I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka beetle stag. ʻO kēia beetle ka mea nui loa ma ʻEulopa. Hiki i kekahi mau kāne i 90 mm. Eia kekahi beetle stag - ʻo ka lua o ka nui e noho ana ma ka Russian Federation.
Pēpē kāne kāne makua
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
ʻO ka wahi noho o kēia beetle he ulu lāʻau deciduous aia i ʻEulopa, kekahi mau ʻāpana o ʻAsia, Turkey, ʻIrana a me nā ʻāpana o ʻApelika. Nui nā mandible o nā kāne e like me nā pepeiaohao. ʻO kēia beetle kahi ʻano laha ʻole, ʻo ia ke kumu i helu ʻia ai i nā Red Data Books o ʻEulopa. ʻO ke kumu o ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka helu o nā laʻana o kēia ʻano ka wao nahele o nā ululāʻau, kahi e noho ai kēia mau nalo, a me ka hōʻiliʻili a nā poʻe.
ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hui iki me "dia" a ma nā wahi wale nō, akā ʻike mau ʻia lākou i nā helu he nui i kahi wahi liʻiliʻi. Ke kaukaʻi ʻia nei i ka nohona, he ʻokoʻa nui kēia mau beetles i ka nui. He ʻeleʻele lākou - i nā kāne, ʻeleʻele - i nā wahine, elytra e uhi paʻa i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻenemi.
I loko o ke kiʻi ka beetle wahine wahine
Loaʻa iā lākou nā lālā o ka hihiʻo. He poʻo ākea ko nā kāne, ʻaʻole like me nā wahine. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia beetle i mau ʻāpana, ʻokoʻa i ka nui o nā mandibles a me kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona o waho. Aia kēia i ke aniau e ulu ai ka mū, no ka laʻana, i kahi aniau maloʻo e like me ka Crimean, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia beetle ke ulu a nui.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Hoʻomau ka lele ʻana o ka nalo mai nā lā hope o Mei a Iulai. ʻEleu lākou i nā manawa like ʻole o ka lā, e pili ana i ka nohona - ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o kā lākou laulaha, ʻike nui nā beetles iā lākou iho i ka pō, e peʻe ana i nā kumulāʻau i ke ao me ke kohe e kahe ana mai iā lākou.
I kēia manawa, i ka ʻaoʻao hema, ʻeleu nā ʻenekini i ka lā. ʻEtiwi wahine stag emi prone i ka lele ma mua o nā kāne. Lele ka nui o nā beetles ma kahi mamao aku, ʻoiai i kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke neʻe i 3 km.
I ke kiʻi, kahi beetle dia me nā ʻeheu hohola
ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia ʻano ke lele i waho o kahi mokulele ākea, i kekahi manawa e hoʻāʻo paha ia. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke lele i nā mahana ma lalo o 17 kekelē. Hiki pinepine i kēia mau beetle ke komo i nā hakakā me nā lunamakaʻāinana o kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī - ʻo ke kumu pinepine o nā hakakā nā wahi e kahe mai ai ke kohu mai nā kumu lāʻau.
Loaʻa i nā mandibles ikaika loa, i ka wā o ia mau hakakā hiki iā lākou ke hou i ka elytra, i ʻike ʻia e ko lākou paʻakikī, a i kekahi manawa ke poʻo o ka ʻenemi. No ka hoʻoweliweli, hohola lākou i kā lākou "pepeiaohao", lilo i ʻano pose, inā ʻaʻole kēia e hoʻopili i ka hoa paio, hana wikiwiki nā nalo e hoʻāʻo iā ia mai lalo. E like me nā hōʻike a nā ʻepekema like ʻole e hōʻike nei, ʻo ia ka nalo i lalo o kona hoa paio i ka hakakā e lanakila ana, e waiho ana iā ia mai ka lālā.
I loko o ke kiʻi paʻi ka hakakā o nā beetles deer
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole ia ʻino e hōʻeha i nā pepelu. Ke lilo nei i mea ola kolohe, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pinepine i nā wikiō ma hea beetle stag insect hakakā me nā pepeke ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana pū ʻo ia i kāna mandibles no ka pale ʻana iā ia iho mai nā mea ʻaihue a me ka poʻe, ʻo ia ke kumu e weliweli ai ia.
