Katta, huelo-apo, a i ʻole lemur huelo - ʻano like ʻole nā inoa o kahi holoholona hoʻomākeʻaka mai Madagascar. Ke kamaʻilio nā kamaʻāina e pili ana i nā lemur, kapa lākou iā lākou he popi. Ma muli o kaʻoiaʻiʻo o nā holoholona pohihihi i ka pō, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou i nā ʻuhane mai ka wā kahiko. ʻO ka inoa o ka lemur kahi huelo loloa loloa.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Lemur-tailed lemur
ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "lemur" ka manaʻo ʻino, ʻuhane, ʻuhane o ka mea i make. Wahi a ka moʻolelo, kāhea ʻia nā holoholona ʻino ʻole i mea ʻino wale nō no ka mea hoʻoweliweli lākou i ka poʻe huakaʻi mai Roma Roma mai, i kipa mua iā Madagascar. Holo aku ka poʻe ʻEulopa i ka mokupuni i ka pō a makaʻu loa lākou i nā maka ʻōlinolino a me nā leo eerie e hele mai ana mai ka nahele pō. He maka nui ko ka makaʻu a mai ia manawa ua kapa ʻia nā holoholona nani o ka mokupuni ʻo lemurs.
No ka ʻohana lemurid ka lemur-tail, a ʻo ia wale nō ka lālā o ka lāhui lemur. ʻO nā poppies he mau māmela, nā primates ihu pulu haʻahaʻa mai ka ʻohana lemur. ʻO ia nā primates ihu pulu i waena o nā primata kahiko loa ma ka honua. Hiki iā lākou ke kapa ʻia he aborigines o Madagascar. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia e nā ʻepekema e like me nā koena o nā lemur kahiko i noho nā primates like me nā lemur i noho ʻia he 60 miliona mau makahiki i hala ma ʻApelika.
Wikiō: Lemur-tailed lemur
Ke neʻe ʻo Madagascar mai ʻApelika, a laila neʻe nā holoholona i ka mokupuni. I ka hōʻuluʻulu, aia ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli mau ʻano lemur. Me ke komo ʻana o ke kanaka i loko o ka nohona primate, ua hoʻomaka ka emi ʻana o ka heluna kanaka o kēia mau holoholona. Ua hala aku he 16 mau ʻano lemur-like.
Ua hala nā ʻohana ʻekolu o nā lemur:
- megadalapis (koala lemurs) - ua make i 12,000 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻo ko lākou kaumaha he 75 kg, ʻai lākou i ka mea kanu mea kanu;
- paleopropithecines (genus archiondri) - nalo i ke kenekulia 16 o ko mākou manawa;
- archeolemuric - noho a hiki i ke kenekulia 12, ke kaumaha 25 kg, kahi o ke ola - ka mokupuni holoʻokoʻa, omnivores.
ʻO ka mea wikiwiki loa i nalo aku i nā lemi nui, e like me ka gorilla i ka nui me ke kaupaona a 200 kg. Ua alakaʻi lākou i kahi nohona nui o ke ao. Clumsy lākou. Ua lilo lākou i mea maʻalahi no nā mea ʻimi holoholona o kēlā mau manawa - nā mea ʻai iʻa a me nā ʻili paʻa o kēia mau primates.
ʻO nā lemi i ola i ko mākou manawa ua mahele ʻia i ʻelima mau ʻohana.
- lemur;
- papapa;
- ʻano aye;
- hoʻohālua;
- lepilemuric.
I kēia lā, aia ka mokupuni ma kahi o 100 mau ʻano primata e like me lemur. ʻO ka mea liʻiliʻi he lemu pygmy aʻo ka mea nui loa ka indri. Ke ʻike hou ʻia nei nā ʻano lemi hou a 10-20 mau ʻano hou aʻe e wehewehe ʻia i ka wā e hiki mai ana. ʻAʻole maopopo maopopo nā Lemurids i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā primata ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Lemur-tail huelo mai Madagascar
Ua like nā Lemurs me nā mōneka mai kahi honua ʻē aʻe. Ma muli o nā maka nunui, pena ʻia me nā pōʻaiʻeleʻele, ʻano like lākou me nā malihini. Hiki iā lākou ke noʻonoʻo ʻia he ʻohana, akā he holoholona ʻokoʻa loa lākou a ʻokoʻa i nā ʻano like ʻole. No kekahi manawa lōʻihi, kuhi hewa ʻia nā primates ihu pulu no nā mōʻī semi-mōʻī. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui me nā primates kahi ihu pulu e like me ka ʻīlio a me kahi ʻaʻala maikaʻi loa.
Hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi ʻia nā lemur tail-tailed e ko lākou lōʻihi, huelo huelo, i hoʻonani ʻia me nā ʻalani ʻeleʻele a me keʻokeʻo. Hāpai ʻia ka huelo e like me ka antenna a hāwili ʻia i ka ʻākeʻakeʻa. Me ke kōkua o kā lākou huelo, hōʻailona lākou i ko lākou wahi, koena ma luna o nā kumulāʻau a i ka lele ʻana mai kekahi lālā a kekahi lālā. Pono ka huelo o nā lemur i ka wā o nā hakakā "pilau", i ke kau moʻo. Inā maikaʻi i ka pō, a i ke kakahiaka nui paha, a laila hoʻomehana ʻia nā holoholona me ke kōkua o ko lākou huelo, me he mea lā e ʻaʻahu ana lākou i ka huluhulu huluhulu. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka huelo ma mua o ke kino o ka holoholona. Laki kaulike 40:60 cm.
Māmā ka Lemurs, kūpono - mākaukau e hana e like me nā pōpoki. Ua hāʻawi ke kūlohelohe i kēia mau holoholona me ke kala nani. Hōʻike ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka huelo ma ka waha: kokoke i nā maka a ma ka waha he kala ʻeleʻele, a keʻokeʻo nā papalina a me nā pepeiao. Hiki i ke kua ke hina a ʻeleʻele paha me nā aka o ka poni.
ʻO ka ʻaoʻao i loko o ke kino o kahi lemur huelo apo e uhi nani ʻia me ka lauoho keʻokeʻo. A ʻo ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī wale nō i hina hina hina. ʻOi ka waha, hoʻomanaʻo i kahi chanterelle. He pōkole ke kāʻei, mānoanoa, palupalu, e like me ka huluhulu.
Ma nā paws me nā manamana ʻelima, ke anatomy o nā lālā e like me ko ka moʻo. Mahalo i kēia hiʻohiʻona, paʻa paʻa nā lemur i nā lālā lāʻau a paʻa maʻalahi ka meaʻai. Uhi ʻia nā poho lima me ka ʻili ʻeleʻele me ka huluhulu ʻole. Ma nā manamana o ke katta, nā kui a ma ka manamana ʻelua o nā lālā hope e ulu ai nā māiʻuʻu. Hoʻohana nā holoholona iā lākou e kāhili i ko lākou huluhulu mānoanoa. Aia nā niho o nā lemur i kahi kikoʻī: ʻo ka incisors lalo e ʻike kokoke a pili, a ma waena o nā mea kiʻekiʻe he āpau nui, aia ma ke kumu o ka ihu. ʻO ka maʻa mau o nā lemi o kēia ʻano he 2.2 kg, a ʻo ke kaupaona kiʻekiʻe i hiki aku i 3.5 kg, me ka huelo kaumaha he 1.5 kg.
Ma hea e noho ai nā lemur apo?
Kiʻi: ʻohana Lemur feline
Hoʻopau nā Lemurs. I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, noho wale lākou ma ka mokupuni ʻo Madagascar. He loli ke aniau o ka mokupuni. Ua ka ua mai Nowemapa a ʻApelila. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mahana me Mei a ʻOkakopa me ka ua liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ka mokupuni e hoʻomalu ʻia e nā ululāʻau tropika a me kahi aniau anu. ʻO ka hapa waena o ka mokupuni ka maloʻo, ʻoi aku, a me nā māla i piha i nā māla. Ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā Lemurs i mea e ola ai i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole.
Ua koho ʻia nā lemur huehue e noho i ka ʻaoʻao hema a hema o Madagascar. Noho lākou i ka hapakolu o ka mokupuni. Noho lākou i ka nahelehele, deciduous, nā ululāʻau huikau, i nā wahi maloʻo maloʻo i uhi ʻia me nā ulu lāʻau, mai Fort Dauphin a i Monradova.
Ua hoʻomalu ʻia kēia mau wahi e nā kumulāʻau tamarind, nona nā hua a me nā lau i makemake nui ʻia i nā lemur, a me nā kumulāʻau nui ʻē aʻe, e piʻi ana i 25 m ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻOi aku ka maloʻo o nā ululāʻau ulu a lalo i ke kiʻekiʻe.
