Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
Manaʻo ʻia ka mea kaulana loa o nā beetle carnivorous ʻauʻau kai... ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka pōʻaiapuni ola o ka nalo wai e like ia me nā coleoptera ʻē aʻe - mua, hoʻomoe nā wahine i nā hua manu, kahi i ʻike ʻia ai nā larvae ma hope.
Larva nalo beva weliweli loa, a i ka nui ua ʻoi aku ia i ka makua, kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa iā ia iho. Manaʻo ʻia kiʻi o ka nalo nalo nalo a i ʻole e ʻike iā ia i kona ʻano maoli, no ka laʻana, i loko o ka loko iʻa, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi ʻo ke kino o ka nalo luʻu ka poʻo, ka ʻaoʻao o ka iwi a me ka ʻōpū.
Hele ʻoluʻolu kekahi ʻāpana o ke kino i kahi ʻē aʻe, hoʻohui ʻole ʻia nā ʻāpana āpau, a he kino lōkō ko ke kino holoʻokoʻa, kahi kūpono loa no ka ʻauʻau ʻana. Aia nā mea ʻike o ka ʻenekia ma ke poʻo. Aia pū kekahi nā lālā waha, e kuhikuhi i mua.
ʻO ia ke ʻano i hopohopo e pili ana i ka hana maʻalahi ʻana no ka mea ʻinoʻino weliweli e hopu i kāna mea pio. Lālau nā iwi ā o ka ʻauʻau i ka mea pio a wili maʻalahi ia. Akā ʻo nā palp liʻiliʻi, aia ma ka iwi ā, ʻike i ka ʻono o ka mea pio a ʻo ia ka lālā o ka hoʻopā.
Ma ke ala, ʻūlū ka nīnō luʻu i kāna mea pio, no laila no nā mea kolo e ʻūnū ana. Ma ke poʻo he mau maka, i kapa ʻia he mau maka hui pū ʻia ma muli o ka nui o nā helehelena (9000 mau maka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi). ʻO ka antennae, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke poʻo, ʻo ia pū kekahi kahi o ka hoʻopā.
Hūnā ʻia ke koena a pau o ke kino ma lalo o nā ʻēheu ʻoʻoleʻa a no laila hilinaʻi hūnā ʻia. ʻO ka ʻauʻau kai he ʻanohene ʻano ʻē. ʻAʻole pinepine ia e ʻike ai kekahi i kahi mea ola e hiki ke lele pono, neʻe i ka ʻāina a noho i ka wai no kahi manawa lōʻihi. ʻAʻole noho wale ka poʻe ʻauʻau i ka wai no kahi manawa lōʻihi, noho lākou ma laila.
Akā, ʻoiai kēia, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kaena i ke kanikau. Hoihoi loa ia ke nānā pehea ka hanu ʻana o nā nalo luʻu... Hanu lākou i ka lewa like me nā kamaʻāina terrestrial āpau. ʻO kēia beetle he spiracles kūikawā ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōpū, kau ka nalo i ka hope hope o ka ʻōpū mai ka wai, huki i ka ea, a hana nā mea ʻoni i kā lākou hana hou.
I ke kiʻi, ka larva o ka nalo luʻu
Noho kēia mea kolo kupaianaha i ka wai stagnant, no ka laʻana, i nā loko iʻa, i nā loko, ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi e holo ʻole ai ka wai ikaika, akā maikaʻi ka lako o ka meaʻai, no ka mea, he kūpilikiʻi koʻikoʻi ka ʻiʻo wai. Inā ʻoe e hana i nā kūlana no kēia lunamaka o nā inseka i loko o kahi aquarium home, a laila e hoʻokele pono ka nalo wai i laila. E nānā wale ka mea nona nā manawa hoihoi o kēia noho wai.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
ʻAʻole ʻano nui ka nohona o kēia predator ma lalo o ka wai i nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO nā mea āpau nalo wai, no laila ke ʻimi nei a hoʻomaha paha. Akā, ʻoiai, lawe ka mea ʻauʻau i kona inoa me ka hanohano, he ʻauʻau maikaʻi ʻo ia. Hoʻohana maʻalahi ia i kona mau wāwae hope no ka ʻauʻau ʻana, a ʻo ko lākou ʻano he like me nā hoe liʻiliʻi.
