Pōhaku He pepeke i pili i ke ʻano o nā nalo meli maoli. Hiki iā lākou ke noʻonoʻo ʻia he ʻohana pili i nā pi meli. Ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he mau kolo wela, no ka mea ke neʻe nei, hoʻokuʻu ko lākou kino i kahi nui o ka wela, a piʻi ka mahana i 40 kekelē. ʻO lākou nā lālā nui loa o ka ʻohana.
ʻO ka kino o ka bumblebee he pubescent nui ia, i ʻae iā ia e hoʻololi a hiki i nā kūlana ʻoʻoleʻa. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala o nā bea, pili ia i ka nohona. ʻAʻole uhi ʻia nā maka me villi, aia lākou i kahi laina pololei. Hiki i ke kino o ke kolo ke piʻi i 3.5 kenimika.
Hoʻohanohano ʻia ke kāne mai ke koena e kahi ʻumiʻumi lōʻihi. ʻAʻohe ʻeha iki ʻo Bumblebees, he ʻeha wale nā wahine. Nā ʻūlū huluhulu a i ʻole mossy – he mau mea kuhi kūpono loa kēia. He pollinator maʻalahi lākou. Ke hoʻomohala nei i ka wikiwiki, holo lākou mai kahi pua a pua. Pono e pale ʻia ko lākou pūnana!
ʻOsslapa puʻu limu
Aia ʻelua ʻano maʻamau o nā bumblebees:
- Bombus terrestris;
- ʻO Bombus lapidarius.
ʻO ka nohona a me ka nohona o nā bumblebees
Kūleʻa nā bumblebees ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa koe ʻo Australia a me Antarctica. Hiki ke loaʻa pinepine iā lākou ma waena o ʻEulopa a me ʻApelika. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ko lākou wahi noho, hoʻomohala nā bumblebees i nā ʻano hou.
Loaʻa ʻo Bombus terrestris ma ʻApelika. ʻEleʻele lākou i ke kala, me nā ʻāpana keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻōpū. Ma waho, paʻakikī nā wahine a me nā kāne i kēia ʻano. ʻO ka nui ʻo ka kōpū a hiki i 3 kenimika ka nui. Kūkulu ʻia ka pūnana Bumblebee i ka lepo e nā limahana
ʻO Bombus lapidarius kahi ʻano kaulana i hoʻolaha ʻia a puni ʻo ʻEulopa. ʻEleʻele lākou a pau, akā aia nā kaha ʻulaʻula i ka ʻōpū. Ulu lākou i ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 2 mau kenimika. Hoʻopilikia pinepine ʻia kēia mau bumblebees. Hoʻohana pinepine nā wahine parasite i kēia mau mea hulu e like me ka meaʻai no kā lākou larvae. Kūkulu kēia ʻano bumblebees i kāna pūnana no ka meli me nā pōhaku.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo Bumblebees a noho lākou i mau ʻohana a mahele ʻia i:
- Uterus;
- Nā limahana;
- Nā kāne
ʻOiai he mahele kaiapili kēia mau ʻenekia, ʻaʻole ia e like me ka haʻi ʻana e like me ka Hymenoptera ʻē aʻe. Maʻamau, ʻūhāhā ʻaʻole haʻi iki ka hoʻokaʻawale hana ma waena o nā kāne a me nā limahana. ʻO ka uterus, ʻo ia wale nō, pili wale nō me ka pūnana a me ka hānau ʻana.
ʻO kēia kiʻi kahi pūnana bumblebee
ʻO ka pilina i ka meli e nā poʻe āpau e hele ma waena o ka pūnana a me ka uterus. Akā ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia kā lākou pili. Haʻalele mālie ʻo Bumblebees i ko lākou pūnana a me ko kōpū. Noho pinepine ka ʻōpū a me nā kāne nui i ka pūnana i ke kakahiaka a hoʻomaka i nā kani ʻano ʻē. No laila, hoʻākoakoa ka wahine i kāna mau koi āpau a hoʻāla iā lākou.
Pūnana Bumblebee hiki ke lilo i mau ʻano like ʻole, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hana maikaʻi ʻia nā pūnaewele. Hana ʻia lākou mai ka limu a me ka wax. Hoʻohana pinepine nā Bumblebees i nā puka iole e kūkulu i ko lākou mau pūnana. I kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa ka lepo o ka meli a me ka pua i loko o lākou.
Ke kauwela holoʻokoʻa wahine ʻūlū wahine waiho i nā hua hua momona. Hatch nā limahana a me nā wahine mai iā lākou. ʻO ka pinepine, waiho ʻia kekahi mau hua i loko o hoʻokahi keena. ʻAʻole ola nā larvae a pau!
ʻO ka poʻe me ka meaʻai lawa ka mea e ola ai. Hoʻolālā ka larvae ma kahi o ʻelua mau pule a laila lilo i pupae. Noho lākou i kēia mokuʻāina ma kahi o 14 mau lā hou aku. ʻOiai e hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua, ʻohiʻohi nā limahana i ka nectar a hoʻomoe i nā hua i hoʻomoe ʻole ʻia, a e lilo i kāne ma hope.