Aia ka heluna kanaka o nā lemur huehue i ke kuahiwi Andringitra. Aloha lākou e holoholo ma nā pali kuahiwi. Lele mākaukau ma luna o nā pōhaku ʻoi loa, ʻaʻole e hōʻeha i ko lākou olakino. Ua loli ke kaiapuni me ka hōʻea ʻana mai o kānaka ma ka mokupuni. Hoʻomaka ka wao nahele e hana i nā wahi hānai a me ka ʻāina mahiʻai.
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai i ka lemur huelo?
Kiʻi: Nā lemur i huelo ʻia
Me ka nui o nā mea kanu mea kanu, hana pau nā lemur me ka ʻai ʻole o ka holoholona. He holoholona omnivorous lākou. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā mea ʻai i nā mea ʻai. ʻO ka noho ʻana i nā ululāʻau nui e wehewehe i ke koho waiwai o nā meaʻai like ʻole. ʻAi ʻia nā mea āpau a lākou e ʻike ai a puni. ʻAi ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi e ka paʻa ʻana o nā wāwae mua. Inā nui ka hua, a laila noho lākou ma luna o kahi kumulāʻau a nahu mālie lākou me ke ʻohi ʻole ʻana.
ʻO ka papaʻai o kahi lemur huelo ke komo pū:
- Nā huaʻai (maiʻa, fiku);
- hua hua;
- pua;
- kakaka;
- mea kanu lau nahele;
- lau a me ka ʻili lāʻau;
- hua manu;
- ʻenuhe lūkū, nāhelehele (spider, grasshoppers);
- liʻiliʻi vertebrates (chameleons, manu liʻiliʻi).
I ka hiamoe ʻana, a i ʻole nele ka meaʻai, loaʻa mau nā waihona lemur i nā momona a me nā mea momona i ko lākou huelo. ʻAi ʻia nā Tamed katts me nā huahana waiū fermented, waiū porridge, yoghurts, hua moa, nā lau lau, nā ʻai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, nā iʻa, a me ka palaoa. Makemake nui nā hua citrus. ʻO lākou ka niho momona nui. E hauʻoli lākou e leʻaleʻa i nā hua maloʻo, ka meli, nā nati. ʻAʻole lākou e hāʻawi i nā holoholona like ʻole: ka ʻoka, nā ʻalekiko, nā ʻāpala palaoa, nāʻiole.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Nā lemurs i huelo ʻia me Madagascar
Ke hana nei nā lemura i huelo ʻia i ke ao holoʻokoʻa, akā naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka nohona i ka pō no nā popi. Me ka hoʻomaka o ke ahiahi, hoʻomaka lākou e hana. Hoʻolālā ʻia kā lākou ʻike ʻana e ʻike ai lākou i ka pō e like me ke ao. Ua lawa kahi mau minuke o ke awakea e hiamoe ai nā holoholona. I ka wā hiamoe, hūnā lākou i ko lākou poʻo ma waena o nā wāwae a wahī iā lākou iho me kā lākou huelo huʻu.
Ma hope o ke anuanu o ka pō me nā kukuna mua o ka lā o ke kakahiaka, hoʻomehana pū nā lemur a ʻoluʻolu i ka mehana. Pāpulu ʻo Poppies i ka lā, e kau ana i kā lākou waha i mua, e hohola ana i ko lākou mau wāwae, e kuhikuhi ana i ko lākou ʻōpū i ka lā, kahi o ka hulu lahilahi. Mai waho, he leʻaleʻa nā mea āpau, like me ka noʻonoʻo. Ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i ka lā, nānā lākou i mea e ʻai ai a laila palaki i ko lākou huluhulu no ka manawa lōʻihi. He holoholona maʻemaʻe loa nā Lemurs.
I ka makaʻu iki, hoʻopuni ka kāne i kāna mau pepeiao, hoʻohaʻahaʻa iā lākou a hoʻokani i kāna huelo me ka hoʻoweliweli. Ke noho nei i nā aniau maloʻo, hoʻolōʻihi ka manawa o ka popi ma ka honua ma mua o nā kumulāʻau. Nānā lākou i ka meaʻai, hoʻomaha a ʻauʻau i ka lā mau. Hele maʻalahi lākou i ko lākou mau wāwae i mua, ʻehā ma ka ʻehā. Uhi lākou i kahi mamao loa. Makemake lākou e ʻai i nā kumulāʻau a lele i kēlā me kēia lāʻau. Hana maʻalahi lākou i nā lele ʻelima mau mika. Ke kolo nei ʻo Poppies ma nā lālā lahilahi o nā kumulāʻau, ʻoiai me nā pēpē, e pili ana i ka hope o nā hoahānau ʻē aʻe.
