ʻO ka fauna o ka Crimea kahi ʻano kū hoʻokahi o nā ʻano like ʻole, ʻike ʻia e nā helu kiʻekiʻe o ke kaʻawale ʻana mai kahi mau faunas pili ʻāina ʻē aʻe e noho ana i nā panalāʻau o Caucasus, Ukraine a me nā Balkans. I kēia lā ma Crimea aia kekahi endemics a me nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā holoholona laha ʻole a weliweli paha.
Nā makuahine
ʻO ka papa mammalian o nā holoholona Crimean e komo pū me nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻeono o ke kaʻina o nā insectivores, ʻumikūmāwalu mau ʻāpana o ke kaʻina o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa, ʻumikūmālima mau ʻano o ke kaʻina o nā rodents, ʻehiku ʻano o nā carnivores, ʻeono mau ʻano o ka artiodactyls a me kekahi mau ʻano lagomorphs wale nō.
Ka dia ʻulaʻula Crimean
ʻO ka mea nui a makaʻala hoʻi e noho ana ma nā ululāʻau Crimean i ʻike ʻia e kona lahilahi, ulu poʻo haʻaheo a me nā pepeiaohao lala lala, i nalo i kēlā me kēia makahiki i Pepeluali a Malaki paha. ʻO ke kaupaona o ke kāne makua o nā dia ʻulaʻula Crimean a hōʻea i 250-260 kg, me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka holoholona i nā mea mae i ka laulā o 135-140 cm. ʻO ke ola ʻana o kahi mammal artiodactyl ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i 60-70 mau makahiki.
Pākuʻi steppe, a i ʻole polecat keʻokeʻo
ʻO ka mammal nocturnal no ka genus o nā ferrets a me nā wea mai ka ʻohana marten, ʻo ia ka lālā nui loa o ka genus. Hoʻololi ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka holoholona mai 52 a 56 cm, me ka nui i ka nui o 1.8-2.0 kg. He kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ka predator predator, akā he sparse hairline me kahi undercoat maopopo a mānoanoa o ke kala māmā. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka holoholona e kahi kala ʻeleʻele o nā paws a me ka huelo, a me ke kala ʻokoʻa loa o ka waha.
ʻO Badger
ʻO ka badger kahi lunamakaʻāinana maluhia o ka ʻohana marten, kahi pili pono o ka otter, mink, sable, a me ka wolverine a me ferret, kahi holoholona ikaika loa e kūkulu i nā lua nui. Ke hoʻomaikaʻi mau nei kēia holoholona maʻemaʻe loa i kāna lua a he mea hoʻohui i ka meli. ʻO ke kaulike kaulike o ka māmala makua ma kahi o 24-34 kg, me ka lōʻihi o ke kino e hele mai 60-90 cm.
Keʻokeʻo
ʻO ka marten pōhaku kahi māmela karnivorous, kekahi o nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana marten a ʻo ia wale nō ka lunamakaʻāinana o ka genus marten. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino elongated a lahilahi hoʻi o ke kanaka makua he 40-55 cm. ʻO ka lauoho paʻakikī o ka holoholona i pena ʻia i nā pale hina hina, a ʻo ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka lauoho keʻokeʻo a me ka pine martens ke kū ʻana o ka ihu māmā a me nā wāwae ʻole.
ʻŌpeʻapeʻa Mustached
Kuhi ʻia kahi mammal vertebrate e kona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me ke kū ʻana o kahi kumu i hoʻopili ʻia o ka manamana waho me ka membrane pterygoid. ʻAʻohe epiblem o ka ʻumiʻumi mustached, he kino nui kona, he huelo elongated, a he nunui hoʻi, hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i mua a ʻike ʻia nā pepeiao elongated. He hele kaulike ʻole ko ka iwi poʻo, a he ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi ka maka o ka holoholona i mua.
