He hoʻouka maoli ka ʻānai ʻana i nā nalo grinder. Kāhea ka poʻe iā lākou he poʻe hoʻopunipuni no ka mea inā hoʻopilikia ʻoe i kēia ʻūpā liʻiliʻi, pelu nā wāwae a me nā antena, e hāʻule ana i lalo a hoʻohālike ua make. Mea wili pīni nānā inconspicuous.
ʻO kahi pūpū chitinous ikaika loa e ʻae iā lākou e hāʻule mai nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā meaʻino, a me kā lākou liʻiliʻi (ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nalo i nā mile he 10, akā maʻamau ka lōʻihi o ʻelima mau mile ka lōʻihi) hoʻolilo ia i mea hoʻohana ʻole e hoʻāʻo e ʻike i ka nalo ma ka honua a luku iā ia.
Pau ʻole e hakakā ana i kahi wili pī ua lilo i poʻo ʻeha nui loa no nā poʻe he nui, no ka mea hiki i kēia mau beetle ke luku i kahi lāʻau mai loko mai, a me ka hōʻino nui ʻana i ka meaʻai a me nā lako lāʻau.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
No ka ʻoka o Coleoptera nā wili wili, a he nui loa ko lākou ʻokoʻa kūwaho a paʻakikī e ʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau e wehewehe i nā ʻano holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa (ʻo kēia ʻano e pili ana ma 1600-1700 nā ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa).
Hiki i ka helu o nā ʻāpana i ka antennae mai ka ʻewalu a ka ʻumikūmākahi. Eia kekahi, hiki iā lākou ke log a i ʻole serrate, a i ʻole ʻekolu mau ʻāpana apical hiki ke hypertrophied ikaika. ʻAno hiki ʻole ke hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa āpau o nā ʻano kūwaho o ka nalo grinder, ʻoiai paha mai kahi kiʻi.
Loaʻa ʻenuhe ʻōpala grinder ikaika loa, hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia nā wāwae, ma nā wēlau o ia mau maiuu o nā hulu ʻelua. Loaʻa i kēia mau ʻūlū hoʻokahi he kino meli, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka hua palapala "C". ʻO keʻokeʻo o ka larvae keʻokeʻo, nui ke poʻo, uhi ʻia me nā lauoho ʻulaʻula o kahi ʻulaʻula.
Hiki i nā larvae o kekahi mau ʻāpana o nā wili ke ʻai i ka lāʻau wale nō, akā i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole nā holoholona, nā meaʻai. Aia kekahi mau hihia ke ola kekahi mau hanauna o ka wili, ʻai wale i ka ʻiʻo maloʻo. ʻAno puni kēia ʻano peʻapeʻa.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Maʻamau ʻūlū beetles noho i loko o ka lāʻau make a make paha. Hiki pinepine ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ala i eli ʻia i ka nalo i loko o ka hale, i nā lako a i ʻole nā paia o nā hale lāʻau. Kūmau mau kēia mau nalo - ʻaʻole lākou e neʻe a lele paha i luna.
ʻO ka maʻa mau o kēia mau nalo i ko lākou ola ma ka lāʻau like a lākou i kupu mai ai, ʻoiai he larva lākou, a ma ka lāʻau hoʻokahi lākou i hoʻomoe ai i nā hua, kahi e puka mai ai kahi hanauna hou.
ʻO nā leo i hana ʻia e kēia mau nalo e kapa ʻia i ka poetically "nā hola o ka make" e ka nui. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻike ʻia kēia ticking mālie ma ke ʻano he hopena o ke koʻikoʻi rhythmic o ke poʻo o ka nalo kāne e kūʻē i nā paia o kāna manhole ponoʻī. Hana lākou i kēia kuʻuna i mea e ʻumeʻume ai i ka wahine.
Mea ʻai
He ʻano ʻokoʻa ka meaʻai o nā nalo grinder a pili ia i nā ʻohana āu e makemake ai e hoʻopaʻa. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i nā larva o ka wili palaoa ke ulu a ulu i loko o nā puke, i ka hānai ʻana i nā meaʻai maloʻo, nā māno, nā paʻi pepili, a me nā ʻōpala. Akā ʻo ka mea nui ka hiki i kēia mau larvae like ke ʻai ikaika i nā lāʻau ʻona e like me ergot, belladonna a me aconite me ka hōʻeha ʻole iā lākou iho.
