Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
Kai kai manu lele polū wāwae manu loaʻa kona inoa ʻano ʻē mai ka huaʻōlelo Sepania 'bobo' (ʻo ka inoa Pelekane o nā boobies ʻo 'booby'), ʻo ia hoʻi "clown" i Lūkia.
Ua hāʻawi ka poʻe i kahi inoa ʻano ʻino loa i ka manu no ke ʻano o ka neʻe ʻana i ka ʻāina, kahi ʻano maʻamau i waena o nā lunamaka o nā manu kai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me kēia manu ʻē ma nā mokupuni ʻo Galapagos, ma nā mokupuni o ke awāwa ʻo Kaleponi, ma ke kahakai o Mekiko, kokoke i ʻEkuador.
Makemake ka gannet i nā kai wela mahana, e mālama kokoke ana i nā mokupuni maloʻo kahi e hana ai ka pūnana. He mea hoihoi ia ma nā wahi noho ʻaʻole makaʻu ka manu i ka poʻe a hoʻopili wiwo ʻole iā lākou, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā mea he nui i ka pūnaewele. kiʻi me nā boobies wāwae polū.
ʻO ka pūnana kahi hoʻomaha i ka lepo, pā ʻia e nā lālā a me nā ʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi, makemake nā gannets i nā kumulāʻau a me nā pōhaku. I ka manawa like, hiki i nā mākua ke mālama i kekahi mau pūnana i loaʻa i kahi mamao loa mai kēlā me kēia. Liʻiliʻi ka manu.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ke kanaka makua he 70-85 cm me ke kaumaha o 1.5-3.5 kg, nui aʻe paha nā wahine. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole o ko ka manu helehelena - brown a keʻokeʻo plumage, hina nuku, liʻiliʻi ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻeheu, eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka laha he ʻūlū pūnaewele polū. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi kāne mai ka wahine i ka nui o nā maka (ʻike maka, ʻoiai aia nā wahi ʻeleʻele a puni nā maka o nā kāne).
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
ʻO ka nohona boobies wāwae wāwae polū kai maoli. ʻO ia ke kumu e pili ai nā manamana wāwae o nā wāwae i nā membrane, a paʻa mau ka ihu o ka manu, e pale i ke komo wai ʻana ke luʻu, hanu ka gannet ma nā kihi o kona nuku. Ma ka ʻāina, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka manu i ka wā o ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pūnana a mālama wale nō i nā keiki a i ʻole i ka pō, ke hoʻomaha nei ka gannet.
Me nā kukuna mua o ka lā, haʻalele ka poʻe mākua i ka pūnana a hoʻomaka i ka ʻimi lawaiʻa ʻana i ka iʻa. Hiki i nā manu ke alualu i ka mea pio no ka manawa lōʻihi a, i ka manawa kūpono, e luʻu ana i loko o ka wai, hopu iā ia. Ke neʻe nei mai ka lele a hāʻule i mua o ka luʻu ʻana, hiki i nā manu ke piʻi i 100 mau mika / h, i hiki ai iā lākou ke luʻu a hohonu o 25 m. I loko o ka wai, alualu ka gannet i kāna mea i hopu ʻia e ka ʻauʻau ʻana.
Ma ke ʻano he lula, ʻaʻole hopu ka hopu pio i ka manawa o ka luʻu, akā ma ke ala e hoʻi ai i luna. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka ʻōpū māmā o nā gannets ʻike maopopo ʻia mai luna mai, a ʻo ka hope pouli e hoʻohuli huna i ka mea hahai holoholona a ʻike ʻole ka iʻa iā ia. I nā hihia kakaikahi, hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ke kaʻina ʻimi holoholona e hoʻokahi manu, akā mālama pinepine ʻia ka ʻimi holoholona i kahi hui (10-12 mau kānaka).
Lele lākou ma luna o nā wahi iʻa o ka iʻa me ko lākou mau poʻo i lalo, e nānā pono ana i ka wai, a inā hoʻokahi polū wāwae polū ʻike i ka pio, hāʻawi ia i kahi hōʻailona i nā hoa, a ma hope iho ua luu kahi lōkahi. Lele aku nā wahine e ʻimi holoholona wale ke pono, akā i ka manawa like, ma muli o ka nui o lākou, hiki i kahi wahine wahine ke hopu i kahi iʻa nui aʻe.
I ke kiʻi, luʻu ka gannet wawae polū no ka iʻa
Ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mau mea hou e pili ana i ka manu polū wāwae wāwae polū mai nā hopena o ka noiʻi hou. ʻO ke kala ʻokoʻa o nā paws ma muli o ka meaʻai o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke kū ʻana o nā pigment carotenoid i ka iʻa.