ʻĪlio Raccoon
Hoʻohā like ka mea hānai mammal me kahi ʻīlio liʻiliʻi i ka nui. Lōʻihi ke kino o ke kanaka makua mai 65-80 knm. He kino lōʻihi a kino paha ka ʻīlio raccoon, a hoʻohana i nā wāwae pōkole no ka neʻe. ʻO ka pale maka ma ka helehelena e like iki me ke kala o ka raccoon onionio, akā ʻo ka hiʻu me ka ʻole o nā kahakaha ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio raccoon, ke kala ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele o ka hulu mānoanoa a ʻeleʻele hoʻi me kahi hoʻololi i ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa māmā.
Roe
He mammal nani a lokomaikaʻi ʻo Roe dia me kahi kino pōkole, kahi huelo pōkole loa a me kahi waha waha. I ke kauwela, he gula-ʻulaʻula ke kala, a i ka hoʻoilo, lilo ke kapa i hina. Loaʻa i nā pēpē hānau hou kahi kala camouflage ʻike ʻia. Ua hoʻonani ʻia ke poʻo o nā kāne makua me nā pepeiaohao liʻiliʻi, ʻaneʻane kū i luna, a ka holoholona e ninini ai i Kēkēmapa.
Pākuʻi uila
ʻO ka lunamakaʻāinana o nā mea nui loa o ka squirrel maʻamau he hulu mānoanoa loa, kahi i ka hoʻoilo e ʻike ʻia e kahi kukui, hina-hina hina kala me nā ʻāhinahina hina. He mammal mākaukau a kupaianaha nui hoʻi, ʻike ʻia ka rodent e nā mana hānau maikaʻi loa. I ka manawa like, aia ka helu nui loa o nā squirrele Teleut i kēia manawa ma ka panalāʻau o ka penikala Crimean.
Mouflon
ʻO Mouflon - ka lunamakaʻāinana mua loa o ka honua holoholona, i manaʻo ʻia he kūpuna o nā hipa kūloko a ua hoʻopuni i nā pepeiaohao o ke ʻano. ʻO ke ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā pepeiaohao a me kahi ʻahu huluhulu waiwai nui i hana ʻia ai kēia mamele kahu ʻia i mea hopu holoholona a holoholona laha ʻole hoʻi i kēia lā. Hāʻawi nā kāne i ka makemake i kahi nohona kaʻawale, no laila hui lākou i nā pua o ko lākou poʻe hoahānau i ka wā o ka male ʻana wale nō.
Manu manu
Ma kahi o ʻeiwa mau kālani manu Crimean i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me ka mea maʻamau, e like me nā mea ʻaihue nunui e like me ka ʻaeto nahesa, osprey, ʻaeto ʻaeto, wahi kanu kanu, ʻaeto ʻaeto, ʻaeto ʻaole keʻokeʻo, manu ʻeleʻele a me ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. Ma waena o nā manu Crimean, aia kekahi helu nui o nā manu mele.
ʻEleʻele
Kahi mele noho mele a noho malihini. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kanaka makua he hapahā o ka mika, me ka awelika o ke kaupaona ma ke kaha o 90-120g. He kala ʻeleʻele kā nā wahine me nā kiko kukui ma ke kua. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā kāne e ka plumage ʻeleʻele. Noho nā manu i loko o nā wahi o nā ululāʻau huikau a deciduous, ma ka panalāʻau o nā pāka kūlanakauhale a me nā māla, kahi e makemake ai kēia mau manu e mālama pālua.
Pheasant
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kāne o kēia ʻano e nā plumage ʻōlinolino loa, kahi e kū ai kahi kala ʻulaʻula me nā ʻeleʻele. Hoʻohui ʻia nā hulu nani e kahi apo keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻāʻī. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka wahine e ke kala hina me nā kaha. ʻOkoʻa nā Pheasants mai nā moa ʻē aʻe i ke kū ʻana o kahi huelo lōʻihi a kiko hoʻi. Makemake kēlā manu e hemo me ka walaʻau a kū koke, i luna i luna, a ma hope a lele pololei loa ia.
