Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
Nā kūpuna Nui, manu manu lele. He mea maʻamau ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā ʻelele āpau o ka ʻohana vult, nona ia ʻumi moʻomeheu a me ʻumikūmālima mau ʻano. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana iā lākou.
Manu lele manu
I nā manu ʻohana ʻōiwi Pili pū nā pūpū, kahi like like me nā ʻaeto ʻAmelika, akā ʻaʻole makemake nā ʻepekema e hoʻohui iā lākou e ka hanauna, akā manaʻo lākou i nā puʻupuʻu kokoke i nā puʻupuʻu a me nā ʻumiʻumi ʻumiʻumi.
Aia nā manu ma ka awelika ma kahi o 60 cm ka lōʻihi a kaupaona ʻia i ʻelua kilokika. Makemake lākou e noho i nā kuahiwi, nā wao akua a me nā savannahs, no ka mea makemake lākou i nā panalāʻau e ʻike ʻia a hoʻonui ʻia hoʻi, mai haʻalele i ko lākou wahi noho ʻole a neʻe ʻole.
Manu i ka kiʻi ʻokoʻa ia i kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi loa, hoʻokumu ʻia lākou i kahi hulu pouli: hina, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha; ʻāʻī lōʻihi, ka mea i ka hapanui o nā ʻano ʻaʻohe hulu a uhi ʻia me lalo.
He nuku nui ko lākou a me ka makau a me ka ikaika, kahi goiter kaulana loa; nui, poepoe ma nā kihi, nā ʻeheu ākea; hehi ka huelo, ʻoʻoleʻa.
Hāʻawi nā wāwae i ka manaʻo o ka ikaika a nui, akā me nā manamana wāwae nāwaliwali i ʻae ʻole e lawe i ka mea pio me nā māiʻuʻu ʻoi loa a me nā māiʻuʻu pōkole, akā ʻo ia mau lālā e hiki ai ke hele wikiwiki a holo pū nō hoʻi, me nā kaʻi liʻiliʻi akā wikiwiki.
No nā ʻohana hawk nā manu, noho i nā ʻāina me nā anilā mehana a hāʻawi nui ʻia i ka hemisphere hikina. Hiki i ka manu nui o nā manu lele ke piʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o hoʻokahi mika, ʻo ka ʻēheu ma kahi o ʻekolu, a ʻo ke kino o ke kino ke ʻoi aku ma mua o ka ʻumi kilokika.
ia manu lele ʻeleʻele manu, e noho nei ma ka hema o ʻEulopa a me ka ʻākau o ʻApelika, akā nui ka nui ma ka pae ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia. I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, hiki iā ia ke lele a i ka 300-400 km i kēlā me kēia lā.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
ʻO ke ʻano o ka manu lele a maʻalahi hoʻi, hiki iā ia ke holo lōʻihi. A ʻoiai e lele mālie ka ʻōiwi, hiki iā ia ke piʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe loa.
Manu lele i ka lele ʻana
ʻAʻole pili nā manu i ka mahele o nā mea akamai, i ka hoʻohui, wiwo ʻole a mākaukau ʻole lākou, akā i ka manawa like he haʻaheo a kūlohelohe kūlohelohe hoʻi lākou, a huli pinepine i ka huhū.
ʻO ka poʻe scavenger, kahi a ka ʻālina, ʻokoʻa i ka hana a ko lākou poʻe ʻohana ʻohana, makemake lākou e ʻimi no ka mea e ola ana, i ke alo o nā hōʻailona o ka nohona kaiāulu, i hōʻike nui ʻia i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka mahele o nā mea pio, kahi he hierarchy maopopo. Manu hoʻomanawanui manu lele a hiki ke mālama ʻia i ke pio ʻana, i nā zoo, kahi i kūkulu ʻia ai nā pā nui no lākou.
I kekahi mau hihia, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohua i nā pūnana i hoʻomākaukau pono ʻia ma nā papa, akā naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kumulāʻau no lākou, ma nā lālā e hoʻoikaika ai kahi anuu me kahi papa. Ua hoʻāʻo nō ka poʻe e hoʻolauleʻa i nā ʻohue, akā ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻokō i ka kūleʻa nui ma kēia kahua. ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa i kekahi mau hihia wale nō ka manu lele griffon.
Akā i ʻAmelika, ʻike mau nā ʻākoʻakeʻa i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka lawelawe o ka poʻe, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hiki o nā manu e hoʻoponopono hou i nā kumu kīʻaha kinoea. Ke kulu ke kinoea, paʻakikī e ʻike ʻia e nā ʻano kuʻuna, holo kiki nā manu ma laila i nā hui lehulehu, ʻoiai ke hoʻomanaʻo nei ka mea ʻala iā lākou i nā pilau o ke kino e ʻala nā manu ʻala mai kahi mamao aku.
