Pueo pueo pueo a i ʻole ke hea aloha ʻia e ka poʻe i ke alaula. Ua loaʻa i kēia pueo kona inoa no ke kani ʻano ʻē e hana ana i "kuha wau", a i ʻole "typhit". He pueo liʻiliʻi ʻo Scops pueo e hānai i nā mea kolo. Hoʻolilo ke kauwela i nā ululāʻau ma ka ʻāina o ko mākou ʻāina, i ka hāʻule lele ka manu i ka hema.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Splyushka
ʻO Otus scops ʻo Linnaeus Scops pueo a i ʻole ka wanaʻao maʻamau. No ka pueo kauoha ka ʻohana, ka ʻohana pueo. He manu ʻelemakule loa ka pueo. Ua ʻike ʻia ke koena o nā pueo mai ka wā o ka Eocene. Ua hana ʻo Owls ma ke ʻano he kūʻokoʻa ma kahi o 70 miliona mau makahiki i hala.
Ua ʻike ʻia nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā hanauna e hiki mai ana mai nā koena o nā pueo nūhou: Nectobias, Strigogyps, Eostrix. ʻO E. mimika no ka genus Eostrix, ʻike ʻia kēia laha ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana kahiko loa ma ka honua. ʻO nā pueo a mākou e maʻa mau ai e noho nei ma ka honua no hoʻokahi miliona mau makahiki. ʻIke nā ʻepekema i kēia manawa ua noho ka pueo pueo i ka Miocene waena, a ua ʻike ʻia nā pueo i ka honua mai ka wā hope o Miocene.
Video: Splyushka
Ua hana paha nā pueo kahiko i ke ao e like me nā manu kahiko, akā mai ka lilo ʻana i poʻe ʻaihue, ua hoʻomohala nā pueo i kahi ʻano kūikawā o ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana, na lākou wale nō e hana. Hiki wale nō kēia ʻano alualu holoholona i ka pō wale nō.
He mea nui ia e noho manu ʻole ke ʻike maka ʻole ʻia e kāna mea pio. Ke ʻike ka manu i kāna mea pio, kiaʻi ʻo ia iā ia a lele kūpilikiʻi. I kēia manawa, he hui hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi ʻia ka pueo i nā ʻano āpau. Ma nā ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana, pili lākou i nā ʻano like me Caprimulgiformes a me Psittaciformes. Ua wehewehe mua ʻia ka ʻepekema Kuekene ʻo Karl Linnaeus i ka makahiki 1758 ma Otus scops.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Pueo pueo
ʻO Dawn kahi manu liʻiliʻi. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pueo ma mua o ka starling. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ke kāne makua he 20-22 cm, ʻo ka ʻēheu he 50-55 cm.ʻO ke kaumaha o ka manu 50-140 wale nō. Hinahina ka hulu o nā pueo. Loaʻa i nā hulu kahi hiʻohiʻona kiko-kiko, me nā kaha ʻeleʻele o nāʻeleʻele. ʻIke ʻia nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻāpana poʻohiwi o kēia pueo. ʻO ka lalo o ka manu he ʻano ʻeleʻele, a hina; ākea nā kahakaha keʻa a me nā kaha i kaulana i nā hulu. Liʻiliʻi ke poʻo o ka manu, he ʻano poepoe kona.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: ʻEkolu kālua eyelids o Owl. Blink kekahi o lākou, pale aku kekahi i ko lākou mau maka i ka wā o ka lele ʻana mai ka lepo, hoʻohana ʻia kekahi i ka wā hiamoe.
Hina ke alo o ka manu. Ma nā ʻaoʻao, kū i waho kahi hulu o kahi kala ʻeleʻele. Hoʻohui ka maka ma lalo me ka ʻāʻī. I nā manu he nui, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā pōʻai o ke kala māmā a puni nā maka, a ma waena o nā maka he wili o ke kala like me ke alo holoʻokoʻa.
