ka ʻūhini. ʻAi ʻo ia i nā mea kolo i ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, a me ka ʻoliʻoli hoʻi e luku i ka paʻa o nā ʻano ʻelala. Inā ʻaʻole i lawe mai ka hopu i ka mea pio, a laila maʻalahi maʻalahi nā mea kanu ʻōpio no ka ʻaina awakea.
Eia nō naʻe, inā mākou e hoʻohālikelike i kahi ʻūhini me kahi ʻūhini, a laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻūhini ma mua o kahi ʻūhini aloha. Hopu pinepine nā keiki i nā ʻūhini a waiho iā lākou i loko o nā hue. No laila, inā poina iā ʻoe ke hānai i nā ʻūhini i loko o kahi hue, a laila hiki i nā mea ikaika ke ʻai maʻalahi i ko lākou ʻohana nāwaliwali, hiki iā lākou ke uku i kēia.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka cannibalism he ʻoiaʻiʻo ia no kēlā mau mea aloha ʻelima e mālama nei i nā ʻūhini i kahi insectarium. I mea e ʻeha ʻole ai kekahi o ka poʻe noho, pono i nā holoholona hānai ke loaʻa nā meaʻai e pono ai i ka nui.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Pili ka wā hānau o nā ʻūhini i ka wahi o ka noho, ʻo kēlā mau ʻano e noho ana i kahi wahi anilā temperate e hoʻomaka i nā "aloha aloha" i ka hopena o ke kauwela a i ke kauwela kau. I kēia manawa hāʻawi nā kāne i kā lākou roulades i kahe nui ʻia.
Hoʻohui ʻia, loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻano o ka capsule semen, uhi ʻia me ka hui kōkoʻa momona. Ke hiki mai ka manawa o ka moʻo ʻana, hoʻopili ke kāne i kēia capsule i ka ʻōpū o ka wahine, a ʻoiai ʻo ia e ʻai i kēia maunu pipili, kahe ka wai i loko o kāna oviduct. He kanakē maoli kēia - wā ʻaulā.
I ke kiʻi, ka manawa o ka ʻūhini hānau
Ma hope o kēlā, hana ka wahine i kahi paʻa. Hiki i kahi paʻa ke loaʻa mai 100 a 1000 mau hua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā paʻa e like me nā wahi āpau - i ka honua, ma nā lālā a me nā kumu o ka mauʻu a me nā mea kanu, i nā māwae i ka ʻili, hoʻomoe nā wahine i nā hua i nā wahi kūpono. Ma hope, puka mai nā larvae mai nā hua manu. I ka hapanui o nā laha, like lākou me ka ʻūhini mau, liʻiliʻi wale nō.
Akā ulu a ulu ia, a me ia e kū ai ka molt. Kūkulu ka ʻūhulu hou aʻe i 4 a 8 mau manawa. I ka wā o ka pae molting, hoʻomohala nā larvae i mau ʻeheu, a lākou e hoʻohana ai i nā wā lele. Ke hala ka molt hope loa, kakali ka ʻūhini i kekahi manawa no ka maloʻo o nā ʻeheu a lilo i ikaika, a laila hele i ke ola "makua".
I ke kiʻi, ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i kahi ʻūhini
He mea hoihoi, akā aia kekahi mau ʻano o nā ʻūhini ʻaʻohe kāne kāne iki. ʻO kēia kahi ʻūmiʻi steppe. Mai kēlā makahiki a kēia makahiki, hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua hua ʻole. Ua ʻike ʻia paha kēlā ʻano ʻaneki e ka hapa nui, no ka mea, he mea maʻamau ia i kā mākou latitude.
Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i ka hapanui o nā laha ke hana me ka ʻole o nā kāne. Mai nā ʻūlū, ʻike ʻia nā mākua o nā kāne ʻelua, a ma hope o kekahi mau pule ua hiki i nā larvae mua ke hana i nā keiki. Maopopo ke ʻano o ka holo - ke ola o kahi ʻūhini Hoʻokahi wale nō kau.
