Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
Ibis - manu, no ka subis ʻohana ibis, ke kaʻina o nā ʻūhū. Kūleʻa kēia ʻano laha - hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ka manu i nā latitude tropical, subtropical a me temperate.
ʻO ka nohona kūlohelohe ke kahakai o nā loko a me nā kahawai ma nā wahi ākea a ma nā ululāʻau a me nā ulu lāʻau, ʻo ka mea nui mamao loa ia mai nā wahi kanaka. Kekahi manu o ka ʻohana ibis makemake i nā steppes a me nā savannas, nā wao akua semi-rocky, ko lākou kaukaʻi ʻana i ka wai i ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ko nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka laha. ʻO ka awelika o ka mākua he 50 - 140 cm, hiki ke kaumaha i 4 kg.
ʻO ka helehelena o ka ibises e hoʻonāukiuki i nā hui me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka stork ma muli o ka lahilahi, nā wāwae lōʻihi, pili nā manamana lima i nā membrane, kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ke kino e ka lōʻihi, ke kelepona paʻa, ʻāʻī lahilahi. ʻAʻohe o ke kamaʻilio leo ʻana i nā manu ma kahi o ka manawa, aia ka ʻōlelo ma mua a ʻaʻole komo i ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻohe o nā ibises goiter a me nā paukū paukū.
Lōʻihi ka nuku o ka manu a hāwili iki i lalo, i kekahi poʻe ke ākea iki ma ka piko o ka nuku. ʻAe kēia ʻano i nā manu e ʻimi pono i ka ʻalae i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. Hoʻohana nā mea aloha o ke ola ma ka ʻāina i kēia nuku e kiʻi i nā meaʻai mai nā lua hohonu a me nā ʻāpana pōhaku.
ʻO Ibis i kiʻi ʻia nānā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma mua o ke ola, mahalo i ka paheʻe, plumage nani. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu hoʻokahi-kala, ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo a hina hina, e manaʻo ʻia nā lunamakainana maikaʻi loa ʻulaʻula ibises, nona ka waihoʻoluʻu momona.
Eia nō naʻe, me kēlā me kēia molt, lilo ka ʻōlinolino o ke aniani i mea ʻoi aku ka ikaika, ʻo ia hoʻi, "mae" ka manu me ka makahiki. Loaʻa i kekahi mau lunamaka o ka laha he hulu lōʻihi ma ko lākou poʻo. ʻO nā ʻeheu nui o ka manu, nona nā hulu mua he 11, e hiki iā ia ke holo wikiwiki i kahi mamao.
I loko o ke kiʻi he ʻulaʻula ibis
Mahalo wau he aha ka pilikia o ke poʻo manu ibis ma ʻAigupita Hōʻike ʻia ke akua mahina ʻo Thoth, mai kēlā me kēia makahiki lele nā manu i nā kapa o ka Nile. Ua loaʻa i nā archeologists ke koena o ka ibis mummies i nā ilina o ko ʻAigupita hanohano, a me nā kiʻi pena o kēia mau manu. Eia nō naʻe, he mea pohihihi ke ʻano o ka ibis ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona, no ka mea ʻaʻohe hōʻike paʻa e hoʻomana ka poʻe kahiko iā ia ma ke ʻano he manu.
A hiki i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 16, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ibis ma nā wahi mauna o ʻEulopa, akā ua make ka laha e noho ana ma muli o nā loli a me ke aloha o ka kamaʻāina kūloko no ka hopu holoholona. I kēia manawa, aia kekahi o nā lā ma lalo o ka hoʻoweliweli o ka make loa a no laila pale pono ʻia e ke kānāwai.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Hui maikaʻi ʻo Ibis me nā manu ʻē aʻe a hiki ke loaʻa pinepine i nā kolone huikau me nā cormorants, nā herons a me nā spoonbills. Hiki ke hoʻololi i ka helu o nā kānaka i hoʻokahi hipa mai 10 a i mau haneli.
Hoʻolilo nā manu i ka lā holoʻokoʻa e alualu, me ka hoʻokokoke ʻana o ka pō hele lākou i ko lākou pūnana no ka hoʻomaha. Ke ʻimi holoholona, hele mālie ka ibis ma waena o ka wai pāpaʻu, e ʻimi nei i ka pio. Inā hoʻokokoke ka makaʻu, piʻi aʻe ia i ka lewa me ka neʻe ikaika o kona mau ʻeheu a hūnā i loko o nā ulu lāʻau a i ʻole nā lālā paʻa o nā kumulāʻau.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā ibises he aeto, heki, kites a me nā mea kūpilikiʻi weliweli ʻē aʻe. Hoʻouka pinepine ʻia nā pūnana hulu ma ka honua e nā puaʻa hihiu, nā ʻalopeke, nā raccoons, a me nā hyenas. Akā, ʻo ka hōʻeha nui loa i ka heluna kanaka ibis i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā kānaka.