ʻO kahi manawa kūikawā e loaʻa a lawe i nā mea āpau i ko lākou ala, mahalo nā beetles i kā lākou symbiosis kūlohelohe me kekahi mau ʻano microorganism kūikawā e hoʻonui i nā mycetomas a hoʻolako i nā nalo me nā mea i loaʻa i ka nitrogen i kākaʻikahi ʻia no lākou.
He mea waiwai kēia mau microorganism i nā beetles a hoʻoili maoli ʻia mai kēlā hanauna i kēia hanauna. Ke waiho nei i kahi hua manu, uhi ka wahine iā ia ma luna me kēia mau microorganism ponoʻī, i lawe ʻia e ka larva i ke kaʻina hana o ka hatching a me ka nunu ʻana i loko o ka honua waho.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Pili pono ka wā hānau o nā beetles wili i ka wahi climatic kahi e noho ai kēia mau nīʻī kikoʻī loa. ʻO kahi laʻana, i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā loli wela koke, i nā lumi wela maikaʻi, hoʻomau mau ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hana hou ʻana o nā wili a me ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa.
I nā anuanu anuanu, ʻike ʻia ke kauwela o kēia mau nalo mai Mei a ʻOkakopa. I loko o kēia wā, hana paʻa nā nalo a hoʻomoe i nā hua hou i kahi meakino kūpono. ʻO nā hua i kau ʻia ma luna o ke kauwela a me ke kauwela e lilo i larvae, hānai ikaika, a ola i ke kau anuanu i kahi ʻano o ke ʻano o ka hoʻolalelale ʻana, i ka hopena o ka puna e hana hou nā mea āpau.
ʻO ka pinepine, he kanaka makua, ua hoʻopau i ka wā hānau, make i ka hoʻoilo. Eia nō naʻe, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka manawa i hoʻolilo ʻia i ka pae larval, ʻokoʻa ka nui o ke ola ʻana o nā nalo grinder mai hoʻokahi a i ʻehā mau makahiki.
Pehea e kiʻi ai i kahi nalo grinder?
Nīnau ka poʻe he nui iā lākou iho - pehea e kāpae ai i ka nalo grinder i ʻike ʻia i loko o ka hale? I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia kekahi mau paʻakikī i ka hoʻopau ʻana i kēia ʻano pest, ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e hana no lākou iho.
ʻO ka hewa mua a maʻamau hoʻi ka ʻike hewa o ka pest. Kāhea ka poʻe ʻike ʻole i nā beetle ʻai āpau i kahi wili. No laila, kapa ʻia nā beetles bark, barbel, gnawing lāʻau a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe he grinders.
Eia nō naʻe, no ka laʻana, ʻaʻole e kau ka ʻiʻo ʻiʻo i nā lako - ʻai ia i ka ʻili o nā kumulāʻau e ulu wale ana. Eia kekahi, ʻokoʻa loa nā ʻano hana o ka hemo ʻana i ka nalo o ka ʻili a me ka mea wili. No laila, ʻo ka hana mua loa e hoʻoholo pololei a pololei i ke ʻano o ka pepeke āu e makemake ai e hemo, i ʻole e komo i loko o kahi kōpō i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Inā ua hoʻoholo ʻoe e hoʻouka kaua pololei ʻia kou hale wili, a laila e haʻi nā ʻano aʻe iā ʻoe pehea e haʻalele ai iā ia:
1. Inā nāwaliwali nā mea lāʻau, a laila, i nā manawa he nui, e lawa wale ia me kahi pipette a i ʻole syringe e ninini i ka aila vaseline maʻamau i loko o nā lua i hana ʻia e nā beetles, a uhi i nā puka me ka wax. Pono e hana hou i kēia kaʻina hana i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau pule, a ʻike ʻole nā puka hou a me nā māka pollen melemele.
2. Inā ʻike ʻoe ua ʻinoʻino ka ʻili lāʻau, a laila ʻo ke ala maikaʻi loa e kūʻai aku a hoʻohana i nā kemikona lāʻau make kūikawā i ke ʻano o nā wai a i ʻole nā aerosol.
3. Inā hoʻomaka nā ʻino e ʻūlū i loko o kou hale a nui ka ʻāpana i hiki ʻole ke hana kūʻokoʻa iā ia, a laila pono ʻoe e launa me kahi loea hoʻomalu pest. Ke kāhea aku nei i ka poʻe loea i ke kahua o ka nāhele kolo i ʻike i kā lākou ʻoihana e hōʻoiaʻiʻo iā ʻoe i kahi hopena lōʻihi, a me ka palekana ʻaʻole mai kahi kikoʻī, akā mai kahi papa inoa nui o nā mea ʻino hiki.