Melemele ke kala o nā irises o nā maka. Aia kahi nuku ʻeleʻele ʻoi ma ke poʻo. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā manamana lima o Owl i kahi ala ʻē aʻe o ke koko ma o nā moku, a me kahi uluna kūikawā mai ka lewa, kahi e pale ai i ka haki ʻana o ka moku i ka wā o ke neʻe ʻana o ke poʻo, a kōkua i ka hōʻalo ʻana i ka maʻi hahau.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: anatomically, hiki i kahi pueo ke hoʻohuli i kona poʻo i 270 kekelē, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia manu ke neʻe i kona mau maka.
Ke hiki mua i nā keiki i loko o ka mālamalama, he keʻokeʻo ko lākou, a laila hina. ʻAʻohe o ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻokoʻa nā wahine a me nā kāne. ʻIke ʻia nā “pepeiao” fluff ma ke poʻo o ka manu. I ka wā o ka lele, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ke alaula mai kahi pueo e kahi lele wikiwiki. Ke ʻimi manu i ka pō, lele haʻalulu lākou e like me ka mu.
Ka leo o kahi manu. ʻO ka pueo kāne kāne kahi ʻūlū lōʻihi a kaumaha hoʻi. Hoʻomanaʻo hou kēia peahi i ka huaʻōlelo "hiamoe" a i ʻole "fuyu". Hana ke ʻano o nā wahine i ke ʻano meow o ka pōpoki. Noho nā pueo ʻāhiu o kēia ʻano ma kahi o 7 mau makahiki, eia naʻe, inā mālama ʻia ka manu i loko o ke pio, hiki ke ola a 10 mau makahiki.
Ma hea e noho ai ka pueo scops?
Kiʻi: Splyushka ma Lūkia
Hiki ke loaʻa ke alaula ma nā wahi a pau o ʻEulopa. Kūleʻa kēia mau pueo ma Asia Minor a me Siberia, ʻApelika a me ka Hikina Waena, Central Russia. Noho ka hapanui o nā manu wanaʻao i nā wahi nahele a me nā ʻāpana steppe. Noho lākou i ka ulu lāʻau ulu nui. Nānā lākou i nā lua no ke ola a me ka pūnana, a i ʻole hoʻonohonoho iā lākou ma o lākou iho. Aia nā lua i kahi kiʻekiʻe o hoʻokahi a 17 mau mika ma luna o ka honua. ʻO ke anawaena waena o nā hollow mai 6 a 17 cm.
I nā wahi mauna, makemake nā manu e kūkulu i nā pūnana i nā pule pōhaku. Koho pinepine nā pueo i nā niches hohonu loa me kahi anawaena komo liʻiliʻi; manaʻo ka pueo i kahi puʻuhonua ʻo ia ka mea palekana. Kākaʻikahi ka noho ʻana i nā hale manu, hana ʻia kēia e nā manu i maʻa i ka poʻe, a noho mau i nā kūlana kūlanakauhale. Hiki ke noho i nā māla mea kanu, nā māla a me nā pāka. I nā Urals, noho ʻo ia i nā ululāʻau deciduous, nā lāʻau ʻoka, ma lipniki.
I Siberia, pūnana pueo i nā ulu lāʻau poplar a ma nā ʻāina pōhaku ʻo transversely. Koho nā nahele deciduous mālie no ka waiho ʻana i nā hua a me ka pūnana. He manu neʻe ʻo Dawns. Hiki mai nā manu ma waena o Lūkia a me Siberia mai ka hoʻoilo i ka waena o Mei, i Kepakemapa o nā manu like lele i ka hema.
ʻAʻole ʻike pinepine nā manu o ka wanaʻao, nui ka nui o lākou i nā ululāʻau a puni ko mākou ʻāina, akā naʻe, he manu akahele loa lākou a he poʻe huna hoʻi nā manu. Alakaʻi lākou i kahi nohona pō, no laila ʻaʻole ʻike wale ka poʻe iā lākou, akā paʻakikī paʻakikī kā lākou ʻāwī kikoʻī.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi e noho ai ka pueo pueo. E ʻike kāua i kāna mea e ʻai ai.
