ʻO Gyurza - kekahi o nā nahesa weliweli a hoʻopilikia hoʻi, ʻo ka mea ʻona ka lua o ka ʻona o ka cobra, no ka ʻohana viper ia, nui loa, no ka mea pili ia i ka genus o nā moʻo nui. E hoʻāʻo e kālailai kikoʻī i kona helehelena, ʻano, a ʻano, i mea e ʻike ai inā he insidious a formidable paha ia e ʻōlelo ai e pili ana iā ia?
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Gyurza
ʻO Gyurza ka nahesa weliweli weliweli loa, ka lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o ka ʻohana viper. He nui nā inoa a me nā inoa kapakapa ʻo Gyurza, ua kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo Levant viper. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "gyurza" ponoʻī mai ka ʻōlelo Persian a ma ka unuhi ʻana mai ia mea "mace" a i ʻole "club club". Ua aʻa kēia inoa ma hope o ka nahesa, mahalo i kona kino muscular ikaika, e like me ka lāʻau maoli.
Mai ka Lākina i unuhi ʻia ka inoa o ka nahesa ma ke ʻano he "viper viper". Kapa ka poʻe Uzbek iā ia he nahesa ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a kapa ka poʻe Turkmmenia he lio. He mea ʻole pehea a kahi e kapa ʻia ai, hoʻokahi mea maopopo loa - weliweli loa ia, ʻona a nui ka nui.
Video: Gyurza
Ma ka panalāʻau o ka Soviet Union ma mua, ʻo kēia ka nahesa weliweli a ʻoi loa hoʻi, ʻona nā ʻohana viper āpau, akā ʻo ka gyurza ka mea ʻona nui o lākou, ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole ia ma ko mākou ʻāina a me nā ʻāina ʻo USSR mua, akā ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. I kēia manawa ʻokoʻa nā ʻepekema-herpetologists i 6 mau ʻāpana o kēia kolo kolo weliweli, akā ke noho kānalua nei kekahi o lākou. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā ʻano āpau ma kā lākou wahi wale nō, akā ka nui, kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o waho.
Ke wehewehe nei i ka gyurza, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo he nui loa ia i ka nui, a hiki i 2 m ka lōʻihi (me ka ʻāpana o ka huelo), a kaupaona ma kahi o 3 kg. He ikaika a ikaika ka kino o ka gyurza, ʻo kona mānoanoa i ka girth hiki ke ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka lima kanaka. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o ka ʻili no nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa, hilinaʻi ia i ka nohona mau o ka nahesa.
He weliweli a ikaika hoʻi ka lāʻau make o ka gyurza a aneane like ka ikaika me ko ka cobra Asia. I hoʻokahi manawa i ke koko kanaka, hoʻomaka ka lāʻau make e luku i kona mau ʻulaʻula koko. A make kekahi lohi.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: Ma kahi o 15 pākēneka o nā gurza āpau e make inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia. Ma ke ʻano he lāʻau antidote, hoʻokomo nā kauka i kahi serum kūikawā i loko o ke kino, i kēlā me kēia manawa e hōʻike ana e pono e kāpae ʻia ka mālama ʻana iā ia iho, no ka mea he make ia.
I kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻeha mau kaukani poʻe a puni ka honua i nā nahu gyurza, no laila he mea nui ia e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka viper viper i mea e lilo ʻole ai i mea hōʻeha nona.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Snake Gyurza
ʻOiai ʻo ka nui o nā moʻo o nā moʻo e hiki ana i ʻelua mau mika ka lōʻihi, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka gyurza ma lalo iki o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika. ʻO ke poʻo o ka gyurza ma ke ʻano o ka huinakolu, a ikaika loa ke kino a me ka mākala. ʻIke ʻia nā unahi liʻiliʻi ma luna o nā maka o ka gyurza, kahi e hoʻokaʻawale ai iā ia mai kāna poʻe huakaʻi. ʻO nā goyukovs ʻē aʻe he mau pale liʻiliʻi ma ko lākou mau poʻo, a uhi nā unahi unahi i ko lākou mau poʻo. Aia i luna ka haumāna o ka mea kolo, a kūwili iki ʻia ka waha.