I mea e hōʻoluʻolu ai i ka ʻauʻau ʻana, hāʻawi ʻia nā wāwae me nā huluhulu liʻiliʻi. Me ia "hoe", hiki i kahi ʻauʻauʻau ke kiʻi maʻalahi aku i kekahi iʻa. Noho ka nalo, ma ke ʻano he kaulike, ma luna o ka wai, e hōʻike ana i kona ʻōpū i mea e hoʻopiha ai i nā mālama wai.
Inā makemake ka mea ʻauʻau e pulu i ka lalo o ka waihona wai, no kēia mea e pili ʻo ia i kekahi mea, e laʻa me kahi mea kanu wai. Hoʻokomo ʻia kona mau wāwae mua i nā lou kuikawa e pili ai ka nalo. Akā hiki iā ia ke hoʻopili i nā ʻāpana laumania hoʻi.
A eia naʻe, mai poina i ka nalo wai, ma hope o nā mea āpau. No laila, mai pūʻiwa ʻoe inā hoʻokele ʻoe e hui me ia kokoke i ka waihona wai, ma ka ʻāina. ʻO ia wale nō ka makemake o ka ʻauʻauʻau e hoʻololi i ka wahi kahiko, a lawelawe maikaʻi kāna mau ʻeheu iā ia - ikaika lākou a ulu maikaʻi.
ʻAiʻai Pono
Pōkai wai he mea ʻai nui. ʻO kona papa kuhikuhi ʻokoʻa loa. ʻO nā kolo, nā larva insect, nā nīnū, nā ʻai iʻa, ʻai ʻia nā ʻenuhe. Inā pili paʻa loa ia me nā mea liʻiliʻi, hiki i ka mea ʻauʻau ke hoʻouka i kahi newt a i kahi rana hoʻi. Me he mea lā ʻaʻole e makaʻu ka mea hou i kekahi ʻano o nā nalo, akā he maka wale kēia.
Ua lawa ia no kahi nalo e hōʻeha wale ai i kahi holoholona a iʻa paha, ʻoiai ke ʻākoakoa holoʻokoʻa ʻia nei o kēia mau nalo e ʻākoakoa koke i ka pilau o ke koko, a laila ʻaʻole hiki i ka mea i hōʻeha ke kipaku aku i nā mea ʻinoʻino. Pono ʻole e ʻōlelo, inā hiki i ka luʻu luʻu ke hoʻopōʻino i ka ʻoihana iʻa. Inā he nui nā nalo i loko o ka loko iʻa kahi i noho ai ka iʻa, a laila e ʻai aloha ʻole ʻia nā hua iʻa a me nā ʻai, no laila, nalo wale paha ka iʻa.
No laila, he nui nā mea kālepa i hoʻokumu ʻia kā lākou ʻoihana i ka mahi ʻana iʻa i hopohopo nui e pili ana i ka nīnau - pehea e hoʻopau ai i ka nalo wai... No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono e disinfect loa i nā loko ʻino hana, ma hope o ka hoʻokahe ʻana i ka wai, a pono e hoʻopiha ka loko iʻa i ka wai ma mua wale nō o ke kanu ʻana o nā iʻa - nā mea hana.
A laila ʻaʻohe manawa o nā ʻauʻau i ka wā e hānau ai ma mua o ka hani. Akā hopohopo ka nīnau like i ka poʻe i loaʻa nā loko iʻa me nā iʻa kāhiko i kā lākou dachas a i ʻole ma nā kahua o nā hale kuaʻāina. Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia nā mea nona ia mau loko iʻa e hoʻonohonoho i kahi punawai ma ka loko iʻa.
Hoʻopilikia loa ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai me ka ʻimi no nā beetle luʻu, a ʻaʻole hiki i ka nīnō luʻu ke moe mālie ma luna o ka wai i mea e loaʻa ai ka ea. E hoʻāʻo ʻo ia ʻaʻole e hoʻolōʻihi i kēlā loko iʻa. Inā aia ka nalo wai i loko o ka wai ʻauʻau, pono wale ʻoe e hemo mai laila.