ʻAno ʻole ka noho ʻana o nā lemur i nā huelo apo. Puni loa lākou a ola i kahi ʻano paʻakikī a lākou e ʻākoakoa ai i nā hui ʻeono a kanakolu paha poʻe. Noho nā wahine i ke kūlana alakaʻi.
E like me nā lemur ʻē aʻe, loaʻa i kahi felines kahi ʻano o ka pilau. Me ke kōkua o nā pilau i hoʻoili ʻia, hoʻonā lākou i ka pilikia o ka hierarchy a me ka pale o ko lākou ʻāina. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia hui kona wahi i māka ʻia. Haʻalele nā kāne i nā māka ʻala ma nā kumu lāʻau me ka huna o nā gill axillary, i wili mua i ka lāʻau me kā lākou mau māiʻuʻu. ʻAʻole wale nā ala o ka lepili ʻana i ko lākou ʻāina.
Hōʻike nā Lemurs i ka palena o kā lākou pūnaewele me nā kani. Hūpō ke kani - me he mea lā makemake ka ʻīlio e hae, akā ua like ia me ka meow o ka pōpoki. Hiki iā Poppies ke namunamu, purr, aoa, ʻū, a me ke kani ʻana i nā kani. Aia i ka nui o nā kānaka, noho nā holoholona i kekahi wahi no ka noho ʻana, mai ka ʻeono a i ka iwakālua heka. ʻImi mau nā Lemurs i ka meaʻai. Huli ka ʻohana i kahi manawa, ma kahi o hoʻokahi kilomita, e hoʻohuli i kona wahi noho.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Baby Lemur
ʻO ka noho aliʻi o nā wahine makua ma luna o nā kāne ke hoʻokō ʻia me ka ʻole o ka huhū. Hana ʻia ʻo Puberty i ka makahiki 2-3. Kiʻekiʻe ka momona o nā lemur. Hānau ka wahine i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ke kau moʻo e mau ana mai ʻApelila a Iune. ʻO nā kāne, e hakakā ana no ka wahine, e hoʻokuʻu i kahi kahawai o nā wai ʻala weliweli loa kekahi i kekahi mai nā huelo huelo. ʻO ka mea lanakila ka mea ʻala ʻoi. Pākuʻi wahine me kekahi mau kāne.
ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hāpai ma mua o ʻehā mau mahina i ka wahine. Hoʻomaka ka hana ma ʻAukake a pau iā Kepakemapa. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, hānau ʻia hoʻokahi pēpē, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ʻelua me ke kaupaona a 120 g. Hānau ʻia nā Cubs i ʻike maka ʻia, uhi ʻia me ka huluhulu.
Hāpai ʻia nā lā mua o ka hānau hou e ka makuahine ma kāna ʻōpū. Pili paʻa ʻo ia i kona huluhulu me kona mau wāwae, a paʻa ka wahine i ke keiki me ka huelo. E hoʻomaka ana mai ka pule ʻelua, neʻe ka pēpē nimble ma kona kua. Mai ʻelua mau mahina, ua hana mua ka lemurch i nā foray kūʻokoʻa a me nā hōkele i kona makuahine ke makemake ʻo ia e ʻai a hiamoe paha. ʻO nā wahine o ka katta lemurs he mau makuwahine laʻana, a ʻaʻole pili nā kāne i ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki.
Hānai ʻo Māmā i ka waiū i nā pēpē a ʻelima mau mahina. Inā ʻaʻole ʻo ia ma laila, a laila hānai ʻia ka pēpē e kekahi wahine ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka waiū. I ka ʻeono mau makahiki o nā keiki, kūʻokoʻa lākou. Hoʻopili nā wahine ʻōpio i ka hui a ka makuahine, a neʻe nā kāne i kekahi. I loko nō o ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana, ʻaʻole ola he 40% o nā pēpē i hoʻokahi makahiki. ʻO ka awelika o ke ola o nā mākua i nā kūlana kūlohelohe he 20 mau makahiki.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā lemi huelo huelo
Kiʻi: Lemur-tail huelo mai Madagascar
I loko o nā ululāʻau o Madagascar, aia kekahi mau mea ʻaihue makemake nui i ka ʻoliʻoli i kaʻiʻo lemur. ʻO kaʻenemi make o Makiʻo fossa. Kāhea ʻia ka liona Madagascar. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā fossas ma mua o nā lemur a neʻe wikiwiki hoʻi i waena o nā kumulāʻau. Inā hāʻule kahi lemura i ka paʻa o kēia liona, a laila ʻaʻole ia e waiho ola. ʻAʻole kōkua nā niho, nā niho ikaika, a me nā māiʻuʻu. ʻO Fossa, me he mea lā i ka hope, hoʻopili aku i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia ma hope me kāna ʻūlū mua a i kahi manawa haki ka hope o ke poʻo.