ʻO ia hoʻi, nā kāne kāne olakino i kūleʻa i ka hopu holoholona, ka mea e loaʻa mau nā mea ʻai, loaʻa nā pākea ʻoi aku ka mālamalama o ke kala ma mua o nā manu maʻi, nāwaliwali a ʻelemakule paha. ʻO kēia ke alakaʻi aku nei i ka hoihoi nui o nā wahine i nā kāne me nā paws ʻōlinolino, no ka mea maopopo i nā moa i ka wā e hiki mai ana nā moa olakino mai kahi lunamakaʻāinana ikaika o ka wahine ʻē aʻe.
Mea ʻai
Ma hope o kahi alualu holomua ʻana, hele nā kāne i nā pūnana e hānai i nā wahine a me nā keiki me nā iʻa i hopu ʻia. ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ʻaʻole hāʻawi ka gannet i kahi ʻano ʻauʻau, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi i hiki ke hopu ʻia (ʻoiaʻiʻo, hilinaʻi ia i ka nui o ka mea pio, alualu nā manu māmā i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi).
ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, he sardine, mackerel, mackerel ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, a kānalua ʻole ka gannet i ka heʻe a me nā ʻōpū o ka iʻa nui - nā koena o kahi pāʻina o nā holoholona nui. I kekahi manawa ʻaʻole pono e luʻu nā mākeke, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hopu i kahi iʻa lele e kau ana ma luna o ka wai. ʻAʻole like me nā mākua, ʻaʻole ʻai nā pēpē i ka iʻa hou. Hānai ʻia lākou i ka meaʻai i ʻeli mua ʻia e nā mākua.
Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka meaʻai no nā moa āpau, hānai nā mākua i ka mea nui wale nō, e hoʻonui ana i nā manawa o ke ola ʻana, loaʻa i nā moa liʻiliʻi a nāwaliwali hoʻi ka meaʻai i ka hope.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau moʻo, hōʻike nā kāne i nā paws ʻōlinolino i nā wahine mai nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole, e hōʻike ana i ka ikaika a me ke olakino. Mamua ka hulina moena o nā boobies wawae polū hōʻike pū ke kāne i kāna mea i wae ʻia me kahi makana liʻiliʻi i ke ʻano o ka pōhaku a i kahi lālā paha, a ma hope e ukali ka hulahula ponoʻī. Kuhi ka lua i ka huelo a me nā wēlau o nā ʻēheu i luna, pili i nā paws i ʻike ka wahine iā lākou maikaʻi, hoʻolōʻihi i kona ʻāʻī a me nā ʻāwī.
Inā makemake ka wahine i ka noho aloha, kūlou kēlā me kēia kanaka, hoʻopā i nā wēlau o ko lākou nuku a hoʻomaka pū ka wahine e hulahula, e hana ana i kahi ʻano o ka hulahula mai nā mea i wae ʻia. Hiki i ke kaʻina hana hoʻokani a me ka hulahula ke hala i mau hola. Aia kekahi mau kāne male monogamous a me polygamous (ʻoi aku ka maʻamau). Hiki i ka wahine ke hana i kahi paʻa hou i 8-9 mau mahina.
I kēlā me kēia manawa e waiho ʻo ia i 2-3 mau hua, i mālama pono ʻia e nā mākua ʻelua no hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa. ʻO kēlā helu liʻiliʻi o nā hua manu ma muli o nā paʻakikī me ka incubation. Mālama ʻo Boobies i ka wela i loko o ka punana (ma kahi o 40 kekelē) ʻaʻole me ko lākou kino, akā me kā lākou mau wāwae, i loko o kēia wā e pehu ana a lilo i mehana no ke kahe o ke koko iā lākou.
ʻAʻole hiki i nā Chicks ke hoʻomehana iā lākou iho no hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ʻoiai he laha loa kā lākou ʻōpū. Ma hope o 2-2.5 mau mahina, haʻalele nā pēpē makua i nā pūnana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke lele a ʻauʻau paha, kēia mau mea āpau, e like me ka hopu holoholona, pono lākou e aʻo iā lākou iho, e nānā ana i nā mākua. I ka makahiki o 3-4 mau makahiki, hiki i nā manu ke oʻo i ka moekolohe a loaʻa i ko lākou mau ʻohana ponoʻī. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, hiki i nā boob wāwae wāwae polū ke ola i 20 mau makahiki.
