Makemake ʻoe e loaʻa i kahi interlocutor akamai a nani? Ua lilo paha ia i Amazon, akā e hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana kahi ʻano hakakā a me ke kamaʻilio ʻana i kakahiaka nui i kāna ʻike kiʻekiʻe.
Ka wehewehe o ka ʻelele Amazon
ʻO ia kahi manu waena o ka manu ākea e kūkulu me kahi huelo pōʻai pōkole, e ulu ana a 25-45 knm. ʻAʻole hiki nā ʻeheu i ka piko o ka huelo. He mana nui ko ka Amazon, a poepoe poepoe hiki ke wāwahi i nā hua nui.
ʻIke Parrot
Manaʻo ʻia ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka hiki ke noʻonoʻo o ka Amazon ma mua o ko kona kaikaina ʻApelika, ʻo Grey, akā ʻike ʻia nā ʻAmona ma ke ʻano he onomatopoeic maikaʻi loa ma waena o nā ʻoka ʻAmelika. Ke hana nei lākou me ke akamai i nā kani kūlohelohe (me nā uē o nā holoholona), hoʻohālike i ka ʻōlelo a ke kanaka a me ke kani o nā mea kani, a me nā mele peʻapeʻa a lākou e aloha ai.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻoka Amazon, a maʻa i ka ʻona o ka mea ʻona, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa, e hoʻopaʻanaʻau ana i nā hana puni puni puni maʻalahi. Makemake kēia mau manu e lilo i waenakonu o ka nānā o kēlā me kēia, a no laila mai kānalua e kamaʻilio i mua o ka lehulehu o ka lehulehu. Hoʻopili lākou me ko lākou mea ʻona a hoʻololi maikaʻi ʻia no ke ola pio.... ʻO nā hermits home mālie loa me nā poʻo keʻokeʻo, Palakila, ʻēheu melemele, ʻulaʻula, Surinamese, ʻaoʻao polū, a me nā Amazon Amazon.
Helehelena, nā waihoʻoluʻu
ʻAʻole kupaianaha loa ʻo Amazons, akā pīhoihoi lākou me ka loli o ke kala me ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo integral o ka plumage, kahi ʻano o nā ʻano āpau.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēlā me kēia laha e nā kiko kala nui e hoʻonani ana i ka ʻāʻī, poʻo (me ke kua o ke poʻo), nā ʻeheu a me ka huelo. Hiki i kēia mau māka hoʻopuehu i loko o ke kino ke ʻulaʻula, melemele, poni, polū māmā, polū a me nā mea hou aʻe.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka iris o ka maka i nā ʻoka ʻōpio i pena ʻia i ke kala hina hina, i hoʻololi ʻia i ka chestnut-brown, ʻulaʻula-ʻalani a ʻulaʻula paha e 2-3 mau makahiki. I loko o kēia wā, paʻakikī ka inoa o ka makahiki o ka ʻelele, e kia ana i ka iris.
He paʻakikī hoʻi e hoʻokumu i ka moekolohe o kahi manu makua ma muli o kāna waho wale nō. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hana ʻana i kēia inā aia nā ʻoka i loko o kahi hui e hōʻike ana i ka ʻano hānau.
ʻAno Amazon
Wahi a nā ʻano hoʻohālikelike like ʻole, mai ka 26 a hiki i ka 32 mau ʻano i pili i ka genus o nā ʻoka Amazon, a ua nalowale ʻelua o lākou mai ka maka o ka honua.
Eia kekahi o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā ʻākā Amazon.
- ke alo keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻaoʻao ʻeleʻele i mua o ʻAmona;
- ʻAmelona poʻohiwi poʻohiwi a me nā ʻāʻī melemele;
- ʻO ʻAmelona a me nā ʻAmona huelo ʻulaʻula;
- ʻAmona pale umauma ʻulaʻula a me ka umauma ʻulaʻula;
- ʻAmona-i hoʻoili ʻia i ka ʻeleʻele a i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia nā ʻAmona;
- poʻo ʻAniʻoni poʻo poʻo polū;
- ʻĀmona ʻoliʻoli a nani hoʻi;
- ʻO Cuba a me ʻAmelona koa;
- ʻAmelona aliʻi a me ka emepela;
- ʻO Surinamese a me nā ʻAmona poʻo poʻo Yellow;
- Amazon Mueller.