Make ka hapa nui o nā holoholona ʻōpio, no ka mea, lilo lākou i mea pio maʻalahi no ka civet liʻiliʻi, ka boa lāʻau Madagascar, ka mongoose; manu manu lele e like me: Pueo pepeiao lōʻihi o Madagascar, pueo hale ʻaina ʻo Madagascar, hawk. ʻO ka civet ka predator like me ka fossa, mai ka papa civet, aia wale nō i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Lemur-tailed lemur
ʻO ka helu o nā kānaka i luku ʻia e nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe e hoʻihoʻi koke ʻia, mahalo i ka momona o primates. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā lemur ʻē aʻe, he ʻano laha ka catta a pinepine pinepine aʻe. Ma muli o ke kōkua kanaka, ke emi nui nei ka heluna kanaka o nā lemur wili huehue a i kēia manawa pono i kēia mau holoholona ke nānā nui a me ka pale.
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua emi ka nui o nā lemur a hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka hopena o ka mokupuni. Hoʻololi ke kanaka i nā wahi maoli o nā holoholona, e luku ana i nā ululāʻau, e lawe ana i nā minelala; ke komo nei i ka ʻimi holoholona no nā kumu kālepa, ka ʻimi ʻana, a alakaʻi kēia i kā lākou luku ʻia.
He holoholona maikaʻi nā lemur i huelo ʻia, he hopena maikaʻi kēia mea i ka hoʻokele waiwai o Madagascar. Nui nā mākaʻikaʻi e kipa aku i ka mokupuni lemurs e ʻike i nā holoholona nani i ko lākou kūlohelohe. ʻAʻole makaʻu ʻo Poppies i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi. Lele lākou iā lākou mai nā lālā lāʻau e kau ana ma luna o ka muliwai me ka manaʻolana e ʻai i ka maiʻa. ʻO ka nui o nā lemur huehue huehue e noho nei i ko lākou kūlohelohe a i nā zoo i kēia lā ma kahi o 10,000 mau kānaka.
Kiaʻi lemur i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka huelo
Kiʻi: puke Red lemur tailed
Mai ka makahiki 2000, ua emi ka nui o nā lemur i huelo ʻia i ka nahelehele i ka 2000. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā lemurs lūlū ma ke ʻano he primate species ma muli o ka luku ʻana o ka nohona, ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana, kālepa ʻana i nā holoholona exotic - i helu ʻia ma ka IUCN Red List of CITES Appendix I.
Ke hoʻokō nei ʻo IUCN i kahi hoʻolālā hana ʻekolu mau makahiki kūikawā e pale a hoʻopakele i nā lemur. Ua hoʻonohonoho nā lālā o ka hui i ka pale o ka nohona a, me ke kōkua o ka ecotourism, ʻaʻole e ʻae i nā primate huli holoholona no ka leʻaleʻa. Aia nā hoʻopaʻi kalaima no nā hana a ka poʻe i pili i ka make ʻana o nā lemur.
Hāʻawi nā mea hoʻonohonoho Ecotourism i ke ola a me ka ulu ʻana o ka lehulehu o nā holoholona laha ʻole i Madagascar. Ke hakakā nei lākou i ka ʻoki ʻana i nā ululaau relict, me ka ʻole o ia lemur huelo hiki ʻole ke ola. Paipai i nā kamaʻāina kūloko e mālama i nā ululāʻau, e hakakā me nā mea ʻaihue, a kākoʻo iā lākou i ke kālā. ʻO kā mākou kuleana pololei e mālama i nā kaikaina liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole e ola mai ka honua. Wahi a ka mea mālama, ua ʻōlelo ʻia pēlā - "ʻO kēia ʻano kū hoʻokahi a nani hoʻi o nā lemurs ka waiwai nui loa o Madagascar."
Lā paʻi: 25.02.2019
Lā hou: 12.12.2019 ma 15:29
