Pepeiao ʻalalā - nani kēia, butterfly diurnal nui o ka ʻohana o nā moku pea (cavaliers). Hiki i ka ʻūheu o nā kāne o ka ʻona ʻona i 8 knm, i nā wahine 9-10 knm. E like me ka mea mau i nā butterflies o ke ao holoʻokoʻa, ʻano like nā antennae o ka ʻohana manu.
ʻO nā ʻēheu hope he mau huelo e like me ka ulu a 1 cm ka lōʻihi. Melemele nā ʻeheu o ka ʻohana ʻalalū, me kahi ʻano ʻeleʻele, he mau kiko polū a melemele paha nā ʻēheu hope, a he "maka" ʻulaʻula hoʻi ko lākou i ka ʻaoʻao i loko o ka ʻēheu.
Inā ʻoe e nānāʻalalā butterfly kiʻi, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka nui o nā aka o kona mau ʻeheu - mai ke one one, ʻaneʻane keʻokeʻo, i ka melemele ʻōlinolino.
Aia kēia ma muli o ka hilinaʻi o ke kala o ka butterfly i ke aniau kahi e ola ai. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o kona wahi noho, keʻokeʻo ke kala, kū kū ikaika kahi ʻano ʻeleʻele i nā ʻeheu.
ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā laulā hema o ka butterowowtail butterfly a nui a melemele keʻokeʻo o nā ʻeheu, a ʻo ka lau ʻeleʻele ma luna o lākou e hoʻomaʻemaʻe nui ʻia.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi o ka butterfly
Ka wahi noho o ka pepe ʻalalā kahaha kahaha. Maʻamau kēia ʻano ma ʻApelika ʻĀkau, ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ma ʻĀsia āpau, a hiki i nā tropika, a puni ʻo ʻEulopa, koe wale nō ʻo ʻIlani a aneane ʻo ʻEnelani holoʻokoʻa, kahi e loaʻa ai ka butterfly ma kahi wahi liʻiliʻi o Norflock County, a me nā ʻāina āpau hoʻi mai ka ʻĀkau
Ke Kai Arctic i ke Kai ʻEleʻele a me Caucasus. Ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻelepelepe ale i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 4500 mau mika ma luna o ke kai ma Tibet. Ma muli o ia ʻano hoʻolaha ākea ākea, hiki i kanakolukūmāhiku mau ʻāpana o kaowowtail ke ʻano.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke mahalo i nā lālā nominative aneane ma loko o ʻEulopa. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Siberia, aia kahi subspecies i kapa ʻia ʻo orientis. I loko o kahi nohona ʻo Priamurskaya a me Primorskaya e noho ana ʻalopona nui ussuriensis subspecies, ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻāpana kupu wai ʻalopā.
ʻO nā panalāʻau mokupuni e like me Sakhalin, Iapana a me nā mokupuni ʻo Kuril kahi home o nā hippocrates. Loaʻa nā ʻāpana amurensis ma loko o ke kīʻaha o ka Amur lalo a waena. I nā steppes hihiu o ka Teritori Trans-Baikal a i waenakonu o Yakutia, ʻelua mau ʻāpana e noho like: asiatica - ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o kēia mau panalāʻau, a me orientis, kahi i makemake i kahi aniu hema hou aʻe.
ʻElua mau ʻano ʻimi noiʻi liʻiliʻi e noho nei i Iapana i kēia manawa - mandschurica a me chishimana. ʻO nā mea aloha i kahi ʻano mahana mehana - gorganus - i loaʻa ma nā wahi o ʻEulopa ʻEulopa, ma ka ʻākau o ka Caucasus a ma ka hema o Lūkia.
Ma Beritania Nui brutannicus a ma ʻAmelika Hema, makemake nā ʻāpana aliaska i kahi ʻoi aku ka hou. Ua lilo nā wahi o ka Caucasus a me ke kai Caspian i puʻuhonua no centralis a me rustaveli, akā ʻo ka mea hope loa, noho ʻia ka ʻāina mauna nui. Ua lilo ʻo Muetingi i poʻe noho mauna kiʻekiʻe ma Elbrus. ʻO ka Syriacus subspecies butterflies ka mea maʻamau ma Suria.
Ma waena o nā subspecies āpau, kū ʻoi aku ka kamtschadalus kupaianaha ma mua o ke koena - he ʻulaʻula melemele ko kā lākou mau ʻeheu, akā keʻokeʻo ʻeleʻele ke ʻano, a ʻoi aku ka pōkole o nā huelo ma mua o nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe.
Ma muli o ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā butterflies o nā hanauna like ʻole a me ka hilinaʻi maopopo o ke kala o nā ʻeheu i ka mahana o ka nohona, ʻaʻole i hele ka manaʻo ʻauhau i nā manaʻo ʻauhau, a he nui nā subspecies e hakakā a ʻike ʻole ʻia.
ʻO kahi laʻana, ma ka moku ʻo Ussuriysk ola ʻalalā nā mea hoʻohana ussuriensis, akā, e like me kekahi, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana ʻokoʻa, ʻoiai he amurensis wale nō lākou, hānau ʻia i ke kauwela.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka butterowowtail butterfly
ʻO ka wā kau wela maʻamau no ka pulelehua omo mai Mei a Iune, a mai Iulai a ʻAukake, ʻoiai loaʻa kekahi mau mea kōkua hema i loko o Kepakemapa.
