Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
ʻO kona inoa hoihoi kekahi o nā pepelu maikaʻi loa - podaliry moku peʻa kūpeʻe hoʻoilina mai ka Podaliry kaulana, ʻo ia ke kauka i ka moʻolelo Helene kahiko.
ʻO ka papa inoa o nā wahi kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi pēpē ākea ākea, no ka mea hiki i ka mea kolo ke neʻe ma kahi mamao aku e ʻike i kahi noho hou a noho mau paha. Basically, ola ka podaliry ma nā wahi mehana o ʻEulopa, Turkey, ka Hikina a me ka Hikina Waena, a me ʻApelika ʻĀkau.
Hiki i nā butterflies neʻe ke hiki i Pelekane, Pinilana a me nā kapakai o Scandinavia. ʻOi aku ka makemake o ka butterfly i nā steppe a me nā steppe ulu lāʻau, semi-Desert a me nā wāwae. Kāhāhā nā ʻēheu luna o nā butterflies me ko lākou kala ʻokoʻa - ʻike maka ʻia nā ʻāpana wedge ʻeleʻele i ke kumu melemele, aia ma ke kiʻekiʻe, a hiki ka helu i kā 7.
ʻO nā ʻeheu lalo he ʻalani a ʻeleʻele a puni ke kumu, he palena polū i ke ʻano o nā semicircles, e pouli iki ana mai ke kikowaena a i nā ʻaoʻao, a me nā huelo ʻeleʻele (a hiki i ka 1.5 cm) i pau i kahi kukui ma lalo.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine o kēia ʻano ma mua o nā kāne, hiki i ka ʻēheu o ke kanaka makua ke 9 cm, ʻoiai ka lōʻihi o ka ʻēheu mua he 4-6 cm. Makemake nā kāne e kaapuni ma luna o nā piko o nā puʻu. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala ma muli o nā ʻāpana.
No laila, ʻoi aku ka laulā o ka alpine version of inalpin, akā ʻo nā ʻēheu pōkole, ʻo nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele ma luna o ka ʻēheu luna ākea, ākea nā ʻāpana virgatuso me nā ʻeheu keʻokeʻo hau me ka ʻole o nā kaha, heluhelu kekahi ʻepekema iā ia ma ke ʻano he kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa. ʻO Podaliry Sailboat ʻano like me kahi moku e lana ana me ke kahe, ʻike ʻia kahi hui i ka nānā ʻana i kahi pepe e noho ana, ʻaʻole i ka lele.
ʻO ka moku peʻa butterfly
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ia ka manaʻo o ka poʻe he nui i ka butterowowtail e lilo i lunamakaʻāinana o nā ʻano i wehewehe ʻia (ʻoiai nā ʻokoʻa nui). He kala ʻoi loa ko Podalirium, ʻāpiki, ʻoi aku ka palupalu o ke kala ʻowowtail, ʻoi aku ka like o ka moena, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi, a ʻaʻohe semicircles polū o ka ʻohana i nā ʻeheu lalo.
I kēia manawa podaliry i loko o ka puke Red mau ʻāina (Russia, Ukraine, Polani, a pēlā aku). Nui ka helu o nā ʻelele o ka laha, eia naʻe, ke emi wikiwiki nei ia ma muli o ka emi ʻana, a ma kekahi mau wahi, ka nalowale piha ʻana o ka mea kanu a me ke kahua meaʻai, a he meaʻai ia na nā ʻenuhe.
Hoʻopilikia ʻia ka helu o nā kolo e nā lāʻau lapaʻau kemika a me ka hōʻemi ʻana o nā wahi māla, a me ka ʻoki ʻana i nā ululāʻau, mahi i ka ʻāina no nā mahi mahiʻai, hānai holoholona i nā wahi ulu lāʻau.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Podalirius - butterfly, 2 mau hanauna e ulu i ka makahiki 1. I ka hopena o Mei, hiki i kekahi ke nānā i ka hanauna mua (mai ka pupa hoʻoilo), e lele ana a hiki i ke kau waena o Iune, mai ka hoʻomaka o Iulai a i ka hopena o ʻAukake, lele ka lua o ka hanauna.