Crane ʻo Demoiselle
ʻO ka manuʻā steppe ka liʻiliʻi a me ka lua o ka manuʻahi maʻamau. Lele aku kēlā mau manu me kahi "kī" i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia a maopopo hoʻi i alakaʻi ʻia e ke alakaʻi, nāna i hoʻonohonoho i ka lewa holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kekahi o nā manu nani loa ma kahi o 88-89 cm, me ka awelika o ke kaupaona o 2-3 kg. Aia nā plumage ʻeleʻele ma ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī, a ʻike maopopo loa ʻia nā ʻāpana lōʻihi o nā hulu keʻokeʻo ma hope o nā maka o ka manu.
Kahunapule
Loaʻa kahi ʻano piko o nā mākua ma ko lākou poʻo. ʻO nā ʻeheu, ka huelo, ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī o ka manu e ʻike ʻia e ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻeleʻele me ke alo o kahi pale kila. ʻĀpala ke koena o ka plumage. ʻO ka nohona kūlohelohe o ka starling ākea kahi ākea ākea me nā pali, nā pali pōhaku a me nā pali pōhaku, kahi a ka manu i lilo a lehulehu a maʻamau. I kekahi manawa noho kēlā mau manu i nā ʻano moʻomeheu like ʻole.
Eider maʻamau
ʻO ka eider maʻamau kahi kai kai nui i ʻike nui ʻia no kona palakiki loa a iho i lalo. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēlā pēpē stocky he ʻāʻī pōkole ia, kahi poʻo nui, a me kahi nuku kuʻi kuʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ke kanaka makua he 50-71 cm, me ke kaumaha o ke kino ma ka nui o 1.8-2.9 kg. ʻO ke kala o ka plumage o ka eider maʻamau e hōʻike i ka dimorphism moekolohe.
Steppe kestrel
ʻO ka predator hulu liʻiliʻi he ʻano kino kona a me nā ʻēheu kūiki hoʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka manu he 29-33 cm, me ke kaupaona o 90-210 g. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kāne kāne makua e ka plumage ʻokoʻa, ke poʻo hina a me ka ʻole o "whiskers" ʻokoʻa. Loaʻa i nā wahine nā kala i ke ʻano o ka plumage pouli a ʻoi aku ka nui me nā mottling. ʻO nā manu ʻōpio, me ka nānā ʻole i ke kāne, like me nā wahine i kā lākou plumage.
Plover kai
ʻO ka lunamakaʻāinana o ka plover genus a me ka ʻohana plover he mea liʻiliʻi ka nui. ʻO ka manu e noho ana ma nā kahakai haʻahaʻa a hāmama o nā kino kai paʻakai a paʻa hoʻi e neʻe ana. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kāne e kahi kala ʻeleʻele-hina ma ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke kino a me ka ʻāʻulaʻula. Aia kekahi mau kiko ʻeleʻele ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka umauma. ʻEleʻele ka nuku o ka manu a me nā wāwae. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hulu o ka wahine e ka loaʻa ʻole o nā hulu ʻeleʻele ma ka lei aliʻi.
ʻAhuʻula
ʻIʻike maikaʻi ʻia kahi moa wai nui mai ka ʻohana kahu hipa ma muli o kona nuku keʻokeʻo a me ke kū ʻana o kahi pahu ʻili keʻokeʻo i ka ʻaoʻao mua. He kumukānāwai paʻa ka coot a pālahalaha iki kahi kino mai nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka plumage o ka ʻāʻī, poʻo a me ke kino o luna he hina ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻeleʻele matte. Aia kekahi kala hina hina ma ke kua.
Phalarope ihu poepoe
ʻO nā hibernates manu neʻe i Crimea. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ke kanaka makua he 17-18 cm. ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano he nuku pololei a me nā manamana wāwae webbeded. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā wahine e ka nui o ka hina hina o ke kino o luna, nā hulu kala i ka umauma ma ka ʻāʻī a me ka umauma, a me kahi ʻāʻī keʻokeʻo. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nani a me ka nani o nā kāne makua o ka phalarope ihu poepoe.
