Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka manu o ka ʻile
ʻO ka quail hihiu kahi o ka genus pheasant, kaupaona ma mua o 100-150 gram, nona ka lōʻihi o 20 cm a ʻo ia ka liʻiliʻi o ka moa. Bapetizo ʻia nā hulu quail maʻamau.
ʻO ke poʻo o ke poʻo a me nā ʻēheu, ʻo ke kua a me ka hiʻu o luna ua piha i ka pouli a me ka mālamalama, nā kiko ʻeleʻele a me nā kaha, e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma kiʻi manu. Quail ʻo ia ke kala i ke kūlohelohe e like me kahi huna maikaʻi loa.
A ke lele mai nei nā ʻūlū ma ka honua, ʻaneʻane hiki ʻole ke nānā aku iā ia. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka ʻōpū o ka manu i ke kala. Quail a me manu ʻūlū ʻokoʻa i waena o lākou iho i ke kala o ka puʻu, ʻoiai i nā kāne he ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻeleʻele, a i nā wahine keʻokeʻo, a he mau kiko ko ka quails ma ka umauma.
Pili nā manu i ke ʻano o nā moa, a ma ke ʻano o ko lākou kino, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa lākou i nā moa, ka nui a me ke kala wale nō. ʻĀhiu manu ʻūlū – ʻano manu, helu ʻeiwa mau ʻano.
I ke kiʻi, hoʻohuli ʻia ka quail i ka mauʻu
ʻO ka quail maʻamau ka mea maʻamau o lākou. ʻO ka wahi noho o nā manu he ākea loa a komo pū me Eurasia, ʻākau a me ʻApelika hema a me ka mokupuni ʻo Madagascar. I ka hema o ka USSR ma mua, ua lilo ka manu i hoʻokahi manawa i mea no ka haʻuki a me ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana, kahi i hoʻemi loa ai i ka heluna o nā koʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka wahi o ka ululāʻau.
Pilikia pū kekahi nā manu ma muli o ka emi o ka wahi o nā nāhelehele i manaʻo ʻia no nā wahi hānai a me nā mahina ʻai, kahi e hānai mau ai nā manu. Ua make nā salu he nui ma muli o ka nui o nā pono ohi i kēia mau wahi, ʻoiai kahi mauʻu kiʻekiʻe a me ka berena kahi noho punahele, ka pūnana a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā moa no kēia mau manu. Puaʻi moa ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ma waho kokoke i ka nahelehele, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka plump.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka manu ʻio quail
Manu ʻeneke i nā ʻāina me nā anilā mehana, ʻaʻole ia e haʻalele i kona mau wahi noho, akā mai nā wahi anuanu i kēlā me kēia makahiki e lele ana ia i ka hema. ʻAʻole hiki i ka manu ke lele maikaʻi a lōʻihi hoʻi, a holo aku hoʻi mai nā ʻenemi mai.
Ke lele nei i ka lani, ʻaʻole hiki i ka manu ke kiʻekiʻe aʻe a lele i luna o ka honua, e lele pinepine ana i kona mau ʻeheu. Noho ka quail i kona ola ma ka honua, ma waena o ka uhi mauʻu paʻa, kahi i waiho i kahi ʻano ma nā ʻano a me nā helehelena o ka manu.
Pale ka mauʻu i nā silo mai nā mea ʻino, a makaʻu lākou e haʻalele i kēia uhi hilinaʻi ʻoiai no ka manawa pōkole loa. Makemake ʻo ia e huddle kokoke i ka honua, ʻaʻole e noho ka ʻulu ma luna o nā kumulāʻau. I ka hāʻule, e hoʻonui ana nā manu a ʻākoakoa i nā wahi hoʻoilo i nā ʻāina o ʻAkia Hema a me ʻApelika.
