ʻAʻohe paʻakikī kahi kanaka i ʻike ʻole i kēia kolo. Ua ʻike ka poʻe āpau he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopā ʻana i kēia mau ʻīlele lele lele, a i ʻole hiki ke nahu. Akā, malia paha, ma kēia kahi e pau ai ka ʻike āpau e pili ana i nā nalo. A minamina nō ia, no ka mea, he hana kūlohelohe loa nā nūnū.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
ʻO Wasp - pili i ke kauoha Hymenoptera, a i ka stalk stalk-bellied.
Pākuʻi ʻia nā ipo i nā peʻa e like me:
- maoli;
- one;
- ʻūpā kik - lustrous;
- alanui;
- scolia;
- ʻūpā - wahine wahine Kelemania;
- typhia;
- pua;
- ʻeli ʻana;
- pepa;
- puʻupuʻu
He pepeke ʻo Wasp nona ka mea i pena ʻia kona kino i nā kaha ʻeleʻele a me ka melemele. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka kolo (e pili ana i ka laha) mai ka 2 cm a i ka 3.5 knm. Aia ʻelua mau ʻeheu ma ke kua, akā ʻoiai ua pili paʻa nā ʻēheu hope i nā mea i mua, me he mea lā aia ʻelua mau ʻeheu wale nō.
ʻIngspala ʻōpala ʻeha, edematous a hiki ke kumu i kahi hopena maʻi maʻi. I ka manawa like, ʻokoʻa i nā nalo, ʻaʻole haʻalele nā ʻūpā i nā ʻūlū.
ʻO nā maka o kēia pepeke i loko o nā ʻaoʻao he nui e ʻae iā ʻoe e nānā i nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa i ka manawa like, a kū i waho ma waho o ka mokulele o ka stigma.
Ma waho aʻe o ka paʻakikī, nā maka helehelena, ʻekolu mau maka o ka ʻōpelu, aia ma ke poʻo pono o ke poʻo. He paʻakikī e manaʻoʻiʻo i ka mea liʻiliʻi pepeke maka nunui loa, akā inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo ʻūpā i ke kiʻi, a laila hiki ke hōʻoia maʻalahi i kēia.
I ke kiʻi ʻekolu mau maka nūpā hou
Ma waho o nā maka nunui, aia nā antennae ma ke poʻo. ʻO kēia mau antennae he multifunctional. He lālā lākou o ka pilau a hoʻopā, ʻike pū lākou i nā haʻalulu o ka ea, hana lākou e like me nā mea ʻono ʻono a, ʻoiai, ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pūnana, ana ʻia kēlā me kēia cell me nā antennae.
Hoihoi! ʻO nā nalo wahine wale nō ke ʻū. Loaʻa kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kēia ʻōpala ka ovipositor a i ka manawa wale nō o ka weliweli ke inj injp i ka lāʻau make ma o ia.
ʻPpala pepelu ʻokoʻa a he nui lākou, akā ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou āpau i ka lehulehu a hoʻokahi. Hōʻike ka inoa wale nō e makemake nā ʻāpā hoʻokahi e noho kaʻawale, me ka ʻole o nā ʻoihana nui.
ʻAʻole lākou i kūkulu i nā pūnana. Akā ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻāpā hoʻokahi ka manawa kūpono e hoʻomau i kona genus, ʻo ia hoʻi, e hānau hou. Akā ʻaʻole hiki i nā nūnē kaiāulu ke noho wale, noho lākou i loko o nā ʻohana, a ʻo ka helu o ia mau tausani nūpepa.
Kūkulu kēlā mau nalo i nā hale pilikino - kahi pūnana ikaika a hilinaʻi hoʻi. ʻAʻole like me nā nūnū hoʻokahi, ʻaʻole hiki i nā moʻo lehulehu ke hoʻouluulu i nā mea āpau. Hiki wale i ka uterus a me nā kāne ke komo i ka hana kope, he koʻa nā koena o nā nīnū.