Hiki ke kūʻai aku i kahi nalo stag, e like me ka nui o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, mai nā mea kūʻai aku pilikino, akā pono e hoʻomanaʻo i ka papa inoa ʻia ʻana i nā Red Data Books o kekahi mau mokuʻāina, aia ia ma lalo o ko lākou palekana a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopaʻi no ka pepehi ʻana iā ia a i ʻole ka waiho ʻana i ka home.
Mea ʻai
Kēlā, he aha ka ʻai a ka beagle stag? hilinaʻi nui i kona wahi. No ka hānai ʻana iā ia ma ka home, lawa ia e hoʻolako ai i ka ʻenekeke me kekahi syrup kō, hiki nō me ka hoʻohui ʻia o ka meli a i ʻole ka wai momona.
ʻO ia mau meaʻai e like me ka hiki ke hiki i ka ʻai i ka nalo stag i ka nāhelehele, a ʻo kēia ka mea kanu nui, a i ʻole nā lāʻau ʻōpio, kohu. Hiki iā ia ke nahu i nā ʻōpio no ka ʻai hope ʻana i kā lākou wai.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO ka male ʻana i kēia mau nalo e lawe i mau hola, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i nā lāʻau. No kekahi mau manawa, ua ʻōlelo nā ʻepekema e waiho ana nā beag stag i nā hua he 100, akā ua kū ʻole kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻole. I ka hōʻuluʻulu, hiki i ka wahine ke hoʻomoe ma kahi o 20 mau hua, no kēlā me kēia mea i ʻūlū ʻia nā lua kūikawā i nā ʻōpala popopo, a i ʻole nā pahu i ka pae o ka palaho.
He melemele nā hua i ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka oval, ke ʻano o ko lākou pae mai 3 a 6 mau pule, a ma hope e hānau hou ʻia lākou i loko o nā larva. Nā larva beetle stag hāʻawi ʻia me kahi hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa - hoʻokuʻu lākou i nā kani i ke alapine o 11 kHz, e hōʻoia ana i kā lākou kamaʻilio pū kekahi.
I loko o ke kiʻi aia he kāne a me kahi nalo wahine wahine
Hana pinepine ʻia kā lākou ulu ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao lalo o nā kumulāʻau make, a eia kekahi, pono e hoʻopili ʻia e ka puna keʻokeʻo. He mea nui nō hoʻi lākou i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka lepo e ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka palaho lāʻau. Ke kaupaona ʻana i hoʻokahi wale nō gram, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai ma kahi o 22.5 cm³ o ka wahie i hoʻokahi lā.
Makemake lākou i nā lāʻau deciduous e like me nā ʻoka. ʻO kēia mau kumulāʻau ko lākou wahi nui - nā mākua a me nā ʻūlū. Ma muli o ko lākou ʻoki ʻana i ka heluna kānaka o nā nalo e emi ana, a i ka wā e hiki mai ana e alo paha lākou i ka luku loa.
Eia kekahi, hiki i kēia mau mea kolo kupaianaha ke hoʻomohala i nā mea kanu deciduous ʻē aʻe, e like me elm, birch, lehu, poplar, hazel a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui - ʻoiai ʻo nā kanu ʻoka ke waiho nei i ko lākou wahi nui. Eia kekahi, he ʻokoʻa, hiki iā lākou ke noho i kekahi ʻano coniferous, e like me ka pine a me thuja.
I ke kiʻi, ka larva o ka beetle dia
Hoʻolālā lākou i kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no 5 mau makahiki, me ka nāwaliwali no ka nele o ka momona, akā, akā naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke kū i ke anuanu koʻikoʻi, a -20 kekelē. Pupule pinepine lākou i ʻOkakopa. Eia kekahi, he nui nā ʻenemi o kēia ʻano, he manu ka hapa nui.
ʻO ka ʻai wale ʻana o ka ʻōpū o ka pepeke, haʻalele lākou i nā mandibles a me ka iwi iwaho. Ma muli o kēia, i ke kauwela, e hele ana ma waena o ka ululāʻau, ʻike ʻia kahi nui o nā koena o nā dia. Aia kekahi ʻike e ʻai pū nā pueo iā lākou me ko lākou poʻo.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ʻo kēia beetle ka 2012 Insect o ka Makahiki ma nā ʻāina e like me ʻAukekulia, Kuikilana a me Kelemania. Eia kekahi, he mea hoihoi kēia ʻenemi i ka cinematography, me kona komo pū ʻana i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i kī ʻia.