I nā hihia kakaʻikahi, ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, e ʻike ʻia nā pepeke o ke kolu o ka hanauna, e lele ana a hiki i Kepakemapa. ʻAʻole paʻakikī e hoʻokaʻawale i ka butterfly o ka mua mai ka butterfly o ka hanauna ʻelua - he ʻalani ʻalani ʻalani ka nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka hanauna mua ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o nā ʻēheu hope.
Pili kēia ola i ka nohona kikoʻī. ʻO kahi laʻana, ma nā ʻāina ʻākau, ʻike ʻia hoʻokahi hanauna wale nō, i ʻike ʻia i Mei a nalo i Iulai. I nā wahi mauna, ʻike ʻole ʻia ka hoʻomaha ma waena o nā kauwela (ʻaʻole piʻi ka butterfly ma luna o 2 km).
Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi pēpē i nā wahi me nā lau nahele, hiki i nā kula, nā lihi o ka ululāʻau, nā awāwa a me nā pali, nā ululāʻau, nā kuahiwi. Ma muli o nā wahi hihiu i makemake nui ʻia, me he mea lā ʻaʻole ʻike iki ʻia ka pepe i nā kānaka, akā naʻe. podaliry i loko o ke kiʻi hāʻule pinepine, ʻoiai makemake ʻo ia e lele i nā māla pua.
Mea ʻai
ʻEnuhe ʻenuhe o Podalirii butterfly makemake ʻo ia e ʻai ma ka hawthorn, peach, blackthorn, ʻāpala, plum, cherry, lehu mauna a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā butterflies, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, makemake i nā laʻalā pua, e like me nā lilacs i ka puna a me nā inflorescences umbrella i ke kauwela, aloha pū lākou i ka honeysuckle, viburnum, ka pua kō.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
I ka wā o ka moena, mālama ka kāne i ka wahine, e lele ana ma kahi kokoke a ʻumeʻume iā ia me ka nani o kona mau ʻēheu huali nui. Ma mua o ka hoʻomoe ʻana i nā hua, ʻimi pono ka wahine i kahi mea kanu forage a hoʻomoe i nā hua i hoʻokahi ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lau. ʻEleʻele nā hua, oblong i ke ʻano, ʻulaʻula kā lākou apex, pili ʻia e nā apo melemele ʻelua, hoʻomohala no hoʻokahi pule.
He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻenuhe kikoo, ākea i ke kinona, hoʻonui nui ʻia ma ka umauma, kona nui he 2-3.5 knm. ʻAi ka mea kolo i ka mea kanu kahi i puka mai ai, eia nō naʻe, kolo malie nā pēpē āpau i kahi mamao loa e ʻimi ai i kahi no ka pupation.
ʻAi lākou i nā lū i ka pō a i ke kakahiaka nui. Ma loko o ke ola holoʻokoʻa, hele ka ʻenuhe ma o 5 instars, ʻo ka 4 mua i hala ma kahi o 3 mau lā, a laila ʻo 5 instar lōʻihi (10 mau lā), a laila hoʻololi ʻia i pupa.
I ke kiʻi, ka ʻenuhe o ka butterfly podaliry
Ulana ka ʻenuhe i ka uluna nona iho, a hoʻopili ʻo ia iā ia iho i ka wā hoʻomaha. I nā manawa o ka weliweli, "huki" ka mea kolo mai ka ʻāpana o luna e waiho ana ma hope o ke poʻo i ʻelua mau ʻaʻalani ʻalani ikaika, ʻo ka pilau e hūnā ai nā ʻōpala i nā mea ʻino.
Ke hoʻokokoke mai nei ka manawa o ka pupation, e māmā ka ʻenuhe. ʻO ka maʻamau, e hoʻolilo i pupa, koho nā ʻenuhe i nā ulu lāʻau paʻa, ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe mai ka honua, a loaʻa pū kekahi pupa Podalirii i nā māwae i nā kumu lāʻau.
He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kala me nā kaha kaulike ʻelua ma ke kua, kahi e hoʻopili ʻia ai nā kiko melemele, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka ʻōpū. He 11 mau lā ka lōʻihi o ke kau pupa kauwela, a laila ʻikea ka hanauna ʻelua o ka ʻenekia. I ke ʻano o kahi pupa hoʻoilo, ola ka mea kolo a hiki i ka makahiki aʻe.