Kaiāulu ʻo Bumblebee maʻamau ma kahi o 500 poʻe. Ma hope o ka hua ʻana o nā hua, make nā mōʻī wahine kahiko a hele mai nā mea hou e pani iā lākou. Ma ka hoʻoilo, make ke kaiāulu a hoʻopuehu loa, koe wale nō nā aliʻi wahine.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka bumblebee
Pōhaku he ʻano palupalu kona. Kūleʻa ʻo ia i kona kaiāulu. ʻAʻohe hoʻokūkū ma waena o kēia mau ʻano pepelu. Ua ʻike nā ʻepekema ʻo ia nā burrbees i loaʻa ka ʻike. Hiki iā lākou ke noho mālie ma kahi o ke kanaka.
Wahi a kiʻi, nā ʻūlū - nā ʻelala, ka mea e hana mau i nā mea a lākou e hana ai ka pollination pua, no laila ʻaʻole lākou hoihoi iki i ke kanaka. ʻAʻohe o lākou maʻa o ka ʻūlū. Hiki i ka bumblebee ke nahu wale ke ʻike ʻo ia i kahi weliweli maoli.
Inā hoʻohaunaele, ʻoi aku kona makemake e lele wale i ka pua ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e ʻū. Akā inā nahu ka bumblebee, a laila pilikia ka mea. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ia mau nahu e alakaʻi i nā maʻi āpau a me ke kuni. Akā ʻaʻole lōʻihi kēia. ʻAʻole ikaika ka ʻona Bumblebee. ʻAʻaki a Bumblebee makaʻu wale nā keiki. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine lākou i ka makaʻu nui a me ka ʻulaʻula ma ke kahua o ka nahu.
ʻO ka hānai Bumblebee a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana
Hiki i nā Bumblebees ke hānai i kekahi nectar. ʻO ke kaʻina o ka ʻai ʻana i hoʻokahi lā holoʻokoʻa. No kekahi manawa, halihali nā behe i ka nectar i kā lākou mōʻī wahine. Kupanaha, aloha lākou e noho ma luna o nā pua ʻōlinolino, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomalu me ka ʻoluʻolu o ka lāʻau. I ke kaʻina o ka hānai ʻana, hāʻawi nā bumblebees i nā ʻanoʻano. ʻO ka ʻaneʻane āpau o ka clover e ulu nei kā lākou pono. Ma ke ala, ʻo clover ka punahele punahele a ka ʻeneto.
Hana kope ʻo Bumblebees i ke kau ʻana i nā hua. No kēia, i kēlā me kēia kaiāulu he nui nā wahine - nā mōʻī wahine, e hana nei i kēia hana paʻakikī. ʻAʻole lākou e lele i waho no ka pollination. ʻO ka maʻamau, ma hope o ka hana ʻana o nā bumblebees e hana ai i nā waihona, hoʻomaka ka wahine e hoʻonani i ka pūnana me nā koena o ka wax a me ka nectar.
Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻomaka ke kau ʻana me ka noʻonoʻo mālie. Nānā nā aliʻi wahine i ka hatch larva. Hāpai ke kaiāulu holoʻokoʻa i ka meaʻai i ka pūnana. Ma hope o ka lilo ʻana o ka larva, e oki ka nānā ʻana o ka wahine iā lākou. I hoʻokahi mahina, e make paha nā wahine luahine a hele mai nā ʻōpio e pani iā lākou. No laila, ʻaʻole hele ka heluna lehulehu o nā bumblebees ma mua o nā palena o nā kānāwai o nā holoholona a he ʻai mau kā lākou.
Hoʻonui i nā bussbees ma ka home
Ua hoʻomaopopo lōʻihi ka poʻe ʻo ka bumblebee kekahi o nā pollinator kōmaʻomaʻo ʻoi loa a ʻo kona alo ia e hoʻonui ai i ka maikaʻi o nā hua. Hoʻohui, me kahi ʻano ʻoluʻolu, nahu bumblebee - kahi hanana kakaʻikahi.
I mea e hoʻouluulu ai i kēia mau mea kolo, pono ke kūʻai aku ma kahi o 50 mau kānaka i lālā o ke kaiāulu hoʻokahi. No lākou, pono ʻoe e kūkulu a kūʻai i nā hives kūikawā i kahi e hānau ai ka wahine i nā keiki. Ma mua o ka hoʻoilo, pono e hānai pono ʻia ka uterus i mea e ola pono ai i kēia kau a lawe mai i keiki hou.
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hānau ʻana ma mua o ka bebe ma mua o nā pi, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Kūʻai i nā ʻūlū ma ka Pūnaewele mai nā mea hoʻohua. Inā ʻoe e haʻohaʻo ana pehea e hemo ai i nā bussbees, a laila ke hanaʻino nei paha lākou iā ʻoe! I mea e pakele ai iā lākou, ua lawa ia e ʻike ai i ko lākou pūnana a hoʻohaʻahaʻa iā lākou i loko o ke kīʻaha a i ʻole bākeke. E make koke nā mea kolo i ka wai!