Ma hope ʻaʻole e haehae - ʻaʻohe meaʻai, a ua komo ka ʻenekini i loko o ka wai, ma ke kuʻikahi paha, no ka mea ʻike maikaʻi lākou i ka wai, akā inā he meaʻai ma laila a ʻaʻole paha, ʻaʻole ʻike koke ʻia iā lākou. ʻO ʻoe wale nō e wehe pono - nahu ka nalo ʻehaʻeha loa no ke kanaka. ʻIke ʻia kahi ʻeha ʻoi ʻole e hele koke.
A laila hana ʻia ka edema ma ke kahua o ka nahu, e nalo wale nō ma hope o 2-3 mau pule. Akā ʻaʻole wale ka weliweli ʻo ia wale nō, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka momona o kāna larva. Akā ʻaʻohe ona waha. He mau ā, akā ʻaʻohe waha, ʻo ia ka hao o ke kūlohelohe. Aia he mau puka liʻiliʻi wale nō kokoke i kēlā me kēia iwi ā i hele i loko o ka pharynx.
Akā ʻaʻole kēia e pale i ka larva mai ka ʻoi aku o ka momona ma mua o nā ʻohana makua. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana o ka meaʻai ma waho o ka larva ponoʻī. Ke lālau nei i kāna mea pio me kāna mau ā, ʻāpono ka larva i ka wai digestive ma luna ona. Hāpai kēia wai i ka mea pio.
Hoʻomaka ka ʻāpana aʻe o ka wai digestive e ʻeli i ka mea maʻi lōlō, liquefies ia, a ma hope o ka omo ʻana o ka larva i ka meaʻai "kuke ʻia" pololei i ka ʻāʻī. Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka larva i kāna mau ā mai nā koena o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia me kona mau wāwae a hoʻomākaukau no kahi huli hou. ʻAʻole piha ka larva, no laila aia i ka ʻimi mau loa ʻana i ka meaʻai.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Ma hope koke o ka haʻalele ʻana o nā beetles i kā lākou hibernation, hoʻomaka ka wā hānau. I ka lele ʻana i waho o kahi hoʻoilo, hele nā nalo e nānā i kahi wai i kūpono iā lākou no ka moena ʻana. Ma laila lākou e ʻike ai i kā lākou "lede puʻuwai". Eia kekahi, hiki i ka hope, i ke ʻano piha o ka huaʻōlelo, ke kāʻili mai ke aloha.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ka moena e mālama ʻia ma lalo o ka wai, a ʻo nā manawa āpau o ke "aloha" ke kāne ponoʻī ma luna a hiki ke ʻoluʻolu e hanu i ka ea, e pili ana i waho o ka ʻōpū ma luna o ka wai. Akā ʻo ka wahine ma lalo, a ʻaʻole hiki ke hanu i ka ea lewa. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka manawa hānau ma mua o ka manawa a ka beetle e hana ai me ka hoʻopiha ʻole ʻana i ke kino me ka ea.
Akā, inā hiki i ka wahine ke ola i kahi mea aloha nui, a laila i ka wā i hoʻouka ʻia ai ʻo ia e kekahi mau "keonimana" ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke ala aʻe i luna a make i ka hanu. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hou ʻia ka wahine i kaʻiʻo o ka mea kanu wai me ka ovipositor a hoʻomaka e hoʻomoe i nā hua ma laila.
I loko o ke kau, hiki iā ia ke kau i nā hua he 1000, a i ʻole ʻo 1500 āpau. Puka mai nā ʻūlū mai nā hua manu, a hoʻomaka koke lākou e ʻimi. Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o ka larva, kolo ʻo ia i ka ʻāina, kanu iā ia iho i ka lepo kai a me nā pupates. Akā i kēia manawa mai nā pupa, ʻike ʻia nā nalo wai makua.
I ke kaiapuni kūlohelohe, noho ka nalo wai ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki, akā ma ka home, inā hāʻawi ka mea nona ka beetle i kāna holoholona me nā kūlana kūpono āpau, hoʻonui ka lōʻihi i nā manawa 3-4 a hiki i ka pīpī ke noho ma mua o 3 mau makahiki.