Nā mea kolo a me nā amphibians
ʻO ka penikala Crimean kahi home o nā ʻano kope he ʻumikumamāhā, e like me nā moʻo, nā kuhukukū a me nā moʻo. ʻO nā ʻano ʻeono ʻeono nahesa ʻaʻohe e hōʻike ʻia e nā poʻo keleawe, nā nahesa maʻamau a me ka wai, nā moʻo kolo ʻehā, leopadi a me nā moʻo melemele-bellied. ʻO ka viper steppe wale nō nā holoholona kolo kolohe o ka Crimea.
ʻO Gecko olohelohe
ʻO ka moʻo liʻiliʻi nā ʻāpana ʻoi loa o ka gecko Kaiwaenahonua. Loaʻa i kahi reptile scaly rare kahi kino pālahalaha ma mua o 5 cm ka lōʻihi a he huelo lōʻihi kona. Hōʻike ʻia ke kala o ka gecko ʻōlohelohe o Crimean e nā kani hina a hina hina. Ma waho aʻe o nā unahi liʻiliʻi, ua uhi ʻia nā ʻaoʻao a me ka piko o ke kino o ka gecko me nā tubercles oval-nui.
ʻO Jellus
ʻAʻohe moʻo o ka moʻo wāwae ʻole o kona mau wāwae i mua, akā he mau lālā hope kona, i hōʻike ʻia e nā tubercles ʻelua ma kahi o ka anus. ʻO ka nui o ka nui o ka ʻelele o ka ʻohana i hiki i ka lōʻihi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua mika, ʻokoʻa i ke poʻo ʻehā ʻaoʻao a me ka waha o ka waha. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino o ka nahesa mai nā ʻaoʻao i hele i kahi huelo lōʻihi a maʻalahi hoʻi.
ʻAno moʻo pōhaku
ʻO kahi lunamakaʻāinana o nā moʻo maoli He kino kahi a 80-88 mm ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka ʻāpana luna o ke kino he ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻeleʻele, i kekahi manawa hina-hina, ʻeleʻele-one a hina hina. I kahi o ka pali aia kekahi mau kiko ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi e hui pū ana i nā ʻāpana ʻano. Ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino he mau kaha ʻeleʻele a mālamalama hoʻi, a ma ka umauma o ka moʻo pōhaku he ʻano "maka uliuli".
Moʻo Crimean
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano maʻamau o nā moʻo oviparous paia o ka paia i loko o 20-24 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO ke kala o ka moʻo ma luna he ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻeleʻele paha i ke kala me nā lālani lonikū o nā kiko ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka ʻōpū o nā kāne makua melemele a ʻalani paha, akā i nā wahine wahine ʻōmaʻomaʻo a keʻokeʻo paha ke kino o ka lalo. Hoʻopili iki ke kino, e lilo i kahi huelo lōʻihi.
ʻAno moʻo agile
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā Lunamakaʻāinana o nā laha e kahi ʻōpū māmā o lalo a me ke kū o nā kaha ma ke kua. I ka manawa like, ʻo nā kāne, ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula hoʻi ke kala, a he poʻo nui hoʻi ko lākou. Ua hiki i ka lōʻihi awelika o ke kanaka makua he 25 knm. Ua loaʻa i kēia moʻo i kahi inoa ʻano ʻē ma muli o kona hiki ke hoʻololi koke a hoʻololi koke i ke ʻaoʻao o kāna neʻe, i hiki ai iā ia ke huikau maʻalahi i ka poʻe alualu iā ia.