I ka wā ma mua, ua makemake ʻia nā quail me he mau manu mele ala. Akā ʻo nā leo o nā kāne wale nō ke kapa ʻia he mele maoli, kahi e leʻaleʻa ai ka pepeiao pepeiao me nā ʻano hoihoi. ʻO nā wahine hoʻi, hana i nā leo i ʻano like ʻole me nā mele leʻaleʻa. Leo leo manu ʻino ua kaulana loa i ko lākou manawa i ka panalāʻau ʻo Kursk.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā Quails i loko o Iapana medieval, kahi i hoʻohana ʻia ai no kaʻiʻo a me nā hua manu, a hānai ʻia hoʻi lākou e like me nā manu kāhiko. I ka USSR, hoʻolauna ʻia nā manu i nā makahiki 60 wale nō o ke kenekulia i hala, kahi i hoʻomaka ai e hānai ʻia i nā mahiʻai ʻohana he nui.
ʻO nā manu kūloko o kēia laha, ʻokoʻa i ko lākou ʻohana hihiu, ua nalowale loa i ka hiki ke lele, a me ko lākou kuko kūlohelohe no nā lele hoʻoilo a me ka insting Nesting. ʻAʻole lākou i hatch i kā lākou mau moa ponoʻī.
Hānai pinepine ʻia ʻo Quail i ka mahiʻai e hana i nā hua. ʻAʻole koho iki lākou a loaʻa kahi ʻano akahai. ʻAʻole koi kā lākou ʻike i nā kūlana kūikawā. Hiki iā lākou ke hānau hou i nā pā liʻiliʻi a paʻa a paʻakikī ʻole i ka maʻi.
I ke kiʻi, nā hua moa
ʻO nā hua moa Quail manaʻo ʻia he huahana waiwai nui i loaʻa nā wikamina a he nui nā waiwai pono. A hiki iā lākou ke mālama no kahi manawa lōʻihi. He wela kiʻekiʻe loa ko kēia mau manu, no laila ke maʻi ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā manu ʻē aʻe, ma muli o kā lākou pākiko ikaika, a ʻaʻole pono ka lāʻau ʻana.
Kūʻai manu ʻulu hiki i nā mahiʻai moa kūikawā a ma o ka Pūnaewele. ʻO ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kēia ʻano manu he mea maikaʻi ʻaʻole wale no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hua.
He olakino loa ka ʻiʻo manu ʻākoʻo. Kūʻai i ka mākeke a i ʻole nā hale kūʻai loea, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama pū i nā hīnaʻi kūikawā a me nā pahu no ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona ʻōpio. Kumukūʻai manu Quail pili i ka makahiki. ʻO ke kumukūʻai ʻo Chicks ma kahi o 50 rubles, a ʻo nā mākua mai 150 rubles a ʻoi.
Ma Central Asia, i hoʻokahi manawa, hānai ʻia nā manu no nā hakakā quail kupaianaha, kahi i waiho ʻia ai nā mea komo hulu i nā pā a me nā mea pili e lanakila ai. Hoʻokomo pinepine nā mea ʻona i nā quail hakakā i ko lākou poli a mālama nui iā lākou.
Hānai manu ʻiʻo Quail
I mea e hānai ai, lūlū ka quail a hoʻopuehu i ka lepo me kona mau wāwae, me he mea lā e ʻauʻau ana i ka lepo mai ke poʻo a ka manamana wāwae. ʻO ka meaʻai o kēlā me kēia kanaka he hapalua o ka meaʻai holoholona.
ʻIke nā manu i nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi, nā ilo, nā ʻenuhe a me nā kolo. Me ka makahiki, hoʻonui nui nā manu i nā mea kanu mea kanu, e hoʻopili ana i nā hua a me nā ʻanoʻano o nā mea kanu, kā lākou mau lālā, nā lau o nā kumu lāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau.
Lawe ʻia kēia hiʻohiʻona e ka poʻe i makemake hoʻoulu i ka ʻūlū. Manu manu i ka wā ʻōpio, hāʻawi lākou i nā meaʻai holoholona hou aʻe, a i ko lākou ulu ʻana, hoʻonui lākou i nā mea kanu mea kanu i ka papaʻai.
