ʻO ka iʻa hihiu kaulana e noho nei i nā aquarium o nā lawaiʻa iʻa ʻoihana a me ka poʻe i hoʻomaka e mālama iā lākou - ancistrus... Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka "hoʻonohonoho" nui o ka aquarium, he unpretentious loa ʻo ia, kahi hoalauna maluhia a ʻano kū ʻole ke ʻano, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia i manaʻo ʻia he kāne uʻi.
ʻO ka ancistrus maʻamau
Helehelena
Pili nā Ancistrusses i ke kauoha o ka cap-like, ka suborder o ka iʻa iʻa a me ka ʻohana mail kaulahao. He ʻano pālahalaha ko ka iʻa. ʻO ka nui o ke kino, e hoʻopili ana i nā papa iwi, ma kahi o 8-25 cm.ʻulaʻula a me nā aka nā kala mai ka hina a i ka ʻeleʻele.
Loaʻa nā ʻano ʻokoʻa i ka nui a me ke kala. O kahi laʻana, ʻulaʻula gula ke kala melemele waiwai, ua hoʻonani ʻia ka hiʻohiʻona e like me nā hōkū me nā kiko keʻokeʻo a puni ke kino ʻeleʻele, e like ai me ka lani hōkū.
ʻO ke kiʻi he lula gula
ʻO kēia ka laha nui loa, e ulu nei a 25 cm i ke kūlohelohe. ancistrus maʻamau aia kekahi mauʻano hoʻonaninani i hānai ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā aquarium a me ka hoʻonani ʻana iā lākou. Hoʻopili kēia, no ka laʻana, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a veir ancistrus - he dragonfly me nā peʻa nani.
Aia i waena o nā iʻa kekahi albinos a me ancistrus aole he okoa. ʻO ka helehelena kala ʻole keʻokeʻo a melemele paha me nā maka ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui loa ma waena o ancistrus a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe soms - ke ʻano o kona waha. Hoʻokomo ʻia kona lehelehe me nā scraper e ʻānai pono i ka lepo mai nā paia, a hānai kahi omo poepoe i nā ʻōpala meaʻai mai lalo.
Kahi noho
ʻO ʻAmelika Hema, ka muliwai ʻo Amazon ka ʻāina hānau o ka iʻa hihi. I ke kūlohelohe, koho ʻo ia i nā waihona waihona like ʻole no ka noho ʻana - mai nā kahawai a i nā kahawai hohonu. Makemake i nāʻauʻau ʻauʻau me kahi kahe wikiwiki, kahi e hoʻomāʻona ai i ka wai me ka oxygen. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka wai 4-5 ⁰DH, ka waikawa ma kahi o 6 PH.
I nā kūlana home, pono i ka ancistrus i kahi aquarium ākea ākea me ka nui o 100 liters a ʻoi paha. Pono kēia ʻano no ka iʻa no ka neʻe ʻana, kahi e kū mau ai.
ʻO ka mahana o ka wai ma kahi o 22C⁰, paʻakikī 20-25⁰DH. Pono pono e hoʻololi ¼ o ka wai i kēlā me kēia pule me ka wai hou. ʻEleu ka hana a nā iʻa, e ʻimi mau nei i ka meaʻai. E pili ana i kēia, hoʻonui ʻia kā lākou metabolism, a me kā lākou ʻai neoneo e hoʻohaumia koke ai i ka aquarium, no laila, ke mālama nei i nā iʻa iʻa, paipai ʻia e hoʻokomo i nā kānana ikaika.
Ma waho aʻe o nā koi no ka wai, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e mālama ʻole i ke kukui - pono ʻoe e puʻunaue i ka lā i ʻelua mau manawa o ka manawa like. Paipai ʻia e hoʻonohonoho i ka hoʻololi mai ka pae mālamalama i ka pōʻeleʻele me ka mālie, e like me ke ahiahi. Hiki ke loaʻa i kēia ma ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana i ka paia o ka aquarium ma nā kihi kūpono me kahi kukui kukui haʻahaʻa.
Kūleʻa nui ka iʻa i ke ahiahi, no laila he mea nui ka kukui kūpono. Ke hoʻolālā ʻana i kahi aquarium no ancistrus, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo he makemake lākou e hūnā i nā wahi malu, no laila he mea pono ke hāʻawi aku i nā iʻa me lākou.
No ka palekana, hāʻawi ʻia ke aloha o ka Ancistrus e kū i ke kahawai mai nā paipu aquarium, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka uhi ʻana i ka kānana me ka ʻupena i hiki ʻole i ka iʻa ke hele i laila a make.