I ko mākou manawa, ua hui pū ʻia kekahi mau ʻano o nā ʻoka Amazon (ma muli o ka hoʻoweliweli o ka make ʻana) i loko o ka International Red Book.
Kahi noho, kahi noho ma ka nahelehele
Noho nā ʻoka ʻo Amazon i nā ululāʻau nui ma ʻAmelika Hema / Waena, a noho pū i nā mokupuni aia ma ke Kai Caribbean
Ke mālama nei i kahi kākā Amazon ma ka home
ʻAʻole mahalo nā mea nānā manu a pau i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻoka i loko o ka paʻa. Maʻalahi nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa - ʻaʻole hiki i kēlā me kēia ʻona ke hānai kūpono a hele wāwae i ka manu, e mālama ai i kona olakino.
Hāmeʻa paʻa ʻaʻ Parrot
ʻOi aku ka makemake o kahi hale kaʻa i kahi pā, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe ou manawa e nānā ai i ka neʻe manu ʻana o nā manu a puni ke keʻena. ʻAʻole makemake ka hīnaʻi iā ʻoe, akā ʻo kāu ʻoka... Hoʻonoho ʻia ia mai nā mea hoʻomehana mehana.
He aha ka mea i hoʻohui ʻia i ka manaʻo o kahi pūnaewele "pololei":
- ʻaʻole hoʻopā nā ʻeheu hohola i nā paia o ka pā (nā palena liʻiliʻi 65 * 45 * 80 cm). ʻO ka nui o ka manu, ʻoi aku ka ākea o ka noho ʻana;
- pono ikaika nā koʻokoʻo o ka hīnaʻi i mea e luku ʻole ai ka manu iā lākou me kona nuku. ʻO ka ʻae ʻae ʻia o ka koʻokoʻo 2-3mm;
- ʻaʻole e wehe ʻia ka pā mai loko mai, i ʻole e puka mai ka Amazon ma waho. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i kahi padlock liʻiliʻi;
- pono e hoʻolako i ka pā i kahi pale e pale ʻē aʻe i ka lumi mai nā ʻōpala a me nā lint;
- impenetrable (no ka nuku) nā mea hānai, mea hao a palakiko paha;
- kahi hīnaʻi i lako me nā mea hoʻolele e hoʻomaʻalahi i ka lawe ʻana o nā manu.
Mai poina e pili ana i nā mea inu, mea pāʻani, a me nā pono hoʻoikaika kino e like me ka ʻūlili ʻana, nā ʻanuʻu, a me nā apo.
Mālama, hoʻomaʻemaʻe
Ma ke ʻano he kamaʻāina tropical maoli, aloha ka Amazon i ka mehana (+ 22 + 27 kekelē) a me ka wela nui (ma luna o 60-80%). Hoʻokumu ka ea Drier i nā maʻi o ka ʻili (ʻili a dandruff) a hoʻonui i ka nāwaliwali o ka hulu.
ʻAʻole pono ia e mālama i nā palena wai i loko o ke keʻena: lawa ia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka iʻa iʻa a kūʻai paha i kahi ʻūlū lewa. ʻOluʻolu nā ʻoka Amazon me nā mālama wai, no laila e hoʻolako i kāu manu me kahi ʻauʻau a hoʻomāinu iā ia i kekahi manawa me kahi ʻauʻau mai kahi ʻehu.