ʻO kiʻi ʻia kahi ibis keʻokeʻo
Eia kekahi, ʻo ka weliweli ka hōʻemi hōʻemi ʻana o nā wahi noho kamaʻāina. Maloʻo nā loko a me nā kahawai, haumia kā lākou wai, hoʻemi ke kumuwaiwai, kahi e hopena ai i ka helu o nā ibises.
No laila, ʻo ka ʻōhule ʻōhule, ka mea i noho ma ʻApelika a me ka hema o ʻEulopa, i kēia manawa wale nō i Morocco, kahi, mahalo i nā hana a nā mea pale holoholona hihiu, ʻaʻole mālama ʻia ka heluna kānaka, akā e hoʻonui mau nei hoʻi.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe o nā ʻelele o nā laha i hānai ʻia i loko o ka noho pio ʻana nā ʻano pono āpau e pono ai no ke ola i ka nahelehele. ʻO kahi laʻana, ua pau ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o nā ʻōhule ʻōhule i nā ala neʻe, i ka ulu ʻana i ka pio. I mea e pau ai kēia pilikia, ua hōʻike ka ʻepekema i nā manu i ke ala o nā mokulele, a laila hoʻihoʻi iā lākou i kēia ʻano nui.
I loko o ke kiʻi he ibis ʻōhule
Mea ʻai
ʻO nā laha e noho ma nā kahakai e makemake e ʻai i nā ʻelala, nā ʻūlū, nā crayfish liʻiliʻi, nā molluscs, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, nā rana a me nā amphibians ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole hoʻowahāwahā nā ʻāina i nā ʻūhini, nā nalo like ʻole a me nā nananana, nā nīnū, nā moʻo liʻiliʻi a me nā moʻo, a me nāʻiole.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa o ka hopu holoholona i ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka mea pio me ka nuku nui mai ka wai a i ʻole nā kaumaha honua. I nā manawa paʻakikī, i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā kumu meaʻai ʻē aʻe, hiki i ka ibises ke pāʻina i nā koena o kahi pāʻina o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola
Hoʻopaʻa nā Ibis i nā hua i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki. Hoʻomaka nā manu e noho ana i ke kūkulu ʻākau i ke kau male i ka puna; no ka poʻe hema, hele mai kēia pae me ka wā ua. ʻO nā lālā āpau o ka laha, me ibis wāwae ʻulaʻulahe monogamous.
I loko o ke kiʻi he ibis wāwae ʻulaʻula
Hoʻokumu nā kāne a me nā wahine i nā pālua, ʻo nā lālā o lākou e pili pū i loko o ke ola a hānai like i kēlā me kēia keiki. Hui pū nā wahine a me nā kāne i ka hana ʻana i kahi pūnana poepoe nui o nā lālā a me nā koʻokoʻo lahilahi.
Hiki i nā manu ke ʻimi i kahi pūnana ma ka honua, eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka pinepine o ka hōʻeha ʻana o nā mea hihiu hihiu i nā hua manu a me nā moa, no laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, e kūkulu i nā pūnana i nā kumulāʻau kokoke i nā hale o nā manu ʻē aʻe. Inā ʻaʻohe lāʻau kūpono i ko lākou nohona maʻamau, nānā lākou i nā lāʻau ʻohe a ʻohe paha.
I hoʻokahi manawa, hiki i ka wahine ke moe mai 2 a 6 mau hua, a ʻo nā pēpē hina a hina ʻole e ʻike ʻia ma hope o 3 mau pule. Hoʻololi nā mākua ʻelua i nā hua mehana, a, a laila, nā moa, a loaʻa ka meaʻai i ka wā hānai.
I ka makahiki 2 wale nō, loaʻa i nā moa nā kala nani no ke ola holoʻokoʻa, a laila, i ka makahiki 3, hiki lākou i ka moekolohe a mākaukau e hana i ko lākou ʻohana ponoʻī. ʻO ke ola maʻamau o kahi manu olakino i ka nahelehele he 20 mau makahiki.