He aha ka ʻai o ka pueo?
Kiʻi: Pueo scops
E like me nā pueo, ʻo ka pueo scops he predator. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻimi ʻo ia i ka pulelehua a me nā kolo.
ʻO ka papaʻai nui o ka manu wanaʻao:
- butterflies;
- Zhukov;
- nā rana a me nā toads;
- nā moʻo;
- nahesa a me na nahesa;
- ʻO nā rodents liʻiliʻi, nā squirrels a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe.
Pueo Scops e ʻimi i ka pō. I ka pō, alualu kēia mea ʻai holoholona iā ia e noho mālie ana i ka hoʻohālua. He lohe ʻokoʻa kā ka pueo a hiki ke huli i kā lākou mea pio i loko o kekona. Ma mua o ka hoʻouka ʻana, huli ka pueo i kona poʻo i nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa, ke nānā pono aku i kāna mea pio. Ma hope, ke koho nei i ka manawa ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia e kekahi mea, lele wikiwiki nā ʻōlapa. I kekahi manawa hiki i kahi pueo ke hohola i kona mau ʻeheu i ke alualu ʻana i kahi nalo a i kahi pepe paha, alualu ʻo ia iā lākou e lele hāmau ana.
I ka hopu ʻana i kāna mea pio, paʻa ka pueo iā ia i loko o kona ʻūlū me he mea lā ke nānā a hoʻopā nei me kona nuku, hana pinepine i kēia ke neʻe nei ka holoholona ʻilihuna. Ma hope o ka nānā ʻana, ʻai ka pueo i kāna mea pio. I ka meaʻai, unpretentious nā pueo, ʻimi lākou i nā mea i hiki ke hopu ʻia i kēia manawa.
Hoʻopau maikaʻi nā pueo i nā rodents, inā noho nā pueo ma kahi kokoke i nā māla mahiʻai he mea pono wale nō kēia, no ka mea i loko o hoʻokahi mahina hiki i kēia manu ke hoʻopau i nā iole he 150. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻopilikia pū kekahi pueo i nā holoholona hulu liʻiliʻi e like me ka minks a me nā lāpaki liʻiliʻi, no laila, ma nā wahi a lākou e hoʻomaka ai i ka hānau ʻana i kēia mau holoholona, makemake nui ʻole ʻia lākou.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Owl scops pueo
ʻO ka pueo ʻo Scops kahi manu mehameha nocturnal. I ke ao, hiamoe ka pueo, kau ma luna o ka lālā o kahi kumulāʻau. Kameʻe maikaʻi ʻia ka manu, a ʻaʻohe hiki ke neʻe i ka lā, no laila paʻakikī e ʻike ia ma ka lāʻau. Me he mea lā he wahi liʻiliʻi paha ia. I ke ao, ʻae nā pueo i ka poʻe e hoʻokokoke loa ʻoiai e hoʻāʻo nei e noho mau ʻole. ʻAʻole hoʻomohala ʻia ka nohona kaiāulu o nā manu o kēia ʻano. Noho noho pueo ka noho kaʻawale. Wale i ka wā hānau a me ka wā pūnana e noho ke kāne me ka wahine, a pale iā ia a me ka paʻa.
Kūleʻa ʻo Owl, akā e launa maikaʻi me nā poʻe. Hiki i nā pueo ke noho i ka home a hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopaʻa me kā lākou mea ponoʻī. I ke pio ʻana, manaʻo ʻē aʻe kēia mau manu ma mua o ka nahelehele. Noho nā pueo kūloko ma mua o ko lākou ʻohana hihiu. ʻO kēia no ka nui o nā pueo i ke kūlohelohe e make pinepine i ka pōloli.
Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻia ka mākua mākua i kēia mau manu. ʻO Owl, no ka manawa lōʻihi e hoʻouluulu i nā moa me ka ʻole o ke ala ʻana mai ka paʻa. ʻO ke kāne i kēia manawa aia kokoke i kona ʻohana, a pale iā ia. ʻAʻole ia e ʻae i nā manu ʻē aʻe a me nā holoholona like ʻole e hoʻokokoke i ka paʻa. E waiho ana nā pueo i kā lākou mau hua i ka puna, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia iā lākou i kēia manawa. ʻO ke kāne, ka pale ʻana i kona ʻohana, hiki iā ia ke hoʻouka ʻaʻole wale i nā manu a me nā holoholona, akā i nā kānaka pū kekahi.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Splyushka
Hiki mai nā pueo scops i ko lākou wahi noho mai ka hoʻoilo i ka hopena o ʻApelila - Mei. Hāʻule ka pūnana a me nā wā hānau i Mei-Iulai. Hoʻonohonoho nā pueo Scops i ko lākou mau pūnana ma nā lua lāʻau, a i nā ʻāpana pōhaku. Koho pinepine ʻia nā nāhelehele Deciduous no ka pūnana.
Hoʻokumu kēia mau manu i ke kāne a me ka wahine, a paʻa pono kekahi i kekahi. Ma hope o ka male ʻana, hoʻomoe ka wahine mai 1 a 6 mau hua i nā wā o kekahi mau lā. Kaupaona kēlā me kēia hua manu ma ka awelika ma kahi o 15 gram. No 25 mau lā lōʻihi, hoʻoulu ka wahine i nā hua manu me ka haʻalele ʻole i ka paʻa, ʻoiai ke kipaku ʻia ʻo ia, e hoʻi ka wahine i kona wahi. ʻO ke kāne i kēia manawa kokoke a pale aku i kona ʻohana mai ka hoʻouka kaua mai nā mea ʻino.
Hānau ʻia nā pueo liʻiliʻi i keʻokeʻo i lalo, akā makapō lākou. E wehe wale ko lākou mau maka ma ka hopena o ka pule mua o ke ola. Hānai nā mākua i kā lākou pua no hoʻokahi mahina. ʻO ka mea mua, hele wale ke kāne e ʻimi holoholona, a laila hui pū ka wahine me ia.
Ma ka awelika, lawe mai kahi kāne i ka meaʻai i kāna mau moa i kēlā me kēia 10 mau minuke. Inā lawa ka meaʻai no nā moa āpau, e ola lākou āpau. Eia nō naʻe, he mau makahiki ke lawa ʻole ka moa o ka moa a make nā keiki nāwaliwali loa. I ka pule ʻelima o ke ola, haʻalele nā moa i ka pūnana a hoʻomaka e noho a ʻimi i kā lākou iho. Loaʻa ke kino makua i nā wahine ʻelua a me nā kāne e 10 mau makahiki.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o scops pueo
Kiʻi: Pueo pueo
ʻOiai he manu lūlū ka pueo, me ke ʻano paʻa, he nui kona mau ʻenemi.
ʻO nā ʻenemi nui o ka pueo pueo:
- Makaʻu ʻo Hawks i ka pueo i ka pō, eia naʻe, i ke ao hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka a kīnā i ka pueo;
- ʻO Falcons, nā ʻalalā;
- Alopeke;
- Nā Raccoons;
- Ferrets a me martens.
ʻO kekahi kumu o ka nohona pō i ka lā, hoʻoulu ʻia nā manu, nā ʻenemi o ka pueo. I ke ao, hiki i ka pueo ke hoʻouka ʻia e nā ʻio a me nā falcon. Lele aku kēia mau manu ma mua o ka pueo. Hiki i nā hawks ke hopu maʻalahi me kahi pueo a ʻai iā ia, ʻoiai ʻo ka hapanui o lākou e hoʻopili wale i nā pueo. Pēlā pū kekahi, ʻo nā ʻākōkō, nā ʻalalā a me nā manu manu ʻē aʻe he kolohe i nā pueo.