No ka mālama pono ʻana i ka Amazon, koi ʻia ka radiation UV: kau ʻia kahi kukui (20 watts) ma luna o ka hale... I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua kū ka ipukukui, i holo no 12 mau hola i ka lā, i ipukukui hou. I ke kauwela a me ka hoʻoilo mehana, i ke anilā pono, pono e lawe i ka pipi i ka pāpale e hiki ai iā ia ke ʻauʻau i ka lā.
Meaʻai - pehea e hānai ai i kahi kākā Amazon
I ka nahelehele, ʻo ka papa ʻaina parrot kekahi o nā ʻōpuʻu, nā pua a me nā hua, a ʻo ka hope wale nō o nā hua āpau. I ka papaʻai home, helu ʻia ʻo 60-70% e nā hua, nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu, a me 30-40% no nā hui cereal i hoʻomākaukau ʻia.
Mea nui!ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kūʻai i kahi kāwili no nā kākā waena, e hui pū me kahi kāwili no nā mea nui i ka lakio 3/1. He mea nui ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua liʻiliʻi (millet, oats, canary seed), ka mea a ka hulu e nānā pinepine ʻole ai. E hana ai i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā hua i loko o ka spikelet: makemake nā ʻoka e pūniu iā lākou.
Hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻano pua Sunflower a me nā nati i loko o nā kaomi (hoʻopōʻino ka momona i ke ake). Ke noʻonoʻo nei i nā kūlana kūlohelohe ʻaʻole ʻai kēia mau ʻoka i nā hua maloʻo, ua pulu mua ʻia. Nā huahana i ʻōlelo ʻia no Amazons:
- hua palaoa;
- porridge ma ka wai (me ka hoʻohui o ka meli, akā me ka ʻole o ka paʻakai a me ka aila);
- pulu i nā hua maloʻo a me nā legume (i hoʻolapalapa ʻia);
- nā hua / mea kanu i kiʻekiʻe i ka carotene;
- meaʻai pēpē (nā mea kanu / huaʻai a me nā wai momona);
- nā hua hou (viburnum, kai buckthorn, lehu mauna, rose hip, cranberry);
- nā ʻōpuʻu a me nā pua o ka dandelion, pua rose ahiu, chamomile, tī willow;
- nā pua / inflorescences o ka ʻāpala, cherry, pea a me ka lilac.
Hāʻawi ka protein i ka mea liʻiliʻi: ʻo kona nui ke alakaʻi i ka momona, huki iā ia iho a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia pule, loaʻa i ka Amazon kahi hua manu i hoʻolapalapa ʻia (ka moa / quail) a me kahi tī momona momona momona.
Mea nui! ʻAi ka pāka i nā lālā (apple, raspberry, cherry), keu hoʻi i ke anuanu. I ka pūnāwai, ʻohiʻohi ʻia nā lālā me nā ʻōpu pala no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana a mālama ʻia i loko o ka pahu hau. I ka hoʻoilo, waiho ʻia nā lālā i ka wai, kali lākou no ka mohala ʻana o nā ʻōpuʻu a hāʻawi i ka manu.
Papa inoa o nā huahana pāpā ʻia:
- avocado (lāʻau make i nā manu);
- papaya a me ka mango (hiki wale ma ke ʻāpana o puree pēpē);
- uala;
- ʻakaʻakai a me kālika;
- meaʻai mai ka papaʻaina.
I kēlā me kēia makahiki, keu hoʻi i ka wā o ka moulting, hānai ʻia nā ʻAmona me nā huaora no nā manu.
Wā ola
Kūlike pololei kēia mea hōʻike i ka maikaʻi o ka mālama manu. Manaʻo nā Ornithologists ʻo ka awelika o ke ola o ke kanaka ʻo Amazon ma kahi o 70 mau makahiki.... Hōʻike ka ʻikepili kūhelu i kahi lōʻihi o ke ola no nā ʻano ʻokoʻa. No laila, ʻike ʻia hoʻokahi Surinamese Amazon i noho pio ma kahi o 56 mau makahiki, kahi ʻāʻī ʻāʻī melemele no 49 makahiki, kahi maka polū no 49 mau makahiki, a me ka Amazon Venezuelan no 30 mau makahiki.