ʻO ke kala o ka poʻo nahesa he monochromatic, ʻaʻohe hiʻohiʻona ma luna. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala o ke kino holoʻokoʻa, pili ia i ka laha a me nā wahi e noho ai ka nahesa.
ʻO ka leo maʻamau o ka ʻili:
- Hina hina;
- ʻUlaʻula ʻulaʻula;
- Palaunu;
- Beige hina;
- Hina hina;
- ʻEleʻele (i kekahi manawa polū).
ʻOkoʻa ke kumu ma ka ʻili o ke kino i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa, akā ʻo ka maʻa mau he mau kiko kēia o kahi kala ʻeleʻele, aia ma ke kua a ma nā ʻaoʻao. Loaʻa i kēia mau kiko kahi ʻalani brownish me kahi paʻi o kekahi popo; ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka nahesa ʻoi aku lākou i ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka pali.
ʻO ka ʻōpū o ka nahesa he mau māmā māmā ia, a kahi mea hoʻonani i ʻike ʻia. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa loa nā kiko e hoʻonani ai i ke kino o ka nahesa, no laila ʻaʻole ʻālohilohi ke ʻano o ka ʻili. ʻAʻole hoʻonani ʻia nā moʻo a pau loa me ka lauana, aia nā moʻo o ke kala hoʻokahi, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele hoʻi.
Ma hea e noho ai ʻo gyurza?
Kiʻi: Gyurza holoholona
He ākea loa ka mahele o ka hāʻawi ʻana o gyurza. Noho ka nahesa ma nā ʻāina o ʻApelika ʻĀkau e like me Tunisia, Morocco a me Algeria. Ua noho pū ka viper Levant ma kekahi mau mokupuni o ke kai Aegean. Noho ʻo Gyurza ma ka hikina o Asia Minor, ma Suria, Palesetina, ʻIraka, Ioredane, ʻIrana, ʻAlapia. ʻO nā repubalika o Transcaucasia nā wahi o nā mea kolo o kahi noho mau loa, koe ʻo Abkhazia, kahi e loaʻa ʻole ai iā ʻoe ka gyurza.
Ua moemoe ka nahesa i Central Asia, Afghanistan, komohana ʻĀkau. Noho ka Gyurza Transcaucasian i ko mākou ʻāina. Ua noho ʻo ia ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina hema o Dagestan, ua hoʻohui ʻia ʻo ia i loko o ka Red Book o Lūkia. Noho ka hapa liʻiliʻi o nā gyurz ma Kazakhstan.
Makemake ʻo Gyurza i nā ʻano ʻāina aʻe:
- Waonahele;
- ʻĀpana Semi-wao akua;
- Paʻalāʻau;
- ʻO ke kāʻei lalo o nā pae mauna.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: hiki i ka viper Levant ke piʻi i nā kuahiwi a i 2,5 km ke kiʻekiʻe (i nā Pamirs).
ʻIke ʻo Gyurza i kona puʻuhonua i nā kaha pōhaku, ma lalo o nā pōhaku nui. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me kahi mea kolo weliweli i nā awāwa, nā mānoanoa, kokoke i nā kahawai mauna. ʻAʻole ʻoe makaʻu i ka hui ʻana me kahi gyurza i loko o ka ululāʻau, makemake ʻo ia i kahi ākea.
ʻAʻole makaʻu ʻo Gyurza i ka poʻe, no laila hiki iā ia ke ʻike ʻia i nā māla, nā melemona, nā ʻāina mahi ʻia, ʻaʻole ia he ʻano like me kāna ʻohana viper ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā mea nui ʻelua e hoʻohuli i ke koho ʻana i kahi kikoʻī o kahi noho no ka nahesa ʻo ka loaʻa o ka wai ma kahi kokoke a me ka nui o nā meaʻai.
He aha ka ʻai a gyurza?