ʻO kēia ʻano pēpē ka diurnal a makemake ʻo ia i nā wahi ākea - nā lihi o ka ululāʻau, nā kula, nā māla ākea, nā māla a me nā wahi kūloko o ke kūlanakauhale me nā pua he nui.
I kona ʻano kūlohelohe, nui ka nui o ka ʻenemi o ka butterfly wai ʻoluʻolu - nā manu kolo, nā mea kolo, a me kekahi ʻano lipo e hiki ke hoʻoweliweli nui i ka pepe.
I ke kiʻi, ʻo ka ʻāleʻele e ale iā Maaka
No kēia kumu ka butterfly ʻenekia ʻelopani ʻeleu loa a ikaika hoʻi, ʻoiai e noho ana i luna o kahi pua e ʻai ai, ʻaʻohe pelu iki kēia mau peʻapeʻa i ko lākou mau ʻeheu a mākaukau e lele i kēlā me kēia kekona. Machaon Maaka (Maak's sailboat or tail tailer) ʻo ia ka butterfly Lūkia nui loa. Noho ma Primorye, South Sakhalin, Amur, a ma Iapana, Kina a me Korea.
Noho pinepine lākou i nā ululāʻau huikau a ākea, kahi e ulu ai nā mea kanu pua. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, ʻeleʻele ke kala o ka butterfly, me nā ʻano tints o nā aka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, polū a me nā poni.
Mea ʻai butterfly Swallowtail
Nā ʻenuhe Machaon Heluhelu lākou e ʻai ikaika i ka manawa a lākou i puka mai ai mai ka hua manu. No laila, ʻo ka mea kanu hānai no ka ʻenuhe ka mea i kau ʻia e ka makuahine makuahine ka hua.
ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo kēia mau mea kanu he dill, parsley, fennel a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana umbrella. Inā ʻaʻohe mea kanu e kokoke ana, a laila hiki i nā ʻenuhe ke ʻai pū i ke alder a i ʻole, e laʻa me ka wormwood. I ka hopena o kona hoʻomohala ʻana, hoʻopau koke ka ʻenuhe i ka hānai ʻana.
ʻO ke ʻano o nā meaʻai wale nō i ʻono ʻia no ka butterfly ʻono ʻono, a no ka hapanui o nā butterflies, ʻo ia ka nectar o nā pua, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe makemake o nā butterflies i kēlā mau mea.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hāpai ka butterfly ʻalopō mai ʻApelila a Mei, akā ma nā wahi hema e hiki ke hana hou ʻia mai Iulai a ʻAukake, e pili ana i nā ʻano pae. Hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua spherical melemele melemele ma nā koʻokoʻo a i ʻole ma lalo o nā lau o nā mea kanu ʻai.
Hoʻokahi wahine i ka wā o kona pōʻaiapuni, ʻoi aku ma kahi o ʻelua mau lā kakini, hiki ke waiho ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli hua, e waiho ana i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau hua no kēlā me kēia hoʻokokoke. Ma hope o hoʻokahi pule, hoʻololi nā hua i ko lākou kala, ke kiʻi ʻana i kahi lauʻeleʻele.
Pupa o ka moni ʻālina
Hoʻomoʻa ʻia nā ʻenuhe i loko o nā hanauna ʻelua - ʻo ka mua ka mea i nā ʻenuhe i kū mai mai Mei a Iune, a me ka lua o ka hanauna, i kū mai nā hua ma waena o ʻAukake a me Kepakemapa. ʻO ka ʻenuhe ʻenetone i pāpale wale ʻia he ʻeleʻele ke kala, me kahi kiko keʻokeʻo nui ma ka hope a me nā warts ʻeleʻele i hoʻopuni ʻia e ka ʻalani ʻalani.
Ke oʻo nei ka ʻenuhe, hoʻololi ke kala o ka ʻenuhe - ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻenuhe me nā kaha ʻeleʻele i kū ma kona kino, nalowale nā warts, a koe nā ʻalani i nā ʻalani i kēia mau kaha.
Ke hiki mai ka manawa, pīpī ka ʻenuhe ma ka mea kanu like a kahi e noho ai a hānai ai. Nā Pupae o ka butterfly he kala melemele a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha ka hanauna mua me kahi kumu me kahi kiko ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi.
Pupae o ka lua o ka hanauna he denser, brown brown a brown in color, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i hiki ke ola i ka hoʻoilo. E hatch ka butterfly mai ka pupa kauwela i loko o ʻelua a ʻekolu mau pule, ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻomohala ʻana i loko o nā pupa hoʻoilo i mau mahina.
Mahalo i kahi nohona ākea a me kahi helehelena maʻalahi akā kupaianaha, ua lilo ke kaulana o ka butterowowtail butterfly i ke kaiāulu kanaka i kiʻekiʻe loa. Hoʻohui ʻia, helu ʻia ka butterflyowowtail i loko o ka Red Book ma nā ʻāina he nui, a he hōʻailona pinepine ia no ka hakakā no ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona lōhiu.
No laila ma Tatarstan “Awāwa Swallowtail"He inoa o kahi papahana hoʻomohala noho i hoʻolālā pono ʻia e hōʻalo ʻole i ka hōʻino ʻana i ka ʻāina waiwai o ka mōʻaukala me nā loko liʻiliʻi he nui. I Lativia, i ka 2013, ua hoʻokau ʻia ka palekaua o ka parish Skrudaliena ʻalalā butterfly kiʻi.