Nā maʻi ʻula, pale
ʻAʻole ʻike ka poʻe āpau i ke ʻano o ka Amazon olakino, akā aia nō kekahi mau hōʻailona wehewehe:
- nuku - ʻālohilohi a laumania hoʻi, me ka ʻole o ka flaking / papa;
- plumage - lahilahi a ʻōlinolino hoʻi, me ka ʻole o nā hulu ʻeleʻele;
- maka - hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ʻaʻole squched;
- paws - piha a mana, me nā manamana wāwae mānoanoa kaulike;
- ʻili a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi ka ʻili ma nā wāwae, me ka ʻole o ka pelu a me ka hū ʻana.
- ʻano - mālie, me ke aloha ʻole a me nā haʻalulu nui.
Kūpono ʻo Amazona i nā maʻi maʻamau o nā nīoi aʻe.
ʻO kēia mau maʻi he bacteria, viral a fungal paha i ke ʻano:
- hoʻonui i ka maʻi o ka ʻōpū glandular;
- salmonellosis a me chlamydia;
- pseudotuberculosis a me ka maʻi puʻupuʻu;
- papillomatosis a me polyomavirus;
- paramyxovirus a me circovirus;
- maʻi ʻo herpesvirus o nā ʻoka;
- candidiasis a me cryptococcosis;
- aspergillosis a me malassezia;
- megabacteriosis o nā ʻoka.
E makaʻala inā ua lethargic kāu manu, ua ʻūlū a ʻino hoʻi, ʻai maikaʻi ʻole, ua lilo ke kaupaona, nā ʻūlū a i ʻole nā ʻūlū, hāʻule i waho o ka pā, palu, haʻalulu a hiamoe.
Mea nui!E lilo kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli i hōʻailona no ka kipa koke ʻana mai i ka hale maʻi.
ʻO nā ʻōuli hoʻoweliweli ka huki ʻana iā ʻoe iho, ka nuku o ka ulu, ka ihu / ka ʻulaʻula, ka maʻi diarrhea, nausea, ka loli o ke kala / kūlike o nā kulu, a me ke ao, ʻulaʻula, maka ʻeha, a me nā maka wai.
Hiki iā Amazon ke aʻo ʻia e ʻōlelo
Maʻalahi ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o ka parrot Amazon a hiki ke mālama i nā huaʻōlelo a me nā ʻōlelo he 100 ma ka hoʻomanaʻo... Hoʻomaka wale nā haʻawina ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o ka holoholona i ka hale hou a me ka mea nona. E haʻi akāka i nā huaʻōlelo a ʻike ka haumāna i nā mea i koi ʻia iā ia.
Paipai a mahalo hoʻi no ka pololei o ka puana ʻana. Ke ʻono ʻo Amazon, hoʻomaka ia e hoʻopaʻanaʻau a hoʻopuka i nā mea āpau āna e lohe ai, no laila e kāpae i nā ʻōlelo ikaika āpau mai kāu huaʻōlelo.
Kūʻai i kahi kākā Amazon - nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me nā hana maʻalea
Minamina, haʻahaʻa ka manawa e kūʻai ai i kahi manu olakino ma kahi hoʻolaha: kūʻai pinepine nā mea kūʻai aku i nā ʻelele i hoʻopōʻino ʻia. ʻO kēlā ʻano kūʻai e hoʻopiha ʻia me nā hopena ma ke ʻano o nā kumukūʻai no ka mālama ʻana i nā manu (ʻo kahi laʻana, mai ka aspergillosis, ka mea maʻamau i nā manu).
ʻO ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi manu maʻi hiki ke hoʻopili i kou olakino inā maʻi ʻia me ka psittacosis a i ʻole ka tuberculosis.
