ʻEtiwi Hercules loaʻa iā ia kona inoa kapakapa mahalo i ke koa o nā moʻo Helene kahiko ʻo Hercules, a ʻaʻole makehewa. ʻAʻole wale ia i ka mahele o nā beetles nunui, ʻo ia kekahi o nā lunamakaʻāinana nui (kū i ka lua ma hope o ka beetle titanium lumberjack, i komo i loko o ka Guinness Book of Records), akā hiki iā ia ke neʻe i nā mea i hoʻokahi haneli mau manawa i kona kaumaha ponoʻī. Manaʻo ka poʻe ʻepekema he mana nui loa kēia pepeke ma ka Honua.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
He aha ka nui o nā nalo hercules, ʻoiai he ikaika kona a hiki iā ia ke hāpai i nā mea kaupaona ma mua o ʻewalu mau kilokika? ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nalo wahine ma mua o 8 cm, hiki i ke kino o nā kāne ke ʻelua manawa ka nui o ka wahine a hiki i 18 cm.
ʻO ka ʻēheu o ke kāne he iwakālua mau kenimika. ʻO ke kaupaona beetle Hercules hiki ke piʻi i 111 mau mika, kahi moʻolelo i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe āpau (ʻo ka beetle goliath wale nō, nona ka paona paʻakikī ʻole iʻoi aku i ka 100 gram, hiki ke hoʻokūkū me ia).
ʻO ka helehelena o ka beetle Hercules weliweli loa, no ka mea he kaupaona koʻikoʻi a me nā ana, he pepeiaohao ʻeleʻele nui me nā notches a me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka lalo. Kuhi ʻia ka pepeiaohao luna i mua a kūlou iki i lalo.
ʻO ke kumu o ka pepeiaohao a me ka ʻaoʻao lalo, e like me ke kino holoʻokoʻa, ua uhi ʻia me nā huluhulu ʻulaʻula ākea. ʻAʻohe pepeiaohao o ka wahine. He tuberous elytra me kahi ʻāpana matte ʻeleʻele; uhi pū ʻia ke kino me nā huluhulu ʻeleʻele. No ka ʻohana lamellar kēia mau nalo, no laila paʻakikī ko lākou elytra.
Pili ko lākou kala i ke ʻano o ka wai o ke anu. Mālamalama a ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele paha, melemele a ʻeleʻele paha. Pinepine, ke kala o ka elytra o nā kāne i nā kiko pōʻai, kahi o nā wahi e loli ʻia e pili ana i ka nohona o nā nalo.
E pili ana i ka nalo hercules hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻole ʻia e nā peculiarities o kona kala i hāʻawi ʻia ai i ke kōkua nui i ka ʻepekema. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma muli o ka ʻike hou ʻia o ka ʻepekema e nānā nei i nā ʻelele o kēia mau nīnū lamellar no ka manawa lōʻihi, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea kūikawā e hoʻololi i ke kala o ka pū i ka manawa like me ka loli o kahi e noho ai, e hoʻololi koke ana i nā ʻano kaiapuni.
Manaʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema e hoʻokumu kēia ʻike i ke kumu no ka hana hou ʻana i nā ʻano hou o nā mea i kapa ʻia he akamai, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana kūleʻa ʻia kēia hiʻohiʻona o ke kala o nā beetles ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona o ka pae o ka momona.
Makemake ka hercules beetle e noho i nā ululāʻau tropical a subtropical o ʻAmelika Hema, i kēia lā aia lākou i nā helu he nui ma Brazil, Venezuela, Mexico, Bolivia, ma nā mokupuni o ka Caribbean a me Panama.
Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa ma Peru, Colombia, Ecuador a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe me kahi aniau tropical a me ka nui o nā ululāʻau momona. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻike hiki ke loaʻa wale kēia mea kolo ma nā ʻāina tropika, nui ka poʻe i kahi ala e kūʻai ai i kahi nalo hercules ola ma o nā hale kūʻai holoholona kūikawā a me nā pūnaewele pūnaewele.
ʻO ke ʻano o nā mākua maʻamau maʻamau (kāne a wahine) e kūʻai ʻia ma kahi o ʻekolu haneli kālā US. No ka poʻe e noʻonoʻo i kahi kumukūʻai kūpono ʻole, aia kekahi ala e kūʻai ai Larva nalo Hercules, ke kumu kūʻai e pili ana i ka pae a mai ka kanakolu a i hoʻokahi haneli kālā.