Honu manu kuhū
ʻO ka honu kukuna kahi oval, haʻahaʻa a hoʻowahāwahā, kahi kaʻa ʻoluʻolu, pili pili i ka plastron ma o ka ligament ololi a me ka lahilahi. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lālā o ka honu kai me nā māiʻuʻu lōʻihi a lawa hoʻi, a aia nā membrane liʻiliʻi ma waena o nā manamana wāwae. Lōʻihi loa ka ʻāpana o ka huelo, maʻalahi ka hana ʻana ma ke ʻano he rudder hou.
ʻĀpana keleawe maʻamau
ʻO kaheadhead keleawe maʻamau he nahesa non-venomous ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 60-70 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻike ʻia e ke alo o nā unahi dorsal paheʻe i loaʻa he hexagonal a i ʻole rhomboid ʻano. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā scute ʻōpū e nā keela ʻike maopopo ʻia e hana i nā iwi ʻaoʻao ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōpū. ʻO nā kānaka me kahi kala ʻeleʻele lahilahi e hoʻomalu, akā i kekahi manawa aia nā keleawe keleawe me kahi waihoʻoluʻu ʻeleʻele a ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele paha.
Leopadi kukini
ʻO kekahi o nā nahesa aniani a me nā mea hoihoi loa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e kahi kino lahilahi ma waena o 116 knm, me ka lōʻihi o ka huelo i ʻoi aku ma mua o 35 cm. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke poʻo o kahi moʻo leopadi e kahi palena nawaliwali mai ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī. ʻO kahi nahesa non-venomous makaʻu ʻole no nā kānaka he oho hinahina a ʻeleʻele paha ma ke kua, a ʻo kahi mea hoʻonaninani kūikawā o ka nahesa ke kū ʻana o nā kikoʻulaʻula-ʻeleʻele me ka ʻaoʻao ʻeleʻele.
Moku ʻāpapa
ʻAʻole nui ka nahesa ʻino. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ke kanaka makua ma mua o ka 50-55 cm, me ka lōʻihi o ka huelo o 7-9 cm. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. He ʻano elongated ke poʻo, me nā kihi i hāpai ʻia o ka waha a me kahi i luna e uhi ʻia me nā scutes liʻiliʻi. Ma luna, he kala ʻeleʻele-hina ka viper, a ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino he nui nā ʻeleʻele blurred.
Iʻa
He ʻokoʻa loa ka ichthyofauna o Crimea, a ʻo nā iʻa e noho nei ma aneʻi e hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻano mea e noho ana i nā wai o ka Azov a me nā Kai ʻEleʻele, a noho pū nō hoʻi i nā ʻano wai hou i kū ma ka peninsula.
Lūkini paʻa paʻa
He ola a me kahi anadromous ka luna o ka ʻohana Sturgeon. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka iʻa e ke kū ʻana o nā membrane gill, hoʻonui ʻia i ka wahi intergill me ka ʻole o ka pelu, kahi ihu pōkole a pōʻai, a me kahi lehelehe lalo i keʻakeʻa ʻia. Uhi pinepine ʻia ke kino me nā lālani o nā pā stellate. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka ʻaoʻao hope e kahi kala hina hina, a ʻike ʻia nā ʻaoʻao e kahi kala hina-melemele.
Sterlet
ʻO ka iʻa kālepa waiwai o ka ʻohana Sturgeon kahi mea i makemake nui ʻia o ka loko a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka loko iʻa. Kūʻē i ke kāʻei kua o nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana sterlet, komo ka sterlet i kahi lā ma mua i ka wā ʻōpio, hoʻohana nui i nā larvae mosquito i kāna papaʻai. Manaʻo ʻia he ʻano ʻokoʻa kaʻai maoli a nā wahine a me nā kāne, no muli o nā ʻano kaiapuni like ʻole.