Kiʻi: Gurzaous poza
ʻOkoʻa ka papa kuhikuhi o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka gyurza, no ka mea ʻokoʻa nō hoʻi nā wahi o kona wahi noho, a me ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi a i ʻole kekahi mea ola i ka ʻāina i noho ʻia. I kekahi mau wahi, ʻo ka papa kuhikuhi nāhesa ʻo ka nui o nā rodents āpau, i kekahi - o nā manu. ʻAi ʻia nā manu e nā mea kolo i noho ma ʻAkia Waena.
I ka papa kuhikuhi gyurza hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike:
- Nāʻiole hale maʻamau;
- ʻO Gerbil;
- Nāʻiole Vole;
- Jerboas;
- Khomyakov;
- Nā hares ʻōpio;
- Nā Hedgehogs;
- Honu liʻiliʻi;
- ʻO Geckos;
- Nā moʻo like ʻole;
- Nā pepelu;
- Polozov;
- ʻEllomaʻomaʻo;
- Porcupine cubs.
ʻO kēia ka like ʻole o ka papaʻai o kēia nahesa weliweli loa. Pono e hoʻohui ʻia aia wale nō kahi gyurza pōloli weliweli loa i nā mea kolo, hana ʻo ia i kēia ke hiki ʻole ke loaʻa iā ia nā mea pio ʻē aʻe. Huli ʻo Gyurza i nā manu mai kahi hoʻohālua i kokoke i ka wai. ʻO nā manu i lele e inu e lilo pinepine i nā nahesa, ka mea e lele i ka wikiwiki a nahu i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia me nā niho ʻoi. I kekahi manawa ua hiki i ka manu ke pakele, ʻaʻole alualu ka gyurza i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia, a hāʻule koke ʻo ia wale nō, hahau ʻia ma kahi e kahi lāʻau make ikaika.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi: ua ale ʻo ia i kāna mea pio a pau, moe ka gyurza i ka puʻuhonua a ʻo ka ʻāpana o ke kino kahi i loaʻa ai ka mea pio ma lalo o nā kukuna o ka lā. Moe ʻole ka moʻo hānai hānai i nā lā he nui i mea e ʻai pono ai ka mea i ale ʻia.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ka gyurza i noho ma ka ʻāina i mahi ʻia he pōmaikaʻi nui ia i nā kānaka, e luku ana i nā rodents he nui - nā mea ʻino.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Snake Gyurza
Hele mai ʻo Gyurza mai ka hibernation ma Malaki-ʻApelila, ke ʻoi aku ke ana wela ma mua o nā kekelē he ʻumi me kahi hōʻailona hoʻohui. ʻO nā mea mua e puka aʻe mai ka lua mai he kāne kāne, a hoʻokahi pule ma hope iho ke kolo nei nā wahine. ʻO nā nahesa, i ala aʻe mai ka hibernation, ʻaʻole wikiwiki e alualu i ka ʻimi holoholona, lawe mua lākou i ka ʻauʻau lā. I ka manawa o Mei, iho pinepine nā mea kolo mai nā kuahiwi kokoke i nā wahi pulu a me nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa.
ʻO ka maʻamau, he nui ka nui o nā gyurz e hōʻiliʻili kokoke i nā kahawai a me nā punawai, makemake nā nahesa e ʻau, ʻai i ka nui o ka wai. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wela o ke kauwela, hoʻololi ke gyurza i ka mode twilight, i kēia manawa e hoʻomaka ai kāna huakaʻi huli holoholona, hiki i ka hopu holoholona i ka pō a me ke alaula. Kōkua ka maka maka a maikaʻi loa hoʻi i ka ʻimi i nā pio i ka pouli hiki ʻole ke komo. I ka wela, peʻe nā nahesa ma lalo o nā pōhaku, i ka malu o nā mauʻu, i nā kahawai. I ke kauwela a me ke kauwela, mālama ʻia ka hahai holoholona i ka lā.
He mea hoihoi: me ka hōʻea ʻana o Nowemapa, kolo ʻo gyurzas i kā lākou mau lua hoʻoilo e moe hou ai, hana lākou i kēia a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he hui holoʻokoʻa (ma kahi o ʻumikūmālua mau kānaka).