Ancistrus nohona ola
Hoʻolālā ʻo Ancistrus i ka hapa nui o ka manawa ma lalo, e neʻe ana i nā lele a me nā palena, ma kahi alahele e maopopo iā ia, i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. Nānā ʻo ia i ka lalo, ka lāʻau drift, nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole a me nā ana i loko o ka aquarium. ʻAʻohe mea i pakele i kāna mea hānai, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻo ia i nā mea āpau. Ke noho nei i ka nāhelehele, nā iʻa, e like me ka iʻa i loko o ka aquarium, e hoʻāʻo e peʻe ma lalo o kahi snag, e ʻimi i kahi wahi mehameha. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻau i kahi mehameha a kau i luna ma lalo.
No ke kaiāulu me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, maluhia ka ancistrus, i loko o ka aquarium hui maikaʻi lākou me ka cardinal, scalar, barb a me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe he nui. Akā hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha i kekahi iʻa, keu hoʻi nā iʻa ʻole. ʻAʻole ia e koi ʻia e mālama i nā iʻa iʻa me nā iʻa gula leʻaleʻa.
I ka loaʻa ʻole o nā mea ʻino i loko o ka aquarium, e hoʻonui maʻalahi lākou. Me ko lākou mau ʻohana ponoʻī, hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻāina, koho i kahi puʻuhonua no lākou iho a kiaʻi ikaika iā ia mai nā kāne ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke mālama pū i kekahi mau kāne inā ʻo ka nui o ka aquarium e ʻae a lawa nā kihi kaʻawale i loko, kahi a ka iʻa e hoʻohana ai i home no lākou.
ʻAiʻai Pono
Kūlohelohe meaʻai no ka ancistrus - nā ʻano lawaiʻa like ʻole, a lākou e ʻānai ai mai nā snags, pōhaku, e ʻohi ai i lalo. Pono e kaulike ka papaʻai o ka iʻa iʻa a hoʻokomo i nā ʻāpana like ʻole. ʻO ka Ancistrus he iʻa momona nui loa, ʻaʻole ia e palu wale i nā paia o ka aquarium, akā ʻo nā lako hoʻi, nā limu, nā pōhaku, a me nā hoanoho paha, inā ʻaʻole lākou e wikiwiki e ʻau.
Makemake nui ʻo Ancistrus i nā limu, ʻaʻole hiki ke kiʻi ʻia mai nā meaʻai wale nō me ka spirulina, akā me ka ʻai ʻana i nā limu palu e ulu ana i ka aquarium. I mea e hōʻino ʻole ʻole ai ka iʻa i nā mea kanu o ka aquarium, pono e hāʻawi i ka lettuce iʻa, kāpeti, lau spinach. Ma mua o ka lawelawe ʻana i nā greens, pono e wili ʻia ka ancistrus me ka wai kohua.
E hālāwai pū me nā mea kanu mea kanu me ka hoihoi - kāloti, zucchini, kukama e lilo i mea hoʻohui maikaʻi a olakino hoʻi. Pono ʻoe e akahele me nā mea kanu, a hemo i nā koena o ka aquarium ma hope o ka hānai ʻana i mea e hōʻino ʻole ai i ka wai. Hiki i nā iʻa iʻa ke ʻai i nā koena o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, a mai nā mea kolo ola e like me daphnia, cyclops, tubifex, bloodworms.
Pono pono e hānai i ka ancistrus makua ma ka liʻiliʻi i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā, i hāʻule ai kahi hānai i ka manawa ahiahi. ʻOi aku i ka hapalua o ka ration o kēlā me kēia lā ka meaʻai mea kanu.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai iʻa iʻa ancistrus, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e hoʻohua iā lākou iho. I ko lākou wahi maoli, hoʻomaka ka ancistrus e hānau me ka hōʻea ʻana o ka wā ua. I mea e hoʻonāukiuki ai i ka lawaiʻa ʻana i loko o kahi aquarium, pono ia e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻololi pinepine ʻana i ka wai a hoʻonui i kāna aeration.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka wahine a me ke kāne i kahi aquarium ʻokoʻa, me ka nui o 40 liters. Ke koho ʻana i nā mea hana, e hoʻolohe i kā lākou nui, pono like nā mākua ʻelua ma mua, a i ʻole e pepehi paha ke kāne i ka wahine liʻiliʻi. Pono e hoʻolako ʻia kahi aquarium e hana ana i ka wai me nā paipu, nā ʻōpala, nā ipu pālolo kahiko, a i ʻole nā ʻau ipu.
Koho ka iʻa i kahi wahine ancistrus e waiho hua. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe mua ke kāne i ka "haukapau makuahine" i ka wā e hiki mai ana, a ke waiho ka wahine i nā hua manu, i ka nui o 30 a 200 mau ʻāpana, e kiaʻi ʻo ia i ka lālau, e hoʻomoe iā ia no ka kahe ʻana o ka wai hou a hemo i nā hua manu make.
Ma hope o ʻelima mau lā, e pā mai ka larva, kahi no nā lā ʻelua e hānai ai i nā mālama o kā lākou pulu yolk, a laila ʻaihoa ʻaʻano pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka e hānai. ʻO ke ola o kahi iʻa ma kahi o 6 mau makahiki, akā pinepine pinepine ka make ma mua.