Ke Kai ʻEleʻele-Azov Semaya
ʻO kahi lunamaka o kahi ʻano lahilahi loa mai ka ʻohana cyprinid he kino elongated a haʻahaʻa me ke kaomi ʻana o ka ʻaoʻao, ʻo ka lōʻihi o kona lōʻihi, ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 30-35 cm. ʻO ka iʻa i hoʻopau ʻia e ke ʻano pelagic o ke kala, he kua ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli me kahi aniani uliuli, a me nā ʻāhinahina hina.
Hānai kai ʻeleʻele
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana herring e kahi kino holo, kaomi ʻia ʻana ma hope, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o 19-35% o ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa. He kīkaha koʻikoʻi ko ka iʻa, he poʻo haʻahaʻa a haiki, he waha nui me nā niho e hoʻomohala pono i ʻike ʻia i ka hoʻopā. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka ʻāʻī dorsal o ka iʻa he ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻulaʻula, me kahi kala keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i haʻi ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino.
Mano ʻeleʻele
He kino fusiform ko ka lunamakaʻāinana o ke ʻano o ke karhariniformes, kahi ihu pōkole a kikoo hoʻi, kahi kīwī lōʻihi, a ʻike ʻia hoʻi me ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi kiko. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka hapanui o nā kānaka e kahi kuapo ʻeleʻele ma nā wēlau o kā lākou pahu. ʻO ka lōʻihi awelika o kahi manō mākua hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika.ʻAi kahi mea ʻaihue ʻeleu i ke kula ʻana i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, a hana nā ʻōpio i nā pūʻulu me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka nui.
ʻŪlū niho
ʻO ka iʻa no ka ʻohana Pōhaku Perch ʻike ʻia e kahi kino ikaika, ʻo ka lōʻihi o 162-164 cm ka lōʻihi, me ke kaupaona ma 34-35 kg. I kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka iwi ā luna o ka iʻa ma waho o nā kihi kū o ka maka. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī o ka grouper ke kū ʻana o kahi pūlou huelo poepoe a me ka iwi ā luna i hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia, kahi ʻano o ka paipu i ke kaʻina o ka wehe ʻana o ka waha.
ʻIno kikin o
ʻO ka iʻa kaulike, he kino elongated kona a me kahi poʻo lōʻihi a kihi hoʻi. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. Ma ka wahi o ka ihu he mānoanoa a momona hoʻi nā lehelehe, a hāʻawi ʻia ke kākoʻo o ka fin dorsal lōʻihi e nā kukuna ʻoʻoleʻa aia ma ka ʻaoʻao mua. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī o ka spas wrasse kahi dimorphism moekolohe i haʻi nui ʻia, a me ka loli i ke kala i ka wā o ka spawning.
Mokoy
Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka genot monotypic e kahi kino elongated a lahilahi hoʻi me nā ʻāpana pectoral lōʻihi. Polū ke kala o ke kino o luna, a ma nā ʻaoʻao a māmā ke kala, no laila keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka manō polū mākua ma mua o ʻekolu mau mika, me ka awelika o 200 kg. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka iʻa e nā niho triangular a me nā beveled me nā serrations i haʻi ʻia.
Iʻa kai ʻeleʻele
Loaʻa nā lunamaka o nā ʻāpana salmon i nā ʻano noho a me nā anadromous. ʻO kahi mea lawaiʻa waiwai nui a kaulana i nā kūlana o ka lawaiʻa haʻuki, ʻike ʻia ka laha e kona nui waena a me nā ʻano kūwaho e maʻamau no ka papa o nā iʻa i hoʻopau ʻia a me ke kauoha ʻo Salmoniformes. ʻO ka papaʻai o ka iʻa iʻa Black Sea me nā amphipods, a me nā larva insect aquatic a me ko lākou mau ʻano ʻaoʻao lewa makua.
Punawelewele
ʻO nā kūlana anilā kūlohelohe a me nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka penikala Crimean i hoʻonanea loa i kona ʻāina ʻaʻole wale no nā mākaʻikaʻi, akā no nā ʻano arachnids he nui. I ka manawa like, he wahi noho maikaʻi nā subtropics o Crimea no kekahi mau lāʻau ʻawaʻawa a weliweli hoʻi.