ʻAiʻai Pono
Nui ka ʻōpū o ka manu a ʻae iā ia e ʻai i ka nui o nā meaʻai. A he mana ko ka wai ʻōpū e hiki ai ke hoʻonā i nā iwi o ka ʻai. ʻO kēia mau manu he scavenger maʻamau.
Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopau i nā holoholona decomposed a hōʻino ʻia hoʻi no ka meaʻai. Hoʻomaopopo ke kūlohelohe i ka pā o ke kupapaʻu a me kona koko i hoʻokahe ʻia mai ke kahe o ka manu aʻa i lalo i ke koloka i ka honua.
Makemake ʻo Vulture e ʻai i ka ʻiʻo
A i loko o kona ʻōpū, ola nā koʻohune kūikawā, hiki ke pale i ka lāʻau make cadaveric. I mea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i ka plumage, hohola nā ʻaeto i ko lākou mau ʻeheu, e hōʻike iā lākou i nā kukuna o ka lā.
ʻAʻole like me ka manu lele ʻAmelika, kahi ala ʻala maikaʻi, nānā ka manu lele maʻamau i ka mea pio me kona mau maka, ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i ka lewa a me ka nānā ʻana i nā kupapaʻu o nā holoholona i hāʻule. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi i ka pāʻina ʻana i nā māmela make, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e hoʻowahāwahā i nā mea kolo o ka holoholona, a me nā ʻohana hulu, a i kekahi manawa i nā kupapaʻu o ka poʻe.
A i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai, holo koke kāna mau hoa ma laila. No kēia kumu, ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā waiwai pio, loaʻa pinepine nā hakakā, nā hakakā a me nā hakakā. Akā inā e hui kūʻē nā manu kūpikipiki kūʻē kūʻē i ko lākou mau hoa paio, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoweliweli a me ka hoʻoikaika i nā mea kūʻē nui a ikaika hoʻi e haʻalele.
ʻAuhea wahine
Hiki i kēia mau lunamaka o nā manu ke hoʻouka i nā mea ola wale nō inā he wī nui, akā ʻo ka manawa pinepine ua koho ʻia nā mea maʻi a nāwaliwali no kēia. ʻOiai manu manu lele, no ke kanaka ʻaʻole makaʻu ia.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hoʻomohala nā manu i ka hiki ke hana i nā moa ma kahi o ʻeono mau makahiki ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Ma waena o nā ʻekue, aia wale nā uniona monogamous, hōʻike ka kāne i hoʻokahi wale nō hoa, a hānai nā mākua ʻelua i nā moa.
Hoʻomaka nā pāʻani mānoanoa i Ianuali a hoʻomau a hiki i Iulai. I loko o kēia wā, nānā ka hoa ma hope o kāna mea i wae ʻia, i ukali pū ʻia me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nānā, nā hulahula male ma ka honua a piʻi i ka lewa.
Kupanaha ka ʻēheu o ka ʻāʻī
Holo nā hoa ma hope o kekahi, wehe a hana i nā pōʻai ke pae. ʻO kahi piko kūikawā i ka hana o ia mau pāʻani ke nānā ʻia ma Malaki a me ʻApelila. Koho ʻia kahi wahi ma ke kiʻekiʻe o kekahi mau mika no ka waiho ʻana i nā hua. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i hakahaka a i ʻole ke kahawai o nā lāʻau i hina a me nā ʻōpala maloʻo.
I kekahi manawa koho ʻia nā wahi mehameha no kēia mea ma lalo o ka papa o nā lau nahele he nui, ma lalo o nā pōhaku a ma ke kaʻe o nā pali. Kū pinepine kēia i nā wahi noho kanaka i nā māwae o nā hale a i nā hale mahiʻai. Hoʻohana maʻamau nā Vultures i nā wahi i hoʻomākaukau ʻia a kūkulu ʻole i ko lākou pūnana ponoʻī, a hiki ke hoʻohana i ka wahi like no nā makahiki he nui.
Pepe manu lele
ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻomoe ʻia ʻelua mau hua, akā aia paha he hoʻokahi a ʻekolu paha. A ʻike ʻia nā moa i kekahi mau pule. Hānai nā mākua iā lākou ma ke kāʻei ʻana i ka meaʻai. Ma hope o ʻelua mau mahina, lele piha nā ʻōhua.
I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, he mau keiki kāwili pū kekahi o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa. Loaʻa i nā Vultures kahi ola ma kahi o 40 mau makahiki. Hana pinepine ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻano o kēia mau manu e noho ʻaneʻane ma kahi pā me nā kānaka, e hiki ana i 50 mau makahiki.