Ulu a ulu a ulu nā pīpī Quail i kahi wikiwiki, no laila, ke mālama ʻia ma ka home, ʻo ka nui o nā mea i loaʻa nā protein, nā meaola a me nā huaora e pono e hoʻohui ʻia i kā lākou hānai.
ʻAʻole koi ka hānai ʻai i ka quail i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano laha ʻole a i ʻole kūwaho hoʻi. He lawa lawa ka hānai hoʻohuihui kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka palaoa pala, nā mea kanu i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, kaʻiʻo a me ka ʻai iʻa, nā soybeans a me ka sunflower kahi maikaʻi loa.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana a me ke ola o ka quail
Pono ka manu i ka pale, a no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka heluna o ka quail, hānai ʻia nā manu ʻāhiu ʻōpio i nā mahiʻai kūikawā he nui. A mālama ka hapa nui o nā mea aloha kūlohelohe i ka noho pio ʻana ʻaʻole wale no ka home, akā ʻo nā ʻāhiu hihiu hoʻi o kēia ʻano manu.
Aia i loko o ke kiʻi ka moa moa
Hiki mai ka quail i nā wahi pūnana i ka hopena o ka puna, a ma nā ʻĀkau ʻākau a ʻo Iune hoʻi. ʻAʻole kū nā manu i nā paʻa paʻa mau, no laila hiki i nā kāne ke koho i kekahi kāne i ka manawa o ka male ʻana.
Eia kekahi, ma waena o nā keonimana, hoʻoili pinepine nā kaua paʻakikī no ka nānā ʻana o ka mea i wae ʻia, a ʻoi paha e koho i mau hoa nona nāna iho. I loko o ka manawa o ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka nānā, hoʻoweliweli ka quail a me ka quail me kekahi me nā mele hoihoi, a ʻo nā kani e like me ka ʻuwā.
Hoʻonohonoho nā manu i ko lākou mau pūnana ma nā lua pāpaʻu ma ka honua. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lalo o ia ʻano hale me ka hulu a me ka mauʻu mauʻu. ʻO nā hua i hoʻomoe ʻia e ka ʻūlū i ka nui o 20 a ʻeleʻele me nā kiko ʻeleʻele.
Mālama maikaʻi ka makuahine me ka hoʻomanawanui i nā moa no 15-18 mau lā, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i kāna hoa, ʻaʻole i lawe i ka mālama o ka hoʻopiha hou. ʻO ia ke kumu e loaʻa ai i ka wahine ka nui o ke kaupaona ma mua o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, i lawa ai nā mea momona no ka manawa lōʻihi, a ʻaʻohe pono e haʻalele i ka pūnana.
Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā moa mai ka pūpū, uhi ʻia me ka ʻulaʻula mānoanoa i lalo me nā kaha ma nā ʻaoʻao, ke kua, ke poʻo a me nā ʻeheu, nona ka neʻe kiʻekiʻe mai nā lā mua. A haʻalele lākou i ka pūnana ke maloʻo lākou. Ulu lākou i kahi wikiwiki wikiwiki, e lilo i manu makua i 5-6 mau pule. A i kēia mau manawa āpau e pale ka makuahine iā lākou me ka mālama nui, e uhi ana i kona mau ʻeheu i ka pilikia.
Hōʻike maʻalahi ʻia ka pilina o nā quail a me nā moa e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ke hui pū ʻia kēia ʻano, hana ʻia nā hybrids viable. Mālama mau ʻia nā moa moa ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa makahiki, no ka mea ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki ua hoʻomoe maikaʻi lākou i nā hua. ʻAʻole ola lōʻihi kēia mau manu. A inā ola lākou i 4-5 mau makahiki, a laila hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia he ʻelemakule oʻo.