ʻO Karakurt
ʻO Karakurt, kahi lunamakaʻā o ka genus ʻO ka wahine kāne make, ʻike ʻia e ke kino ʻeleʻele o ke kino, a me ke alo o nā kiko ʻula i loko o ka ʻōpū, a i kekahi manawa he palena keʻokeʻo. Hiki i nā kānaka oʻo kolohe ke loaʻa i ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻeleʻele a pau me ka ʻōlinolino. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā maka o ke karakurt i mea e ʻike maikaʻi ai nā nūhou o kēia laha, ʻaʻole wale i ke ao, akā i ka pō hoʻi.
Tarantula
ʻO nā Tarantula he arachnids nui mai ka ʻohana wolf spider e noho nui nei ma nā wahi maloʻo. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā spider araneomorphic ʻona e kahi ʻano hohono a me kahi mea hana kiʻi maikaʻi loa i ka hopu holoholona, me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka tarantula me ka ʻike maikaʻi 360 ° o nā wahi āpau.e pili ana... ʻOkoʻa ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ke kanaka makua ma waena o 2-10 cm, a ʻaʻole make ka ʻawa o ka nananana i nā kānaka.
ʻO Argiope Brunnich
ʻO ka nūnū spider i ke ʻano o nā nananana a me nā ʻohana nunui o nā ʻanalā pūnaewele orb-web. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻelele āpau o kēia hui ʻo ko lākou hiki ke noho wikiwiki ma o nā ʻōpala e hohola ana me nā kai e piʻi aʻe. Ma muli o kēia hiʻohiʻona olaola, noho nā ʻano hema ma kekahi o nā ʻāina ʻākau.
Solpugi
Pālahalaha nā kāmela a me nā moʻo huelo makani paha ma nā wahi maloʻo. ʻO ke kino o nā arachnids, nui ka nui i ka nui, a uhi ʻia ko lākou mau lālā me nā huluhulu lōʻihi. ʻO nā mea neʻe i ka pō i ke ahiahi he mau mea kino a mea ʻai paha, e ʻai ana i nā anaina a me nā nalo ʻeleʻele, a me nā mea ʻono ʻē aʻe, akā i kekahi mau mea ʻai lākou i nā moʻo a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
ʻO lobgi Argiopa
He awelika ke kino o ka punawelewele o 12-15 mm o. He keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo o ka ʻōpū me ke kū ʻana o ʻeono mau kahawai hohonu-lobule, hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala o ia mau mea mai ka malu pouli a i nā leo ʻalani. ʻAʻole hiki i ka ʻawahia kolo ke hoʻoweliweli i nā kānaka, a me nā ʻupena hei o ka lobed argiopa he ʻano like me ka huila me ka ʻaoʻao waena i ulana ʻia.
ʻO kā Steigode Paikulla
He ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻōlinolino kahi ʻōpua moʻo kolo, ma ka hope o ia mea he hiʻohiʻona ʻulaʻula ʻano. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona ʻōpio e ke kū ʻana o kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i loko o ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka awelika ka lōʻihi o ka cephalothorax o ka nananana 0,35 cm, me ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 20 mm. Aia nā chelicerae nui loa ma kahi kū i luna.
ʻEleʻele ʻEleʻele
Makemake ka arthropod arachnid nocturnal i ka noho ʻana i loko o nā lua nalo, ʻike ʻia ia i nā māwae a me nā hakahaka ma lalo o nā pōhaku. Hele pū kahi nahu spider me nā ʻano ʻoluʻolu loa, akā ʻaʻole weliweli i ke ola kanaka. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka papaʻai e nā mea kolo like ʻole, centipedes, salpugs, scorpions, ʻaʻole nui loa nā spider, a me nā moʻo lāʻau a me nā muli loa, nā moʻo liʻiliʻi.