I nā nūnē kaiāulu, hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o ka pūnana me ka pūpū. Hiki iā ia ke kūkulu i kahi hale liʻiliʻi - ʻaʻohe nui ma mua o ka wōnati. Pono pono ʻo ia i kahi pūnana liʻiliʻi kahi e hiki ai iā ia ke hoʻomoe i kāna mau hua mua.
ʻO ka mea mua, aia ka hale āpau i hoʻokahi papa. Akā ma hope kūkulu ke kōpū ma luna o nā pae ʻē aʻe. E hana ʻo ia a hiki i ka wā ʻōpio, hana nā ʻūlū holoi mai nā hua manu.
A ke hoʻomau nei lākou i ke kūkulu ʻana, e hoʻokuʻu ana i ka kōpū no ka mea nui - hoʻonui i ka nui o nā nalo. Ma ka nui o ka pūnana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ka waiwai o ka ʻohana me nā poʻe hana.
ʻAʻole akamai nui nā nūnū hoʻokahi e pili ana i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pūnana, a inā lākou e kūkulu, a laila he nui nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ke kūkulu ʻana. Kūkulu kekahi i nā hunaola liʻiliʻi i nā wahi i pale ʻia mai ke anilā a mai ka maka prying, a, ʻo kahi laʻana, kūkulu nā ipuhao a ka potera i kahi mea e like me ka ipu i hoʻolei ʻia i ka lepo, e pili ana i ka paia a i nā lālā lāʻau.
Aia nā nalo e kanu wale iā lākou iho i ka lepo a i ʻole nahu ma o nā kumu o nā mea kanu i mea e loaʻa ai ka puʻuhonua ma laila, a aia kekahi e makemake e ʻike i nā kaha liʻiliʻi e kūpono no lākou e noho ai. No kēlā me kēia kanaka, kūpono nō nā mea āpau i koe o kahi kanaka - haʻalele i nā mīkina lima hana, nā ʻāpana o ka pepa pahu ʻekolu papa, nā mea pono ʻole, a pēlā aku.
Hoihoi! Hoʻomoe wale nā nūnū hoʻokahi i kā lākou mau hua i loko o kahi keena kaʻawale a laila sila. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻohe pilina ma waena o nā mākua a me nā ʻūlū mākua.
Ua ʻike ʻia nō hoʻi ka waiho ʻia ʻana o nā hua i loko o nā huna liʻiliʻi, mai kahi e kū mai ai nā ʻūlū kāne ma hope. ʻO kēia ka mea i ʻoi aku kā lākou kāne ma mua o nā wahine.
I ke kiʻi, ke kau ʻana i nā larvae ʻōpuʻu
Noho nā ʻano nalo like ʻole i nā wahi āpau. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka hapanui o nā mea āpau makemake lākou e noho ma kahi o ke kanaka. Maopopo kēia, no ka mea, he lumi ʻaina paʻa mau kēia kanaka ʻino, kahi e pono ʻole ai nā hoʻoikaika kūikawā e kiʻi i ka meaʻai.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
ʻOi ke kolohe o ke ʻano o nā predator kaha onionio, ʻo ia hoʻi, me ka hakakā ʻole. I ka haunaele iki, hoʻouka mua kēia kiki. ʻAʻole ʻū wale ka nū, akā nahu nō hoʻi ka ʻenemi, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka maka o ka waha ma mua o ke kuʻi.
Inā aia kekahi nalo ma kahi kokoke, e honi ana i ka mea make, e holo wikiwiki ia i ke kōkua o ka ʻāpā hoʻouka. A i kēia manawa, auwe ka mea nāna i hoʻopilikia i ka pūnana o ka pūnana. A laila e lele i waho ke ao holoʻokoʻa o nā nalo e pale aku i ko lākou home a ʻaʻole laki ka mea lawehala.
I ka manawa like, mālama nui nā nalo i nā nannies a me nā makuahine, ʻoiai pili kēia i nā nīnē kaiāulu wale nō, i nā nū mehameha wale nō i mālama ʻia ai ka mālama ʻana o ka makuahine i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka larva me nā mea pio lolo - hāʻawi lākou i kā lākou larva me ka meaʻai no ka manawa lōʻihi o ko lākou ulu ʻana. I nā punawai kaiapili, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana i nā keiki.