Nui nā lono e pili ana i ka hilahila o ka gyurza. Aia paha ia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole ia e aʻoaʻo e pili ana i kāna kīloi ʻawahia, e hoʻopūʻiwa ana i ka mea makemake ʻole. Inā hoʻowahāwahā ka cobra i kona pāpale a hisses me ka hoʻoweliweli, a laila ʻaʻole hōʻike ka gyurza iā ia i ka hope loa, e peʻe ana i kahi hoʻohālua, a laila hoʻolei ʻoi iā ia iho. Makehewa, manaʻo ka poʻe he nui, no ka nui o ia mea, palaualelo ʻo ia, ʻo nā mea hopu holoholona nahesa i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka manawa e hōʻalo ai i kāna kīloi wikiwiki ʻana, kahi i hiki ai i ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka gyurza iho.
He nui nā tālena a Gyurza - piʻi ʻoi ʻo ia i nā kumulāʻau, kolo koke i ka honua, ʻike i ka lele kiʻekiʻe, a me ka ikaika nui. ʻAʻole hiki i kēlā me kēia mea hopu nahesa ke hoʻopaʻa i kēia mea kolo i kona mau lima, no ka mea ua kūpaʻa ʻo ia. Ke haki ka gyurza, hiki iā ia ke mōhai i kona iwi ā lalo, ke nahu nei i loko, a hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e hoʻopili i kahi kanaka.
Ma kahi kaʻawale, pono e ʻōlelo i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka gyurza, nona ʻekolu manawa i ka makahiki. Molt nā keiki hānau hou i kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, a molt nā ʻōpio i kahi o ʻewalu mau manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO nā kūlana o ka nohona e like me ka momona he mea nui ia no ka molting holomua, ʻo ia ke kumu e molt pinepine ai nā nahesa i ke kakahiaka a ma hope paha o ka ua.
He mea hoihoi: inā ʻaʻohe ua no ka manawa lōʻihi, pono ke gym i ka pulu i ka hau, i ka lepo pulu a piʻi i loko o ka loko iʻa e hoʻopalupalu i nā unahi a hoʻolei maʻalahi aku i ke kino.
I ka manawa o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, hana nui ka nahesa i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ʻili kahiko. Hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e kolo ma waena o nā pōhaku. I ka hopena o kēia kaʻina hana, moe ka mea kolo ma kahi o hoʻokahi lā, neʻe ʻole, e loaʻa ana ka ikaika.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Gyurza
ʻO nā moʻo wahine makua ʻo Levant e kokoke kokoke ana i 3-4 mau makahiki o ke ola. Hoʻomaka ko lākou wā male i nā manawa like ʻole, pili ia i ke aniau o kekahi panalāʻau, akā hāʻule pinepine ia ma ʻApelila-Mei.
He mea hoihoi: ma mua o ka male ʻana ma ka gyurz, ʻo kekahi mea e like me nā pāʻani aloha ke hana ʻia, ke pili nā ʻelua nahesa, e hoʻopili pū kekahi me kekahi, e wili a piʻi i luna.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole ʻaʻole nā gyurza a pau i nā oviparous, aia kekahi mau mea kolo ovoviviparous. Hoʻopili mau nā moʻo i nā hua i loko o ka wā Iulai a ʻAukake paha, hiki ke paʻa mai 6 a 43 mau hua, hoʻohuli ʻia kēia e ka nui o ka wahine. ʻO ka nui o hoʻokahi hua manu mai 10 a 20 gram, a i ke anawaena hiki ke kiʻi ʻia mai 20 a 54 mm. Waiho ʻia nā hua moa i loko o nā lua i waiho ʻia e kekahi, i loko o nā ana o nā pōhaku, mau ka manawa o ka hoʻoulu ʻana ma kahi o 50 mau lā. No ka ulu pono ʻana o nā embryos, pono e loaʻa ke anahana haʻahaʻa, a laila piʻi ka paona o nā hua. Hiki i ka dampness nui ke hana ʻino, ke kumu o ka make a me ka make o fetal.