ʻO ke kaʻina ola o ka pae ʻelua ma kahi o 55 mau lā, a no kāna mahi ʻana, hoʻopiha ʻia kahi terrarium me kahi substrate kūikawā no nā beetles a uhi ʻia me nā driftwood, nā ʻāpana o ka ʻili a me nā lālā a me nā lau ʻoka maloʻo mau e koi ʻia.
No ka ʻaneʻane ʻelua mau mahina o ka mālama ʻana i ka terrarium me kahi mahana mālama mau o 22-25 kekelē, hiki i nā larvae ke paʻa i nā ana a loaʻa ke kaupaona a 130 gram. Ma hope koke iho o ka puka ʻana o nā beetles mākua mai ka cocoon, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻopā iā lākou no nā lā he 35-40 e hānai ana iā lākou me nā hua hua, nā maiʻa a me nā jelly protein kūikawā no nā beetles.
He mea kūpono ia e ʻike ai i mea e hānai ai a mālama ai i nā nalo, pono ʻoe i kahi ʻike, no laila ʻo ka poʻe makemake ʻole e ʻimi i nā kikoʻī o kēia kaʻina paʻakikī, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mahalo ʻana i nā kala. kiʻi o ka beetle hercules, i hiki ke loaʻa me ka paʻakikī ʻole ma ka Pūnaewele.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka lā, hoʻolilo nā nalo kāne a wahine wahine i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, e neʻe nui ana ma ka ʻili o ka honua. ʻO nā mea nui o ka ʻimi ʻana kā lākou mau mea leʻaleʻa punahele, ʻo ia hoʻi nā hua pala a me ka lāʻau popopo.
Hana ʻia ka ulu ʻana o nā nalo i ʻekolu mau hanana: kū mai kahi larva mai ka hua manu, kahi e puka mai ai kahi pupa. ʻO nā mākua, ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ikaika weliweli a me nā helehelena makaʻu, mai makaʻu loa i nā kānaka, a ke hui lākou me lākou, hōʻike lākou i ka lawena imperturbable.
Mea ʻai
Hānai hānai hercules ʻo ka hapa nui loa o ka hua, pala ka hapanui. Loaʻa i hoʻokahi hua, hiki i ka nalo ke hānai wale iā ia no nā lā he nui, e omo i nā mea āpau e hiki ke loaʻa.
ʻO ka maʻamau, neʻe kēia mau holoholona lamellar ma ka honua, akā naʻe, mahalo i ko lākou mau wāwae paʻa paʻa, hiki iā lākou ke piʻi maʻalahi i ka kumu lāʻau i mea e ʻahaʻaina ai i nā hua a lākou e makemake ai.
I ka wā e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai, hiki i kahi hoʻokuʻi ikaika ma waena o kekahi mau nalo, a laila hoʻohana lākou i nā pepeiaohao ikaika ʻelua. Ke hana pū nei me lākou e like me nā kinikini, hiki i nā kāne ke pahu i nā pū o nā hoa paio, no laila ʻo ia mau hakakā pinepine e pau i ka make no kekahi o nā mea kūʻē. ʻAi ka larvae i ka lāʻau popopo a me nā lau.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
I ka wā o ka moʻo ʻana, nui nā hakakā ma waena o nā kāne no ke kuleana kuleana nona hoʻokahi a i ʻole wahine ʻē aʻe, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, pau i ka make no kekahi o nā mea komo.
ʻO nā kāne kāne lanakila me ka wahine, e hoʻomoe i nā hua manu i waena o ka substrate kūpono - ka ʻili lāʻau popopo. I loko o kona ola, waiho ka wahine i ka nui ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli hua. ʻAi ikaika ka larvae i ka wahie popopo a hiki ke ʻeli i ka cellulose ma muli o ke alo o nā ʻōpū ʻōpū.
Ma hope o ʻelua mau mahina o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, hōʻea ka larva i nā nui a hiki i 19 cm a kaupaona ʻia a 100 mau huna. Ma muli o ko lākou nui, ʻo ka larva o ka beetle Hercules kahi meaʻono i waena o nā aborigine o nā ʻāina tropical.
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka beetle i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka nui a ikaika loa, ʻeono mahina wale nō ka lōʻihi o kona ola. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻāʻo ai ka wahine e hoʻomoe i nā hua he nui i hiki i kēia wā, e hāʻawi ana iā lākou i nā kūlana hōʻoluʻolu loa.