ʻO kēlā me kēia maʻū ma ka ʻohana hele i nā pae "hana" āpau. Inā ma ka mua hiki i kahi ʻōpio ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe wale nō, a laila me ka makahiki e "hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia" i ka mahele o kahi kahu.
ʻIke ʻole nā nalo i ko lākou pūnana, ʻoiai lākou e lele lele aku ana iā ia no nā mile he nui. Akā inā hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka pūnana i kekahi mau mika, no kēia mea kolo he hana nui loa ia e loaʻa kona home.
ʻAiʻai Pono
ʻO nā nūnū nā pepelu kolohe, ʻoiai he "niho ʻono" kaulana lākou. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e waiho i nā vases o jam ma ka veranda kauwela ma hope o ka inu tī ʻana, e ʻike ʻiʻo nā nūnū i kēia makana a lele ma aneʻi no kahi ʻāpana hou. Hiki i nā nūnē ke palu i ka nectar mai nā pua, a i ʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā kolo liʻiliʻi.
Akā hoʻi, e hoʻomanaʻo wale kekahi e pili ana i ka nalo, no ka mea e nalowale nā kānalua e pili ana i ka predation. Nānā kēia ʻōpala i kahi ʻenuhe i hānai maikaʻi ʻia, noho ma luna ona (e like me ka mea holo), ʻoki i ka ʻili me kona ovipositor a waiho i nā hua i ke kino o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia.
Ma hope, e hāʻawi ʻia ka larvae me ka meaʻai, ʻo ia hoʻi, e kēia anuhe loa. Koho kekahi mau nalo i nā nalo ma kahi o nā anuhe. He pepsis ka ʻāpā (ʻūpā alanui) a ʻimi loa i nā spider, e hoʻouka nei iā lākou, i kekahi manawa i ko lākou wahi noho ponoʻī, a waiho i kāna mau hua i ke kino o kēia punawelewele.
Ma ke ala, hele pū nā cicadas e hānai i nā ʻūlū, i ʻoi aku i nā nīnū i ka nui. Mālama wale ʻia lākou i loko o kahi keena me ka hua manu a i ke kū ʻana o ka larva, ʻaʻole ia e pōloli.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Ma hope o ka hoʻoilo mehana (no kēia mea he wahi kaʻawale kūikawā), hoʻomaka ka uterus e kūkulu i kahi pūnana a hoʻomoe i nā hua ma laila. E puka wale mai nā kānaka pono ʻole mai kēia mau hua manu, kahi e kūkulu hou aʻe i ka pūnana a loaʻa ka meaʻai.
A i ka hopena wale nō o ke kauwela, hoʻomaka ka uterus e hoʻomoe i nā hua, mai kahi mau nalo e hiki ke hana hou. ʻO kēia mau kānaka e ʻākoakoa a hui pū kekahi me kekahi.
Ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, lele nā wahine wahine ʻōpio mai ka pūnana a nānā i kahi puʻuhonua mehana no ka hoʻoilo i mea e kūkulu ai i kā lākou pūnana ponoʻī i ka puna. Make nā kāne. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, ua make ka ʻohana wasp holoʻokoʻa i haʻalele ʻia, a me ka luahine.
Hoʻokahi wahine wahine 1 manawa a hiki ke lawe mai i nā 2000 wasps. ʻO ka hapanui o lākou e hana nei i nā nalo holoi, sterile. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hua i loko o kahi keʻena me nā ʻelima liʻiliʻi (meaʻai). ʻO ka larvae, i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e hānai a loaʻa ke kaupaona i mea e lilo ai i ʻōpelu.
ʻO ka larva, kahi e hiki ai ke hana hou i nā nūnū, ʻai ʻokoʻa. Hānai ʻia lākou i ka meaʻai e paipai ai i ka hoʻokumu ʻia o nā genital. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻūpē mai ka larva, hele iā ia iho i waho o ke keʻena. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka kōpū he 10 mau mahina, ʻoiai he ʻehā mau pule wale nō nā nalo a nā limahana.