ʻO ka maʻamau i ka hopena o ʻAukake a i ʻole ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Kepakemapa hatching. Hānau ʻia nā nahesa liʻiliʻi a kūʻokoʻa loa. Ua hiki aku ko lākou lōʻihi i 28 knm, a ke kaupaona nei nā pēpē ma kahi o 12 g. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻai nā pēpē i nā ʻano mea kolo āpau, e hoʻomaka mālie ana e lilo i mau mea kaumaha hou aʻe. I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ola ka gyurza ma mua o ʻumi mau makahiki, a i loko o ke pio ʻana - ʻelua mau lōʻihi ka lōʻihi.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka gyurza
Kiʻi: Gyurza mai ka Red Book
Nui nā ana o Gyurza, ikaika ʻole, uila wikiwiki, weliweli a ʻona hoʻi, no ka nui o nā holoholona e hōʻole i ke kamaʻilio pū ʻana me ia, ʻo ka hōʻeha hoʻi i ka mea kolo, akā aia kekahi e makemake i ka gyurza. I waena o lākou, ʻo ka ʻenemi weliweli loa no ka gyurza i nā kūlana kūlohelohe ka moʻo nānā.
ʻO ka mea ka hopena ikaika a ʻona hoʻi o ka gyurza i hopena ʻole ma luna ona, ʻaʻole hiki i ka moʻo nānā iā ia, no laila ʻaʻole makaʻu e hoʻouka i ka viper Levant. I kekahi manawa he ʻīlio hae, he pōpoki ululāʻau, he ʻalopeke, hiki i ka ʻīlio hae ke hoʻouka i kahi gyurza. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hoʻoweliweli kēia mau māmele i ko lākou ola, no ka mea ʻaʻohe o lākou antidote. Hoʻouka pinepine nā holoholona i nā wā paʻakikī, pōloli ke hiki ʻole ke loaʻa iā lākou nā waiwai ʻē aʻe.
Ma waho aʻe o nā holoholona ʻāina, ʻimi pū kekahi mau manu i ka gyurza, hoʻouka kaua mai luna, kūpono i ka lele. ʻO nā manu e like me nā mea ʻai nahesa a me nā buzzards steppe e hana maʻamau i kēia. ʻO nā ʻōpio, i huli ʻole i hoʻokahi makahiki, ʻeha pinepine i nā hōʻeha mai nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe (sandy ef, Central Asian cobra). Hoʻopili pū ʻia nā moʻo nahesa ʻike ʻole e ka moʻo nānā wao nahele.
Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka ʻia e nā manu e like me Buzzard a me Black Kite. Inā ʻike ka poʻe ʻōpio o ka gyurza i kahi hoʻoweliweli, hoʻāʻo koke lākou e peʻe, holo. Ke hiki ʻole ke pakele, hoʻomaka nā mea kolo e hoʻouka, hana i nā hoʻouka wikiwiki, ma kahi o hoʻokahi mika ka lōʻihi. Kōkua pinepine ia i ka pakele, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ka nakeke ʻo Levant ʻona wale nō, akā ikaika loa a ikaika hoʻi.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Gyurza ma Lūkia
He ākea a ʻano like ʻole ka wahi noho o Levant vipers. I kēia manawa, nā hui like ʻole e pili ana i ka pale ʻana o nā holoholona a me ke kūlohelohe i ka pae honua i koi ʻia ʻaʻohe mea e hoʻoweliweli i ka lehulehu o gyurz, aia ka nui o kēia mau nahesa ma aneane o nā panalāʻau āpau kahi e loaʻa ai kahi palapala noho mau. ʻO nā helu helu i hana ʻia e nā ʻepekema e kūlike i kēia ʻōlelo.