Nā Pepelu
Ke aʻo maikaʻi ʻia nei ka entomofauna o ka penikala Crimean, no laila hiki ke ʻōlelo palekana ʻia aia nā ʻelele o nā ʻelima kauoha i kēia ʻāina: Diptera, Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera, Coleoptera a me Hemiptera. Ma kahi o 5% o nā ʻeneto e hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻano liʻiliʻi, ʻokoʻa nā ʻano like ʻole mai kekahi mau anakahi a i nā haneli.
Nā namu
ʻO nā makika i kapa ʻia he makika nui loa ia ma ka Crimea. Hoʻonāukiuki nā kānaka i nā makika wahine e hoʻohana i ke koko kanaka e hoʻohua. ʻAʻohe makaʻu ka makika kāne i ka nalu, no laila ʻai ia i ka nectar pua. Ma kahi o ʻumikūmālua mau laha o ia ʻano koko e noho ana ma ka ʻāina o ka peninsula, a aia ka piko o kā lākou hana i Iune a me Iulai.
ʻO Borers
ʻAno like nā ʻenekahi nahu me ka makika, akā ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o lākou i ka nui. Hele pū nā nahu ʻeha me ka nīnaʻi lōʻihi. ʻO ka makaʻi nui o kēia laha ka hiki ke ʻae i ka maʻi hemorrhagic a me ka tularemia, ka mea weliweli loa no nā kānaka.
ʻIke ʻia ʻo Scolia
ʻO kahi peʻahi nui mai ka ʻohana scoli kahi lōʻihi o ke kino o a i 5,5 cm. Hoʻohanohano ʻia e kahi waihoʻoluʻu ʻeleʻele o ka kumu nui o ke kino, nā ʻeheu melemele-ʻeleʻele ākea me kahi aniani poni. Ua poepoe ke poʻo o ka scolia, me ka ʻole o ka lauoho, o ka ʻalani ʻalani ʻōlinolino. ʻEleʻele ka ʻāpana o ka occipital, matte. Liʻiliʻi nā maka, hoʻonoho ākea.
ʻAlohilohi ka uʻi
ʻO ka dragonfly o ka ʻohana dragonflies-nani i kahi dimorphism moekolohe. ʻO ka kino o ke kāne he sheen metallic a me ka waihoʻoluʻu polū me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma waenakonu o ka ʻēheu aia ka laulā metallic-shiny blue a i ʻole ka polū ʻeleʻele uliuli. ʻAʻohe waihoʻoluʻu o nā ʻēheu o ka wahine, me nā aʻa ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōlinolino ʻōlinolino. ʻO ke kino o ka wahine he gula-ʻōmaʻomaʻo a he keleawe-ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻŪhini Crimean
He pepeke orthoptera na ka ʻohana ka ʻūhini maoli kahi pest o ka ʻāina mahiʻai a me nā mea kanu kāhiko. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ke kāne makua he 29 mm. Hoʻololi nui ke kala. ʻO nā kānaka me ka ʻōleʻele ʻeleʻele a me ke kala o ka ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele i mea maʻamau. ʻO kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona he ʻōmaʻomaʻo maoli i ke kala.
Pulelehua Oleander
Loaʻa i kahi lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana hawk i ʻēheu o 100-125 mm. Ma nā ʻēheu mua o ka butterfly, aia nā kaha keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻulaʻula wavy, a me kahi wahi longitudinal poni ʻeleʻele nui kokoke i ke kihi o loko. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka umauma o ka insect, a he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻōpū o luna.
ʻĀʻī lepo Crimea
ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana carabid kahi hopena o ka peninsula Crimean a ʻike ʻia e kahi lōʻihi o ke kino ma waena o 52 mm. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o ka kolo mai ka uliuli a i ka poni, i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole nā ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele. Aia kekahi sheen metallic ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻeleʻele o ke kino. ʻO nā ʻano i loaʻa i ka Crimea ʻokoʻa ke kala.