No nā pueo ʻike ʻole a nawaliwali hoʻi, ʻo nā moa i hāʻule mai ka pūnana mai, ʻo nā māmela ka mea hoʻoweliweli nui. Alopeke, raccoons a me martens, ferrets. Hiki i nā pōpoki ke piʻi i ka pūnana kokoke i nā hale kanaka a luku iā lākou. Hiki i nā hawks, falcons a me nā aeto ke ʻaihue i kahi moa mai ka pūnana mai, no laila e hoʻāʻo nā pueo e hana i nā pūnana i nā lua a me nā ʻāpana i hiki ʻole i kēia mau manu.
Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻenemi o nā pueo i ʻike ʻia i ke aupuni holoholona, ʻo ka ʻenemi nui o nā pueo kekahi kanaka. ʻO ka poʻe nāna e kua i nā ululāʻau kahi e noho ai kēia mau manu ʻoluʻolu. Hoʻohaumia lākou i ke kaiapuni me nā hoʻokuʻu o nā mea ʻino. ʻO nā pueo kahi hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi loa o ka nahele, ʻai lākou i nā rodents weliweli a me nā kolo, no laila no ka pono o nā kānaka e mālama i ka lehulehu pueo. E akahele aʻe kākou me ke kūlohelohe a mālama i kēia mau mea nani.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Scops pueo i ke kūlohelohe
I kēia manawa, lehulehu ka heluna kanaka o kēia laha. ʻO nā pueo scops ma ka hema o ko mākou ʻāina he mea maʻamau a he nui. Ma waena o Rūsia a ma ka ʻākau hoʻi, kākaʻikahi kēia mau manu, akā ʻoi aku kēia ma muli o ko lākou hiki ke hoʻopuni. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, noho nā pueo scops i nā panalāʻau he nui o ko mākou ʻāina. Ma muli o ka ʻoki ʻia ʻana o nā ululāʻau he nui i kēia manawa, ua hoʻomaka nā pueo e noho kokoke i nā kānaka pinepine. Ua aʻo ʻo Dawns e noho kokoke i nā hale kanaka, kahi mea maʻalahi iā lākou e ʻimi i ka meaʻai, hiki i nā manu ke ʻimi i nā mahinaʻai i lūlū ʻia e ka poʻe ma laila e ʻike nei i kahi kumu meaʻai no lākou iho.
I ka hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho honua ʻana o nā holoholona, ʻo ka Otus scops species ka ʻāpana e kumu i ka hopohopo liʻiliʻi, a ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli ʻia kēia ʻano me ka luku ʻia. No ka mālama ʻana i nā lehulehu o ka pueo, hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā wahi pūnana pākīkē, ma nā wahi ʻaʻole hiki i nā pueo ke wili iā lākou iho e hoʻolako iā lākou iho i nā hale palekana. I nā wahi o nā kū ʻōpio, kahi e paʻakikī i nā manu ke loaʻa nā kumulāʻau kahiko me nā lua, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke noho. A, ʻoiai, ʻo ka hoʻonohonoho o nā mālama kūlohelohe, nā mālama kūlohelohe a me nā wahi pale wai. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā pāka a me nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā kūlanakauhale, ʻo kēia mau ana a pau e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana a hoʻonui ʻana i ka heluna kanaka o kēia ʻano wale nō, akā ʻo nā ʻano manu o nā manu ʻē aʻe.
He manu ʻoluʻolu loa ʻo Scops pueo, ʻoiai he mea ʻaihue lākou. He unpretentious lākou i ka meaʻai a me nā ʻano noho, no laila aloha nui lākou e mālama ʻia ma ke ʻano he holoholona. Pono kēia mau manu i ka hoʻomaha wale i ke ao, a me kahi wahi pilikino pilikino. I ka home pueo pueo ola no kahi manawa lōʻihi, a i loko o kona ola ua hoʻolaʻa nui ʻo ia i kāna haku.
Lā paʻi: 09.07.2019
Lā hou: 09/24/2019 ma 21:06