Hōʻike lākou i kahi maʻa mau o ka hemo mau o lākou he ʻehā mau kānaka ma ka hectare, a i ka wā wela, a hiki i ka iwakālua mau ʻāpana o kēlā me kēia hectare e ʻākoakoa kokoke i nā wai like ʻole. Ma ke ʻano he hopena o kēia ʻike a me nā noiʻi ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe hopohopo e pili ana i ka nui o ka heluna nui o Gyurza, ʻaʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli o ka make ʻana, akā ʻaʻole kēia ka hihia ma nā wahi āpau.
I kekahi mau ʻāina, ʻuʻuku ka heluna kanaka o Gyurza. Ua hopena kēia ma muli o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hana kanaka mahiʻai wikiwiki a me ka hopu ʻana i nā nahesa lehulehu. ʻAʻole ia he mea hūnā e hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau make o ka gyurza i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, e hana ana i ia i kekahi lāʻau e kōkua me ka rumatika, radikulitis, hemophilia
ʻO nā hana a ke kanaka i noʻonoʻo ʻole ʻia i alakaʻi ai i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma Lūkia a me Kazakhstan, ua helu ʻia ʻo gyurza i ka Red Book. Maikaʻi kahi wahi liʻiliʻi o ka heluna kanaka kahi kūloko, akā i nā wahi ʻē aʻe he nui ka manaʻo o ka gyurza a ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia i ka hoʻoweliweli o ka luku.
Palekana ʻo Gyurza
Kiʻi: Gyurza mai ka Red Book
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ʻaʻole ma nā wahi āpau e holo maikaʻi ana ke kūlana me ka heluna kanaka o nā Levan vipers, i kekahi mau panalāʻau e lilo ana kēia mau mea kolo kupaianaha i mea emi. I ko mākou ʻāina, aia ʻo gyurza i ka Red Book. Ma ka panalāʻau o Rūsia, noho kēia ʻano nāhesa ma Dagestan, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma kona ʻaoʻao hikina hikina. Palekana ia e ʻōlelo aia iā mākou kēia ka weliweli loa o nā nahesa ʻino. ʻO Gyurza, e noho ana ma Dagestan, kapa ʻia ʻo Transcaucasian, ʻo kona mau hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ke kū ʻana o nā scute he nui ma ka ʻōpū a me ka loaʻa ʻole (ka liʻiliʻi loa) o nā kiko pouli ma luna ona.
Liʻiliʻi loa ka heluna kanaka o ka gyurza Transcaucasian. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā helu ʻana i nā makahiki i hala aku nei ʻaʻole i koe he 1000 o kēia mau moʻo i koe. Ua kupu aʻe kēia kūlana ma muli o ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā wahi noho mau o ka kolo kolo e nā kānaka: ka palau ʻana o ka ʻāina, ka ʻai ʻana ma nā pali mauna a me nā wahi haʻahaʻa, ke komo aʻa i ka ʻōnaehana o nā kahawai mauna no ka hoʻoulu wai.
Ma waho o kēia mau mea āpau, ʻaʻole i hoʻoponopono mua ʻia ka hopu ʻana i nā nāhesa ma nā ʻano a pau, no laila ma kahi o 100 mau mea kolo i hopu ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki no nā pono lāʻau, ʻo ka nui ma mua o 70 cm, a ʻo kēia nā mea hānau nui loa.He mea kūpono ia e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole ma ko mākou ʻāina wale nō, akā ma Kazakhstan hoʻi, he kakaikahi loa nā ʻiʻo Levant i koe, no laila kēia nahesa hoʻi i loko o ka Red Book ma laila.
I ka hopena, makemake wau e hoʻohui i ka nui o ka gyurza, kona mana, ka makaʻu a ia e hana ai, ka mea ʻona ikaika loa a me ke ʻano insidious e haʻalulu ai ʻoe i ka manaʻo o kēia mea kolo kolo nui. Akā, mai poina e lawe mai ia i ka pōmaikaʻi nui i ka poʻe, e luku ana i nā pests rodent i nā māla mahiʻai. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻano lawa ʻole, he lāʻau hoʻōla waiwai kā ka lāʻau make o ka gyurza.
Lā o ka paʻi ʻia: 17.04.2019
Lā hou: 19.09.2019 ma 21:42