Ma hea e kūʻai ai, he aha e nānā ai
E nānā i kahi mea hoʻohua kaulana a i ʻole kennel. Hoʻokomo pinepine lākou i nā mea kūʻai aku i ka laina no ka moa. E noi i kāu ʻoka e loaʻa i kahi X-ray (i loko o 2 mau wānana) i lawe ʻia i ka lā i kūʻai ai no kāu kauka lāʻau koho. ʻAʻole e hōʻole ka mea kūʻai aku kuikahi i kēia noi.
Ke hoʻolālā nei e kiʻi i kahi ʻōpio Amazon, e hoʻolohe i nā kikoʻī e like me:
- ke kūʻana o kahi apo wehe ʻole ma ka wāwae (me ka lā hānau o ka manu a me ka inoa o ka ʻāina kahi e waiho ai ka nursery);
- nā ʻano o ka manu ʻino, nā keiki hānai a pau e hōʻike;
- nā hōʻailona o kahi moa, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke kala o ka iris o ka maka (pono ʻeleʻele hina-ʻeleʻele wale nō). ʻO kahi kapa ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi manu makua (ma luna o 2-3 mau makahiki).
ʻO ka loaʻa ʻole o hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā koi āpau kahi hōʻailona o ka pono ʻole o kahi mea kālepa e hoʻāʻo nei e kūʻai aku iā ʻoe i kahi ʻāhiu, ʻelemakule a maʻi paha ʻo Amazon.... Inā maopopo ʻoe ke lawe nei ʻoe i kahi kanaka olakino, mai poina i ka lawe ʻana i nā palapala holoholona pono mai ka mea hānai.
Kumukū ʻula ʻo Amazon
ʻAʻole ʻemi nā parrots e kamaʻilio nui ana, akā ʻokoʻa ke kumukūʻai ma muli o ke ʻano o Amazon a me ka nui o kāna waihona lexical. No laila, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ka Amazonzuelan Amazon no 21 tausani rubles, ke alo melemele (Surinamese) hoʻokahi - no 45 tausani rubles, ka Cuban Amazon - no 90 mano rubles. Ua lawa ka laulā o nā kumukūʻai. No laila, ke kamaʻilio nei ʻo Amazon hānai ʻōuli polū (me kahi huaʻōlelo waiwai), 6 mau mahina, hāʻawi ʻia e kekahi o nā kahu hānai ʻo Moscow ma ke kumukūʻai o ... 250 tausani rubles.
Hoihoi ia! ʻIke ʻoe i ke koi no nā ʻoka e alakaʻi i ko lākou pau ʻana i ke kūlohelohe? Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka Amazon, e hui pū ia me nā poʻe ʻehaʻeha i nā wahi manu a me nā haukapila he nui a puni ka ʻāina.
Nā loiloi nona
Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe e noho kokoke ana i nā ʻoka Amazon i ka walaʻau nui o kā lākou mau holoholona, ʻo ke kakahiaka hoʻi. Ke ala aʻe lākou, makemake lākou e kamaʻilio a mele i nā mele. I mea e hōʻalo ai i ke ala ʻana o ke kakahiaka nui, e uhi i ka pā me kahi lole i ka pō.
Kūʻokoʻa ʻo ʻAmelona a hiki i ke kolohe a "pinepine hoʻi" i hope ma mua o nā hoki a hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o kā lākou makemake. Ua like ke ʻano me ka wahine: hoʻololi ke ʻano o ka parrot i kēlā me kēia minuke. Hiki iā Amazon i hoʻokahi kekona ke hele aku mai ka hauʻoli hauʻoli i ka melanona kaumaha, me nā ʻano āpau e hōʻike ana i ka ʻoluʻolu i hopu iā ia.
Mea nui! ʻO Biting, hiki i kahi Amazon ke hōʻeha i kāna mea nona. Hoʻohiki ʻia nā nahu no kēlā mau ʻohana makemake ʻole i ka manu. I ka wela o ka lili, hōʻeha ka Amazon i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a mālama ʻole i nā keiki.
ʻO ka mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi manu a hiki i ke oʻo ʻana, e lilo ʻo ia i mea ʻoi loa.
